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An efficiency analysis of Turkish railways using data envelopment analysis: comparison study 使用数据包络分析的土耳其铁路效率分析：比较研究
International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10026597
Khalid Mehmood Alam, O. Ghanem, Xue-mei Li
{"title":"An efficiency analysis of Turkish railways using data envelopment analysis: comparison study","authors":"Khalid Mehmood Alam, O. Ghanem, Xue-mei Li","doi":"10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10026597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10026597","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to examine whether Turkey as a candidate for the EU membership, utilises its railway performance. To investigate the Turkish railway's efficiency and identify its current situation, the efficiency of Turkish and EU railway are evaluated by applying data envelopment analysis (DEA) output-oriented model of CRS (CCR) and VRS (BCC) analysis. In this research, each country is considered as a decision-making unit called DMU; every efficiency country is calculated and compared to the other country. In conducted analysis, there are five inputs taken into consideration, along with two outputs distinguished by two forms of transport: passengers and freight transport. The evidence from this study seems to suggest that the technical efficiency of Turkish railway equals 0.89, and sale efficiency equals 0.98, indicating obtained suitability in inputs and outputs for reaching the efficiency boundary.","PeriodicalId":55889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42070242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Diffusion of innovative technology in US oil and gas industry: an empirical study 美国油气行业创新技术的扩散:实证研究
International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10026593
Ronald J. Salazar, Rupak Rauniar, Carlo A. Mora-Monge, Samhita Shah
{"title":"Diffusion of innovative technology in US oil and gas industry: an empirical study","authors":"Ronald J. Salazar, Rupak Rauniar, Carlo A. Mora-Monge, Samhita Shah","doi":"10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10026593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10026593","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents survey results validating the theory of diffusion of innovation (DoI) (Rogers, 1962, 2003). We find that complexity, trialability, and observability exhibited correlation with innovation diffusion while the others do not. Innovation and technology have been long considered important drivers of organisational success. They are examined in the US Oil and Gas (O&G) industry. Rogers' (1962, 2003) theory of DoI is used in identifying and operationalising key variables that affect DoI. It broadens understanding of how the industry has responded to the presence of multiple, important new technologies and how the diffusion of these technologies can be explained by the application of the DoI model. Using primary data, the current study empirically tests DoI in the context of today's US O&G industry. The contribution of the current study to both researchers and practitioners, limitations, as well as suggestions for future studies are also provided.","PeriodicalId":55889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46128238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Transitional challenges cycle of service offshoring delivery centres in Central and Eastern Europe 过渡期挑战中欧和东欧离岸交付中心的服务周期
International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10026598
Damian Kedziora, J. Lewandowski
{"title":"Transitional challenges cycle of service offshoring delivery centres in Central and Eastern Europe","authors":"Damian Kedziora, J. Lewandowski","doi":"10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10026598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10026598","url":null,"abstract":"Business process offshoring has been a vital element of global sourcing transitions across the past decades, and in the last few years its rapid growth has been observed in the region of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). It had vital impact on the organisational level of global corporations and workers employed in the industry, as well as the policy and economic situation of the transition economies from the CEE area. The paper provides a descriptive, interpretative analysis of problems affecting managerial community of service offshoring industry in Poland, identified across the cycle of its three core phases: pre-transition, transitional project, post-transition.","PeriodicalId":55889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41493589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Digitalisation of industries: a comparative analysis from Australia and Finland 工业数字化:来自澳大利亚和芬兰的比较分析
International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10026600
P. Leviäkangas, O. Kauppila
{"title":"Digitalisation of industries: a comparative analysis from Australia and Finland","authors":"P. Leviäkangas, O. Kauppila","doi":"10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10026600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10026600","url":null,"abstract":"This paper features a two-country study on digitalisation: Australia and Finland. The empirical data was acquired from the national accounts for 1995-2015 in Australia and for 1998-2012 in Finland. This data was averaged for a cross-sectional comparison of industries and then for the two countries. Different industries' advancement in digitalisation seems to follow approximately the same pacing in both countries. Financial and insurance services, telecommunications and media, and professional, technical and scientific services are the most active digitalisers. The empirical testing of the a priori assumption that digitalisation over a long period of time leads to greater productivity shows that the observed correlation between information and communication technology (ICT) investment and productivity is weak. The results partly confirm Solow's productivity paradox.","PeriodicalId":55889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45043577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An empirical study on the entrepreneurial team and entrepreneurial performance 创业团队与创业绩效的实证研究
International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10033585
Fang Bian, Chia-Huei Wu, S. Tsai
{"title":"An empirical study on the entrepreneurial team and entrepreneurial performance","authors":"Fang Bian, Chia-Huei Wu, S. Tsai","doi":"10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10033585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10033585","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66817359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Winners from the changing trends of energy intensities among 115 countries 115个国家能源强度变化趋势的赢家
International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10032217
Yu Sang Chang, NeiHei Park, Jin Bae Kim
{"title":"Winners from the changing trends of energy intensities among 115 countries","authors":"Yu Sang Chang, NeiHei Park, Jin Bae Kim","doi":"10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10032217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10032217","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66817300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of science, technology and innovation policy using a mixed approach: case study of Iran 用混合方法分析科学、技术和创新政策:以伊朗为例
International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10033594
J. Bagherinejad, Mohammad Mirkazemi Mood
{"title":"Analysis of science, technology and innovation policy using a mixed approach: case study of Iran","authors":"J. Bagherinejad, Mohammad Mirkazemi Mood","doi":"10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10033594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10033594","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66817665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constraint tree analysis: anticipating risk to policy implementation 约束树分析:预测政策实施的风险
International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10030767
Gregory Falco
{"title":"Constraint tree analysis: anticipating risk to policy implementation","authors":"Gregory Falco","doi":"10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10030767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10030767","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66817289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of funding agency's choices: empirical evidence from large-scale R&D projects in Korea's automotive industry 资助机构选择的影响:来自韩国汽车产业大型研发项目的经验证据
International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10033572
D. Dwyer, H. Ma
{"title":"The effect of funding agency's choices: empirical evidence from large-scale R&D projects in Korea's automotive industry","authors":"D. Dwyer, H. Ma","doi":"10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10033572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10033572","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66817351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A text mining-based approach for modelling technical knowledge evolution in patents 基于文本挖掘的专利技术知识演化建模方法
International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10033592
Geng Li, Zu-hua Jiang, Xinyu Li
{"title":"A text mining-based approach for modelling technical knowledge evolution in patents","authors":"Geng Li, Zu-hua Jiang, Xinyu Li","doi":"10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10033592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2020.10033592","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55889,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66817655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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