{"title":"Some Inequalities over the Eigenvalues of a Strongly Regular Graph","authors":"L. Vieira","doi":"10.37394/23206.2023.22.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/23206.2023.22.55","url":null,"abstract":"Let’s consider a primitive strongly regular graph G. In this paper, we establish some inequalities over the spectrum of G in the environment of a real finite dimensional Euclidean Jordan algebra A associated with G recurring to a spectral analysis of some elements of A and recurring to a spectral analysis of the Generalized Krein parameters of G.","PeriodicalId":55878,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Mathematics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43448746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some Complexity Considerations on the Uniqueness of Graph Colouring","authors":"O. Hudry, A. Lobstein","doi":"10.37394/23206.2023.22.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/23206.2023.22.54","url":null,"abstract":"For some well-known N P-complete problems, linked to the colourability of a graph, we study the variation which consists in asking about the uniqueness of a solution (up to permutations of the colours). In particular, we show that the decision problems Unique k-Colouring (U-k-COL) with k > 3 and Unique Colouring (U-COL), have equivalent complexities, up to polynomials, as Unique Satisfiability (U-SAT) and Unique Onein-Three Satisfiability (U-1-3-SAT) by establishing polynomial reductions relating these four problems. As a consequence, all are co-N P-hard (or, equivalently, N P-hard with respect to Turing reductions) and belong to the complexity class DP. We also consider the problem Unique Optimal Colouring (U-OCOL) and show that it belongs to L N P (also denoted Θ2).","PeriodicalId":55878,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Mathematics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69947266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Splines of the Seventh Order Approximation to the Solution of the Fredholm Integral Equations with Weekly Singularity","authors":"I. Burova, G. O. Alcybeev","doi":"10.37394/23206.2023.22.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/23206.2023.22.53","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the construction of a numerical solution to the Fredholm integral equation of the second kind with weekly singularity using polynomial spline approximations of the seventh order of approximation. The support of the basis spline of the seventh order of approximation occupies seven grid intervals. In the beginning, in the middle, and at the end of the integration interval, we apply various modifications of the basis splines of the seventh order of approximation. We use the Gaussian-type quadrature formulas to calculate the integrals with a weakly singularity. It is assumed that the solution of the integral equation is sufficiently smooth. The advantages of using splines of the seventh order of approximation include the use of a small number of grid nodes to achieve the required error of approximation. Numerical examples of the application of spline approximations of the seventh order to solve integral equations are given.","PeriodicalId":55878,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Mathematics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46693483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thitthita Iatkliang, Supaporn Kaewta, N. Tuan, S. Sirisubtawee
{"title":"Novel Exact Traveling Wave Solutions for Nonlinear Wave Equations with Beta-Derivatives via the sine-Gordon Expansion Method","authors":"Thitthita Iatkliang, Supaporn Kaewta, N. Tuan, S. Sirisubtawee","doi":"10.37394/23206.2023.22.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/23206.2023.22.50","url":null,"abstract":"The main objectives of this research are to use the sine-Gordon expansion method (SGEM) along with the use of appropriate traveling transformations to extract new exact solitary wave solutions of the (2 + 1)- dimensional breaking soliton equation and the generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled Korteweg de Vries (KdV) system equipped with beta partial derivatives. Using the chain rule, we convert the proposed nonlinear problems into nonlinear ordinary differential equations with integer orders. There is then no further demand for any normalization or discretization in the calculation process. The exact explicit solutions to the problems obtained with the SGEM are written in terms of hyperbolic functions. The exact solutions are new and published here for the first time. The effects of varying the fractional order of the beta-derivatives are studied through numerical simulations. 3D, 2D, and contour plots of solutions are shown for a range of values of fractional orders. As parameter values are changed, we can identify a kink-type solution, a bell-shaped solitary wave solution, and an anti-bell shaped soliton solution. All of the solutions have been carefully checked for correctness and could be very important for understanding nonlinear phenomena in beta partial differential equation models for systems involving the interaction of a Riemann wave with a long wave and interactions of two long waves with distinct dispersion relations.","PeriodicalId":55878,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Mathematics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47235799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Exponential Growth of Solution, Upper and Lower Bounds for the Blow-Up Time for a Viscoelastic Wave Equation with Variable- Exponent Nonlinearities","authors":"Soufiane Benkouider, Abita Rahmoune","doi":"10.37394/23206.2023.22.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/23206.2023.22.51","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to study the model of a nonlinear viscoelastic wave equation with damping and source terms involving variable-exponent nonlinearities. First, we prove that the energy grows exponentially, and thus in 𝐿p2 and 𝐿p1 norms. For the case 2 ≤ 𝑘(. ) < 𝑝(. ), we reach the exponential growth result of a blowup in finite time with positive initial energy and get the upper bound for the blow-up time. For the case 𝑘(. ) = 2, we use the concavity method to show a finite time blow-up result and get the upper bound for the blow-up time. Furthermore, for the case 𝑘(. ) ≥ 2, under some conditions on the data, we give a lower bound for the blow-up time when the blow-up occurs.","PeriodicalId":55878,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Mathematics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44692211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kumarswamy Truncated Lomax Distribution with Applications","authors":"Manal H. Alabdulhadi","doi":"10.37394/23206.2023.22.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/23206.2023.22.49","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a new flexible generalized family of distributions, named Kumarswamy Truncated Lomax Distribution. We study its statistical properties including quantile function, skewness, kurtosis, moments, generating functions, incomplete moments and order statistics. Maximum likelihood estimation of the model parameters is investigated. An application is carried out on real data set to illustrate the performance and flexibility of the proposed model.","PeriodicalId":55878,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Mathematics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42521510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal Statistical Estimation and Dynamic Adaptive Control of Airline Seat Protection Levels for Several Nested Fare Classes under Parametric Uncertainty of Customer Demand Models","authors":"N. Nechval, G. Berzins, K. Nechval","doi":"10.37394/23206.2023.22.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/23206.2023.22.47","url":null,"abstract":"Assigning seats in the same compartment to different fare classes of passengers is a major problem of airline seat allocation. Airlines sell the same seat at different prices according to the time at which the reservation is made and other conditions. Thus the same seat can be sold at different prices. The problem is to find an optimal policy that maximizes total expected revenue. To solve the above problem, this paper presents the novel computational approach to optimization and dynamic adaptive prediction of airline seat protection levels for multiple nested fare classes of single-leg flights under parametric uncertainty. It is assumed that time T (before the flight is scheduled to depart) is divided into h periods, namely a full fare period and h-1 discounted fare periods. The fare structure is given. An airplane has a seat capacity of N. For the sake of simplicity, but without loss of generality, we consider (for illustration) the case of nonstop flight with two fare classes (business and economy). The proposed airline's inventory management policy is based on the use of the proposed computational models. These models emphasize pivotal quantities and ancillary statistics relevant for obtaining statistical predictive limits for anticipated quantities under parametric uncertainty and are applicable whenever the statistical problem is invariant under a group of transformations that acts transitively on the parameter space. The proposed technique is based on a probability transformation and pivotal quantity averaging. It is conceptually simple and easy to use. Finally, we give illustrative examples, where the proposed analytical methodology is illustrated in terms of the two-parameter exponential distribution. Applications to other log-location-scale distributions could follow directly.","PeriodicalId":55878,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Mathematics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47565640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Application of Splines of the Seventh Order Approximation to the Solution of Integral Fredholm Equations","authors":"I. Burova, G. O. Alcybeev","doi":"10.37394/23206.2023.22.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/23206.2023.22.48","url":null,"abstract":"There are various numerical methods for solving integral equations. Among the new numerical methods, methods based on splines and spline wavelets should be noted. Local interpolation splines of a low order of approximation have proved themselves well in solving differential and integral equations. In this paper, we consider the construction of a numerical solution to the Fredholm integral equation of the second kind using spline approximations of the seventh order of approximation. The support of the basis spline of the seventh order of approximation occupies seven grid intervals. We apply various modifications of the basis splines of the seventh order of approximation at the beginning, the middle, and at the end of the integration interval. It is assumed that the solution of the integral equation is sufficiently smooth. The advantages of using splines of the seventh order of approximation include the use of a small number of grid nodes to achieve the required error of approximation. Numerical examples of the application of spline approximations of the seventh order for solving integral equations are given.","PeriodicalId":55878,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Mathematics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43494022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Special Note on the Logistic Functions with Complex Parameters and Some of Related Implications","authors":"H. Irmak","doi":"10.37394/23206.2023.22.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/23206.2023.22.46","url":null,"abstract":"By this special note, certain necessary information pertaining to the logistic function together with some of its special forms (with real parameters) will be firstly introduced, and some results consisting of several differential inequalities associated with various versions of the complex logistic functions will be then determined. In addition, a number of special implications concerning those results will be also indicated.","PeriodicalId":55878,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Mathematics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42421610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bootstrap Confidence Intervals for the Parameter of the Poisson-Prakaamy Distribution with Their Applications","authors":"W. Panichkitkosolkul","doi":"10.37394/23206.2023.22.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/23206.2023.22.45","url":null,"abstract":"Poisson-Prakaamy distribution has been proposed for count data, which is of primary interest in several fields, such as biological science, medical science, demography, ecology, and genetics. However, estimating the bootstrap confidence intervals for its parameter has not yet been examined. In this study, bootstrap confidence interval estimation based on the percentile, basic, biased-corrected, and accelerated bootstrap methods were examined in terms of their coverage probabilities and average lengths via Monte Carlo simulation. The results indicate that attaining the nominal confidence level using the bootstrap confidence intervals was not possible for small sample sizes regardless of the other settings. Moreover, when the sample size was large, the performances of the bootstrap confidence intervals were not substantially different. Overall, the bias-corrected and accelerated bootstrap confidence interval outperformed the others for all of the cases studied. Lastly, the efficacies of the bootstrap confidence intervals were illustrated by applying them to two real data sets, the results of which match those from the simulation study.","PeriodicalId":55878,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Mathematics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43994869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}