CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology最新文献

{"title":"Investigation of the combined effect of friction and interstand tension on the operative conditions of a two-stands reversing cold mill","authors":"Antonio Piccininni,&nbsp;Mattia Antonicelli,&nbsp;Gianfranco Palumbo","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cold rolling is one of the fundamental processes for the manufacturing of steel plates and sheets intended for several applications. The quality of the rolled strips, among other factors, is strictly related to the friction conditions within the roll bite, initially unknown. The present paper proposes an accurate approach to inversely calibrate the coefficient of friction (CoF) at the roll/strip interface in a two-stands reversing cold mill (RCM) by combining numerical simulation, training of accurate regression model and a final optimization step managed by a multi-objective genetic algorithm. The process was reproduced in the virtual environment of the commercial code Abaqus by modelling both the blank and the rolls as deformable bodies. A set of simulations, arranged according to a full factorial plan, were run by changing the CoF of the first (µ1) and second stand (µ2). The discrepancy between numerical results (rolling forces and interstand tension) and the correspondent data acquired from the in-situ measurements allowed to train accurate regression models, subsequently used in an optimization managed by the MOGA-II genetic algorithm. The methodology was applied to evaluate the tribological performance of two lubricants, a natural based (GR) and a semi-synthetic (SS) one. The numerical simulations of the process highlighted a cross interaction between the rolling conditions of the two stands: in fact, the increase of the CoF in the first stand affects the interstand tension that, in turns, influences the distribution of the contact pressure in the roll bite of the second stand. Therefore, a precise calibration of the friction coefficients was possible only by looking simultaneously at the rolling forces and at the interstand tension. It was eventually demonstrated that GR lubricant showed comparable tribological performance to the SS one but with a non-negligible reduction on the rolling forces and a sensibly lower impact from the environmental perspective.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Pages 223-234"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of metal working fluid supply conditions on the thermal process limit for grinding of hardened steel","authors":"Nikolai Guba ,&nbsp;Tobias Hüsemann ,&nbsp;Carsten Heinzel","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In previous work, a uniform thermal process limit in a P_c''-∆t-diagram was identified despite the use of different grinding wheels and fluid supply conditions. Here, the influence of fluid supply parameters on this process limit is investigated in more detail by means of grinding tests under varying supply parameters. No effect on the thermal process limit was observed. However, the supply parameters influence the specific grinding power P_c'' and thus whether or not thermal effects occur. The thermal process limit can be used to identify not only thermal effects, but also favourable fluid supply parameters and a minimum flow rate.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Pages 235-245"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143792823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Machinability analysis of UD-GFRP composites in edge trimming with diamond-coated burr tools at various fiber orientations","authors":"Benoît Schrab,&nbsp;Anne Collaine,&nbsp;Jean-Marie Freyburger,&nbsp;Michel Tourlonias","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Machining operations that are usually required during the manufacturing process of fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) are likely to generate numerous specific defects on the machined parts. Cutting tools with specific geometries, such as burr tools with many pyramidal teeth, help to reduce this type of defect. Previous studies in milling with this kind of tool focused mainly on multidirectional (MD) FRP composites. However, it is well known that fiber orientation is a critical parameter in FRP machining. Accordingly, this paper presents a machinability analysis of unidirectional (UD) FRP composites in edge trimming at various fiber orientations, for the specific case of burr tools. Edge trimming experiments are conducted using glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites and diamond-coated burr tools. For each machining test, cutting forces, machined surface temperature and surface quality are quantified, as well as defects on external plies, which are characterized with a device specifically developed for this purpose. The results demonstrate that all the parameters are affected greatly by fiber orientation. The maximum temperature rise and the resultant force generally move in the same direction. The surface irregularities, and the maximum rise in temperature, move globally in opposite directions. Uncut fibers on the lower face of the workpiece are related to axial forces and may be facilitated by high temperatures. Moreover, the effect of fiber orientation on cutting forces in the workpiece plane, machined surface temperature and surface quality is analogous to previous literature on orthogonal cutting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Pages 194-206"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143777015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tailoring multiscale microstructures for balanced mechanical and thermal performance of difficult-to-process pure Al parts produced by laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing","authors":"Han Zhang ,&nbsp;Jinming Xing ,&nbsp;Lu Wang ,&nbsp;Biqi Yang ,&nbsp;Dongdong Gu","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thermal management components usually require complex structures with a balance of mechanical and thermal performance. Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is a promising additive manufacturing technique for fabricating complex heat-dissipation structural components. However, pure aluminum has important application prospects in the field of heat dissipation, but its lower melting point and laser absorption rate compared to alloys result in difficult processing characteristics during LPBF, which remains poorly understood. This work systematically investigated the influence of laser processing on the multi-scale microstructural features and the synergistic effect on the mechanical and thermal performance of LPBF-fabricated pure Al parts. Results revealed that increasing the scanning speed from 0.6 m/s to 1.2 m/s leads to refined grains, increased dislocation density, decreased maximum orientation density along &lt; 001 &gt; direction, and a higher fraction of high-angle grain boundaries. These microstructural changes, coupled with the evolving porosity content, result in an initial enhancement followed by a decline in both the ultimate tensile strength and elongation of the fabricated parts. The thermal conductivity gradually decreases with the increase of scanning speed, which is due to the increased grain boundaries, dislocations, and stress that enhance the scattering behavior of electrons and phonons. The established processing-microstructure-property relationships provide critical insights for developing LPBF-processed Al based materials with an optimal balance between mechanical and thermal performance, enabling their widespread applications in structural and thermal management components.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Pages 207-222"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143777597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Smoothed particle Galerkin modeling and experimental validation of pendulum-based scribing of porcine clots","authors":"Christian Argenti ,&nbsp;Hansen Li ,&nbsp;Miguel A. Funes-Lora ,&nbsp;Aditya Pandey ,&nbsp;Albert J. Shih ,&nbsp;Chunlei K. Song","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Advancing cutting-based surgical technologies requires the knowledge of the interaction between tools and soft biomaterials which undergo large deformations before failure. The pendulum-based scribing is applied to deform the soft porcine clot and quantify its interaction with the tool. The pendulum apparatus has a 307 mm long swing arm with a 1 mm diameter blunt tip steel wire for scribing the porcine clot, which is cured by mixing the porcine whole blood and coagulant in a mold. After curing, the cover of the clot mold was removed to expose grooves of porcine clots in a fixture. Clot specimens were scribed at maximum speeds of 0.76 and 1.47 m/s. The cutting force was captured by a piezoelectric dynamometer beneath the clot fixture. High-speed video was recorded to observe the clot cutting and deformation during the scribing process. A smoothed particle Galerkin (SPG) model of the scribing process was developed to gain insights into the material deformation and to identify clot material properties for scribing by validating with experimentally measured scribing forces. The model exhibited concordance with experimental cutting force data, showing a deviation of 6.9 % at 0.76 m/s and 8.3 % at 1.47 m/s.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Pages 186-193"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143768044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Surface topography and cross-section analysis of K340 cold work tool steel double-tracks deposited by directed energy deposition technique","authors":"Mohammad Saleh Kenevisi ,&nbsp;Federico Simone Gobber ,&nbsp;Giacomo Maculotti ,&nbsp;Gianfranco Genta ,&nbsp;Maurizio Galetto ,&nbsp;Sara Biamino ,&nbsp;Daniele Ugues","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tool steels are widely used as dies and tools due to their exceptional properties. However, cracking and wear can significantly impact the performance and longevity of the tools. The possibility of repairing the damaged parts by Directed Energy Deposition (DED) results in an extended tool life and improved environmental impact compared to traditional techniques. To this purpose, the current study aims at investigating the processability of K340 cold work steel by DED. To study the processing window, based on a face-centered composite design, double-tracks with different sets of nozzle travel speed (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>), laser power (<em>P</em>), and carrier gas flow rate (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>cg</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>) were deposited. Deposits were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), coherence scanning interferometry (CSI), and micro-instrumented indentation, and quantitative analysis of influence factors was performed by ANOVA and response surface methodology. The results showed that increasing <em>P</em> and decreasing <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> resulted in an improved surface roughness. However, surface features describing extreme values, such as <em>Sp</em> and <em>Sz</em>, showed the presence of not fully incorporated particles. Additionally, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>cg</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> showed no significant effect on parameters describing the average roughness, such as <em>Sa</em>, <em>Sq</em> and <em>Sdq</em>. Cross-section analysis revealed that almost defect-free deposits can be made with a porosity fraction area of as low as 0.04 %. However, the deposited material showed a different microstructure than that of the substrate, and heat affected zones were also observed. By increasing <em>P</em>, the dilution tended to rise from 5 % to 36 %. The laser power was shown to be the main parameter affecting the dilution. The process optimization to have the best possible combination of high geometrical accuracy and low surface roughness and low defect level was implemented and validated by experimental results. By investigating the processing window and optimizing the process, this study facilitates the application of DED as a repairing process of K340 tools and contributes to sustainable manufacturing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Pages 158-169"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143746804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Melt pool dynamics and microstructural growth prediction of additively manufactured thermoelectric material","authors":"Jagannath Suresh ,&nbsp;Gagan K. Goyal ,&nbsp;Haozheng Wang ,&nbsp;Lei Zuo","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) method of additive manufacturing is typically applied to metallic alloys for structural applications. It may be applied to fabricate components of functional materials such as the binary Mg₂Si alloys with appropriate parameter optimization for energy harvesting applications. The L-PBF processing of such a material requires critical control over the input laser power and scan speed to minimise the structural defects in the end product. We developed a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model in MATLAB to simulate the thermal profiles of the dynamic molten pool to modulate the applied laser power and the scan speed. The material’s melting point and the conventional sintering temperature were used as the baseline numbers to scrutinize the suitable laser parameters. The CFD modeled laser parameters were tested to fabricate L-PBF processed Mg₂Si and the conventional sintering temperature of 1173 K was found to be a better limiting criterion than the melting point to prevent excessive balling and Mg vaporization. The fluidic flow velocity and its effect on the melt pool dynamics were observed experimentally. The microstructural variations in such materials are known to affect their thermoelectric performance, and the high cooling rate during the solidification in the L-PBF process favors dendritic growth, which differs from the conventionally fabricated samples possessing equiaxed grains. The microstructure evolution from the rapid solidification of the melt pool was predicted using the phase field analysis considering the effects of perturbation and the strength of anisotropy. A computational domain was simulated with an initial nucleation site of diameter 0.35 µm, and the directional dendritic growth patterns for different laser power and scan rates were obtained and analyzed. A comparable interdendritic spacing between the simulated primary dendritic arms (0.46 µm) and that measured within the L-PBF processed sample (0.57 µm) as seen under a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) is obtained, indicating the model’s efficacy in simulating the possible growth mechanism. The phase evolution of the L-PBF processed Mg₂Si component with the implication on its thermoelectric performance and the challenges in its fabrication are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Pages 170-185"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Machine learning models for predicting volumetric errors based on scale and master balls artefact probing data","authors":"Min Zeng ,&nbsp;Miao Feng ,&nbsp;J.R.R. Mayer ,&nbsp;Elie Bitar-Nehme ,&nbsp;Xuan Truong Duong","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The volumetric accuracy of machine tools is important to both machine tool manufacturers and users. Predicting volumetric errors (VEs) is a pre-requisite for their compensation yielding increased dimensional quality of machined parts. However, predicting VEs in five-axis machine tools is challenging due to the complexity of error sources and their associated physics-based model. Machine learning (ML) is used to predict VEs under no load and stable thermal conditions. Data is acquired using a scale and master ball artefact (SAMBA) and on-machine touch probing. A general process for determining the minimum number of balls required to generate data to satisfactorily train an ML model is proposed. The VEs prediction is verified using synthetic data for inter-axis and some intra-axis geometric errors, and then validated using only experimental data. Different datasets based on decreasing number of balls are tested to train either a Neural Networks (NN) or an eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm to compare their performances. The results show that, both NN and XGBoost are effective to predict VEs of a five-axis machine tool with wCBXfZY(S)t topology regardless of the geometric error parameter values. By using only experimental data of twenty balls to train the models, XGBoost outperforms NN in all four error metrics and processing time. A time efficient scheme was tested whereby only two master balls plus one scale bar dataset and an additional master ball (when only the spindle rotates) were used for training NN.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Pages 135-157"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143725536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Life Cycle Assessment of a steel component produced from electric arc furnace","authors":"Angela Daniela La Rosa ,&nbsp;Ingrid Åsen ,&nbsp;Giuseppe Ingarao ,&nbsp;Livan Fratini","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to assess the environmental impact of manufacturing ready-to-use low-alloy steel pup joints used in drilling in the oil and gas sector. The company uses low alloy steel (AISI 4145H) produced from recycled scrap via the electric arc furnace (EAF) route. The Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is used for the environmental analysis. Foreground data at plant sites are collected from the CNC machining company in Norway and the production of steel in central Europe. Background data, such as the transportation and electricity origin, are taken from Ecoinvent 3.8. database and from literature. The system boundary of the project is gate-to-gate (from scrap to the pup joint production) and included unit processes are EAF steel production, hot rolling, quenching and tempering, CNC drilling and CNC turning. LCA results show a high contribution to the environmental impacts due to non-renewable electricity sources and materials transport among different companies in central Europe, with the final destination in Norway. Changing the source of electricity for the entire production line would generate environmental benefits. The Global Warming Potential calculated for the scenario of producing the pup joint entirely in Norway, where the electricity grid is based on hydropower (&gt;90 %), was 215CO2eq versus 466 CO2eq for the current production line, mostly conducted in Europe with fossil fuel as main energy source. An ideal scenario can be suggested, namely the creation of an industrial park in Norway, in order to remove the transport and use renewable energy. But, more realistically, the potential limitations of the proposed solution (e.g., infrastructure costs, production capacity in Norway) should be discussed to provide a balanced view of its feasibility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Pages 127-134"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143714287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advanced ultra-high precision system (NanoCyl) for accurate cylindricity measurements","authors":"Rim Bennoune ,&nbsp;Gengxiang Chen ,&nbsp;Saint-Clair Toguem Tagne ,&nbsp;Alain Vissiere ,&nbsp;Mohamed Damak ,&nbsp;Charyar Mehdi-Souzani ,&nbsp;Nabil Anwer ,&nbsp;René Mayer ,&nbsp;Hichem Nouira","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2025.03.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Achieving ultra-high precision in manufacturing relies on accurate measurement systems, especially for geometries like cylindricity, which are fundamental components for precision engineering. However, current commercial cylindricity measuring machines struggle to provide the required ultra-high precision or comprehensive error analysis. This work develops an ultra-high precision cylindricity measuring machine (NanoCyl) for cylindricity profile extraction and accurate defect assessment with nanometre uncertainty. The NanoCyl incorporate the dissociated metrology structure and strict adherence to the Abbe principle, ensuring unparalleled accuracy by minimising external and internal disturbances. With in-situ calibration of capacitive probes and advanced data processing, the NanoCyl maintains traceability to the SI metre to ensure the high-precision performance. Error separation techniques (EST) are integrated into the NanoCyl to further eliminate the machine axis errors and optimise the measurement uncertainty. The NanoCyl can evaluate the three main components of cylindricity, as defined by ISO 12180–1: cross-section deviations through EST, median line deviations from harmonic signal analysis, and radial deviations using synchronised measurements from opposite probes. Experimental validation demonstrates the NanoCyl’s capability to achieve a standard measurement uncertainty within a few tens of nanometres. These findings highlight its potential for significantly improving the accuracy of cylindricity measurements, ensuring better quality control in high-precision manufacturing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56011,"journal":{"name":"CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Pages 118-126"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143697627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}