Alexander Brouschkin, Wolfgang Hintze, Jan Hendrik Dege
{"title":"Influence of spatial engagement angles on machining forces and surface roughness in turning of unidirectional CFRP","authors":"Alexander Brouschkin, Wolfgang Hintze, Jan Hendrik Dege","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.03.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.03.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) is being widely used due to its low specific weight and outstanding mechanical properties. However, using identical machining parameters on unidirectional CFRP can lead to different results depending on the fibre orientation.</p><p>Recently, a process-independent model describing the engagement conditions in oblique cutting of unidirectional CFRP has been developed, introducing the spatial angles <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>φ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>. Since the engagement conditions of milling and drilling are complex, analogy experiments are conducted in turning with variation of the setting <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>κ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace></mrow></math></span>and inclination angles <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>. In this study, process forces and surface roughness were measured as a function of the complete range of fibre cutting angle <span><math><mi>θ</mi></math></span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755581724000415/pdfft?md5=c6a0833edb6e694b74da4137066d803b&pid=1-s2.0-S1755581724000415-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140913782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-objective optimization of aeroengine rotor assembly based on tensor coordinate transformation and NSGA-II","authors":"Xuan Zhang , Xuan Fu , Bo Fu , Hang Du , Hao Tong","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.04.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the stacked assembly process of the multi-stage rotor of an aeroengine, the cumulative error transmission caused by the geometric error and centroid deviation of a single blisk have a serious impact on the assembly quality and operation safety of the aeroengine rotor. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the stacked assembly of the multi-stage rotor to improve assembly quality. In this paper, the Pareto-optimal schemes combining multi-objective optimization algorithms for stacked assembly of multi-stage rotors are proposed. First, the error propagation model for stacked assembly of multi-stage blisks based on tensor coordinate transformation is deduced. Taking blisk assembly phase as the design variable, the mathematical descriptions of geometric error and unbalance of the multi-stage rotor assembly are then established. The stacked assembly problem of the multi-stage rotor is formulated mathematically as a multi-objective optimization problem. The minimum geometric error and the minimum unbalance of multi-stage rotor are considered as optimization objectives. The Pareto-optimal assembly schemes are then solved based on the elitist non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II). The simulation analysis and experimental study for the Pareto-optimal assembly schemes of multi-stage rotor are performed. Results show that compared with random stacked assembly, the geometric error is reduced by 40.6%, and the initial unbalance is reduced by 35.7%. The Pareto-optimal assembly schemes proposed in this paper can effectively improve stacked assembly quality of multi-stage aeroengine rotors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140906480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Attia , A. Sadek , Y. Altintas , A. Matsubara , D. Umbrello , K. Wegener , R. Eisseler , F. Ducobu , H. Ghadbeigi
{"title":"Physics based models for characterization of machining performance – A critical review","authors":"H. Attia , A. Sadek , Y. Altintas , A. Matsubara , D. Umbrello , K. Wegener , R. Eisseler , F. Ducobu , H. Ghadbeigi","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.04.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.04.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents a comprehensive review of the concept of machinability by considering the dynamic, tribological, and thermo-mechanical interactions encountered at the tool-chip-machined surface interfaces. The paper provides a demonstration of the capabilities and gaps of the physics-based models for the characterization of the machining performance and the prediction of machinability of difficult-to-cut materials, including additively manufactured (AM) materials, nanocrystalline (NC) materials, fibre reinforced polymers (FRP), metal matrix composites reinforced with ceramic hard particles (MMC), and ceramic matrix composites (CMC). The utilization of efficient computation methods for accurate prediction of force, torque, power consumption, cutting temperature, deflection errors, vibration amplitudes, chatter stability, and thermomechanical interactions in the tool-workpiece system is discussed. The development of thermally-activated dissolution-diffusion wear models to describe the chemical reactions at the tool-chip-workpiece contact interfaces is also presented. These predictions are critical for identifying multi-objectives optimal machining conditions. The integration of predictive machining models within the framework of digital twins in cyber-physical spaces, for in-process monitoring and adaptive control, is demonstrated. Future research for developing new models that can characterize the machinability of AM and NC materials, by considering the effects of varying material microstructure and anisotropy, is presented for conventional and micro-machining operations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755581724000579/pdfft?md5=82a0b5239002188d662e1e80f8058ca5&pid=1-s2.0-S1755581724000579-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140816630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A study on real-time path planning method for skin machining based on frame feature extraction and chronological feature optimization","authors":"Chang Liu, Xiaoyao Wang, Fuzhou Du","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Skin, as the crucial component of aircraft, should be milled along the edges of the frame to ensure the mounting accuracy. Traditional skin milling uses visual measurement and offline planning to generate a machining path that corresponds to the overall shape of the frame edge. To enhance adaptability and processing efficiency, an online planning method is proposed. However, it imposes greater demands on the computational efficiency, accuracy, and stability of the algorithm. In this paper, a real-time path planning method based on frame feature extraction and chronological feature optimization is proposed for the milling of attached frame-skin. The method uses a line laser to scan the surface features of both skin and frame structures, facilitating real-time extraction of feature structures. Periodic calculations of position and posture are conducted based on the time series, and a non-fitting method is used to generate a smooth and high-precision machining trajectory. The efficacy in achieving real-time path planning for the milling module is verified by experiments on prototypes of aircraft skin. The algorithm exhibits a duration of less than 8 ms in a run cycle, while maintaining accuracy within <span><math><mrow><mtext>±</mtext><mn>0.5</mn><mtext>mm</mtext></mrow></math></span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140807534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical simulation and experimental validation on the mechanism of crater evolution in electrical discharge micromachining","authors":"Mahavir Singh , Shashank Sharma , Janakarajan Ramkumar","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.04.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.04.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The plasma-material interaction and evolution mechanism of a solitary crater governs the nature of the surface, either plain or textured, created through the electrical discharge micromachining (EDMM) process. Therefore, it is indispensable to understand the fundamentals of a single crater evolution, which involves melt pool hydrodynamics and material vaporization under intense plasma pressure. The plasma pressure during the workpiece heating phase alters the vaporization phenomenon and melt ejection, warranting an in-depth understanding. In light of this, the current work proposes a two-dimensional (2-D) multiphysics numerical model of the melt pool hydrodynamics during EDMM. The model incorporates thermal evolution along with the effects of active plasma pressure during the heating phase of the substrate with the help of a coupled thermo-fluidic model. The simulation results reveal the predominant role of plasma pressure on the crater morphology evolution, plasma flushing efficiency (PFE) and recast layer thickness (RLT). The predicted single crater profile is validated using single-spark experiments with reasonable agreement. Thereafter, the formation mechanism of a single crater has been extended to multi-crater creation for textured surface generation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140649418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Formability and mechanism analysis in one-step cutting fabricating heat transfer fin arrays","authors":"Baoyu Zhang , Lei Li","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.04.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.04.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Metal fin arrays play essential roles in cooling electronic devices, and a facile method to fabricate fin arrays is in demand. Herein, a simple “one-step, two-stage” cutting method was proposed to efficiently produce copper fin arrays. Experiments and mechanism analysis were conducted to elucidate its forming characteristics. Two deformation stages were ploughing extrusion-cutting (PE-C). The PE stage produced array fins’ geometry (shape and size), while the cutting stage controlled their distribution pattern (spacing and direction). Furthermore, analytical models were developed and they agreed well with experimental results, proving the excellent adjustability of PE-C.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140649417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temperature evolution, IMC formation, and resulting bonding efficacy in bimetallic tubular components fabricated by a novel friction stir backward extrusion cladding method","authors":"Rishabh Swarnkar, Souvik Karmakar, Surjya K. Pal","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.04.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.04.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The ability to economically offer distinct properties within a single component has gathered significant attention for bimetallic or cladded tubular components across various industries. A novel friction stir-based cladding method and its in-depth analyses to achieve internal cladding of Al inside the stainless steel (SS) tubes are presented. The process outcome with the variation in process parameters and its impact on heat generation and intermetallic compounds (IMCs) formation was analyzed. In this process, the joining between the base substrate and the cladded material is due to the heat generation that leads to interdiffusion and ultimately promotes the formation of IMCs. The mechanism of IMCs formation, its growth phenomenon, and its impact on joining efficacy were investigated. The cladded Al exhibited an approximately twofold increase in grain size compared to the base Al alloy, as revealed through electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) analysis. The coarser grains help to restrict the propagation of fracture during the flattening test. The cladded tube exhibits no sign of delamination after compression, which paves the way for the industrial adoption of the process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140622245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sören Dittmann , Marc-Philipp Mathieu , Pengxiang Zhang , Arne Glodde , Franz Dietrich
{"title":"Device recognition assistants as additional data management method for Digital Twins","authors":"Sören Dittmann , Marc-Philipp Mathieu , Pengxiang Zhang , Arne Glodde , Franz Dietrich","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.03.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.03.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Reusing shopfloor data within Digital Twins offers the potential to optimize manufacturing-, production planning-, and engineering processes. Reusing data is only possible if the data is structured independently of the involved project teams. Current approaches focus on valuable, but complex standardization initiatives. This paper introduces device recognition assistants as a new, flexible data management method for Digital Twins. These assistants are based on time series classifiers to structure the communicated raw data. The assistants are experimentally evaluated. The results show the large potential for semantic annotations via time series classifications to assist the reuse of data within Digital Twins.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140606685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Suitability of different micromagnetic measurement methods for the detection of thermo-mechanical surface damages from grinding","authors":"Rahel Jedamski , Jérémy Epp","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.04.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Grinding of hardened components always bears the risk of detrimental thermo-mechanical modifications in the surface/sub-surface region. For the non-destructive detection of these damages also known as grinding burns, micromagnetic methods have found increasing interest. Existing studies on the detectability of grinding burn by Barkhausen noise evaluation point out the need for a combination of different characteristic values to distinguish between damage-free surfaces and different pronounced damages. Besides Barkhausen noise, the 3MA-II-method offers three additional measurement techniques that were also investigated in this study. Results show the potential of a combination of Incremental permeability and Harmonic analysis for the detection and distinction of different classes of grinding damages. On the other hand, no clear definition exists to categorize different levels of damages. The classification provided by the observed grey-scale after nital etching is often used, which is rather subjective and cannot be quantitatively described in terms of surface-near properties. Therefore, the present study gives a new attempt to define a parameter that describes quantitatively the existing surface state and its level of damage based on X-ray diffraction analysis. It describes the surface state characterized by the peak width, related to hardness and residual stresses in one single parameter. The investigations show that this approach could be validated for different workpieces and heat treatment conditions, and could allow a quantitative classification of damages thus making non-destructive analysis easier to apply.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755581724000543/pdfft?md5=bc85ab860ea54e4ea3d0329b0c525fa2&pid=1-s2.0-S1755581724000543-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140554643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiang Xu , José Outeiro , Jun Zhang , Xiaojie Li , Wanhua Zhao
{"title":"A framework to efficiently simulate the cyclic variation of the residual stresses induced by chip formation in machining of Ti-6Al-4 V alloy","authors":"Xiang Xu , José Outeiro , Jun Zhang , Xiaojie Li , Wanhua Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.03.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.03.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Residual stresses is a key part of surface integrity, having a strong influence on the functional performance and lifespan of components. Advances in modeling of machining-induced residual stresses are fundamental to achieve more accurate predictions. Due to the low computational efficiency and the lack of consideration of the whole residual stress formation process, a framework to simulate the residual stress in the machining of Ti-6Al-4 V titanium alloy using CEL (Coupled Eulerian and Lagrangian) and Lagrangian approaches is proposed. A model of the cutting and workpiece unloading processes is simulated using CEL approach and explicit time integration scheme. Then, a model of the cooling process of the workpiece is developed in order to calculate the residual stresses. To improve computation efficiency and to reduce the effects of cumulative errors, this model is simulated using Lagrangian approach and implicit time integration scheme. Data transfer between these two models is performed by combining a strategy of data transfer and mesh rebuilding. The cutting force and residual stress are obtained by simulation with average errors of 18% and 21%, respectively. The predicted and measured thicknesses of the layer are reasonable well predicted. The computational time of proposed approach can be greatly reduced from 81 h to 5.3 h by comparison with traditional one. This framework was then used to investigate the cyclic variation of the residual stress along the cutting direction, which is due to the cyclic nature of the chip formation process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140559207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}