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Exploring the thoughts, emotions, and behaviours related to the self-management practices of adults with type 2 diabetes. 探索与 2 型糖尿病成人患者自我管理实践相关的思想、情感和行为。
IF 1.7
Health Psychology Open Pub Date : 2024-09-08 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551029241278976
Elné Visagie, Elmari Deacon, Rümando Kok
{"title":"Exploring the thoughts, emotions, and behaviours related to the self-management practices of adults with type 2 diabetes.","authors":"Elné Visagie, Elmari Deacon, Rümando Kok","doi":"10.1177/20551029241278976","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551029241278976","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This qualitative research study explored the thoughts, emotions, and behaviours of adults aged between 35 and 45 who managed their type 2 diabetes effectively and adults who struggled with diabetes self-management in a South African setting. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 adults who engaged in either successful self-management or who struggled with self-management. Effective management was characterised by an HbA1c level of 8% or lower. This group comprised of nine individuals. The participants who faced challenges with self-management had HbA1c levels ranging between 10% and 14%. This group consisted of eight participants. The data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis, and four main themes were identified: the emotional experience, prominent cognitions, practising acceptance and the mechanisms of behavioural change. These themes identified key determinants of individuals' self-management practices and can contribute to providing information for future cognitive behaviour therapy interventions to be developed that target specific components to improve self-management practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":55856,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11380761/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The prospective association between psychological strengths and incident musculoskeletal injury in active duty Army soldiers. 现役陆军士兵的心理优势与意外肌肉骨骼损伤之间的前瞻性关联。
IF 1.7
Health Psychology Open Pub Date : 2024-08-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551029241256220
Loryana L Vie, Tiffany E Ho, Kerry S Whittaker, Jacob Hawkins
{"title":"The prospective association between psychological strengths and incident musculoskeletal injury in active duty Army soldiers.","authors":"Loryana L Vie, Tiffany E Ho, Kerry S Whittaker, Jacob Hawkins","doi":"10.1177/20551029241256220","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551029241256220","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extensive training, overuse, overexertion, and repetitive movements put Soldiers at increased risk for musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs). The present study investigated the prospective association between psychological strengths, physiological and social factors, and non-combat-related MSI in a sample of 24,746 active duty Army Soldiers. Over a mean follow-up period of 21.07 months (SD = 16.07), 65.42% of the Soldiers examined were treated for an MSI. Applying survival analysis techniques and adjusting for relevant physiological and social factors, we found greater baseline Optimism, Positive Affect, Coping, and Adaptability were each associated with a modest reduction in risk of MSI (4-8%). Additionally, being older, female, married, and having a higher BMI were each associated with an increased MSI risk, whereas being an officer (relative to enlisted) and obtaining post-secondary education were each associated with a decreased MSI risk. Future research should examine the mechanisms through which psychological-based interventions may impact Soldiers' risk of MSI.</p>","PeriodicalId":55856,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11344253/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142057378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of informal care provision on the quality of life of adults caring for persons with mental health problems: A cross-sectional assessment of caregiver quality of life. 提供非正式护理对照顾有精神健康问题的成年人的生活质量的影响:对照顾者生活质量的横断面评估。
IF 1.7
Health Psychology Open Pub Date : 2024-08-06 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551029241262883
Leonarda G M Bremmers, Isabelle N Fabbricotti, Eleonora S Gräler, Carin A Uyl-de Groot, Leona Hakkaart-van Roijen
{"title":"The impact of informal care provision on the quality of life of adults caring for persons with mental health problems: A cross-sectional assessment of caregiver quality of life.","authors":"Leonarda G M Bremmers, Isabelle N Fabbricotti, Eleonora S Gräler, Carin A Uyl-de Groot, Leona Hakkaart-van Roijen","doi":"10.1177/20551029241262883","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551029241262883","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study assessed the quality of life of informal caregivers for individuals with mental health problems in the Netherlands. An online survey was administered to a panel of informal caregivers in June 2020 (<i>n</i> = 261). Informal caregivers of persons with mental problems were found to have an exceptionally low quality of life. A high subjective burden (<i>p</i> < .001), lower perseverance time (<i>p</i> = .016), low caregiver overall health status (<i>p</i> = .004) and psychological wellbeing (<i>p</i> = .008), younger caregiver age (<i>p</i> = .011), child caregiving responsibilities (<i>p</i> = .025), and no social support network (<i>p</i> = .038) were associated with worse quality of life scores. These findings shed light on the significant challenges faced by informal caregivers of persons with mental health problem. This raises concerns about the long-term sustainability of informal care and mental healthcare reform.</p>","PeriodicalId":55856,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11307371/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141908480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Italian validation of a short version of the Dutch eating behavior questionnaire: Psychometric properties and relationships with self-esteem, eating self-efficacy, and snacking habits in university students. 荷兰饮食行为问卷简版的意大利语验证:心理统计特性以及与大学生自尊、饮食自我效能感和零食习惯之间的关系。
IF 1.7
Health Psychology Open Pub Date : 2024-06-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551029241262665
Luigina Canova, Andrea Bobbio, Angela Benincà, Anna Maria Manganelli
{"title":"Italian validation of a short version of the Dutch eating behavior questionnaire: Psychometric properties and relationships with self-esteem, eating self-efficacy, and snacking habits in university students.","authors":"Luigina Canova, Andrea Bobbio, Angela Benincà, Anna Maria Manganelli","doi":"10.1177/20551029241262665","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551029241262665","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) is a widely used self-report measure of eating styles, i.e., emotional, restrained, and external. A short and reliable version is useful for screening, routine assessments, and multipurpose surveys. <b>Objective:</b> The short version of the DEBQ by Bailly et al. (2012) was validated in the Italian context in two studies. Concurrent criterion validity was tested by considering gender, body mass index, self-esteem, eating self-efficacy, and snacking habits. <b>Method:</b> Data were collected via online questionnaires administered to two convenience samples of university students (<i>n</i> = 613, <i>n</i> = 856). <b>Results:</b> The three-factor structure of the short version of the DEBQ was supported and was invariant across genders. Correlations among the three eating styles, gender, body mass index, self-esteem, eating self-efficacy, and snacking habits followed the expected pattern. <b>Conclusion:</b> The short form of the DEBQ is psychometrically sound and can be used to investigate eating styles among Italian university students.</p>","PeriodicalId":55856,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11186392/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141428404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Healthcare professional communication behaviours, skills, barriers, and enablers: Exploring the perspectives of people living with Inflammatory Bowel Disease 医护人员的沟通行为、技巧、障碍和促进因素:探索炎症性肠病患者的观点
IF 2.9
Health Psychology Open Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/20551029241257782
Rachel L Hawkins, Eleanor Bull
{"title":"Healthcare professional communication behaviours, skills, barriers, and enablers: Exploring the perspectives of people living with Inflammatory Bowel Disease","authors":"Rachel L Hawkins, Eleanor Bull","doi":"10.1177/20551029241257782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20551029241257782","url":null,"abstract":"This qualitative study conceptualised effective communication behaviours of healthcare professionals (gastroenterologists, surgeons, nurses, and general practitioners) and explored communication barriers and facilitators from the perspective of adults with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). Seventeen qualitative interviews were conducted with people living with IBD in the UK or USA ( n = 17) and their spouses ( n = 4). An inductive content analysis was firstly applied to participants’ accounts to define which healthcare professionals’ behaviours and skills were perceived as essential for effective communication. An inductive reflexive thematic analysis elucidated themes of perceived barriers and facilitators experienced when communicating with their IBD healthcare professionals. Thirty-three provider communication behaviours were grouped into nine healthcare professional skills. Five themes encompassed 11 barriers and facilitators: professionals’ knowledge and behaviour, unequal power, patient navigation skills, time constraints and demand, and continuity and collaboration of care. For patients and some spouses, enhancing communication in IBD services means increasing patient, family, and health professional knowledge, encouraging collaborative partnership working, and promoting healthcare professional skills to communicate effectively within the reality of time restraints.","PeriodicalId":55856,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141153784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health anxiety by proxy among parents: Measuring health anxiety for self, child and partner and its associations with family functioning 代理父母的健康焦虑:衡量自己、子女和伴侣的健康焦虑及其与家庭功能的关系
IF 2.9
Health Psychology Open Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/20551029241251995
Christian Kubb, Heather M Foran
{"title":"Health anxiety by proxy among parents: Measuring health anxiety for self, child and partner and its associations with family functioning","authors":"Christian Kubb, Heather M Foran","doi":"10.1177/20551029241251995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20551029241251995","url":null,"abstract":"Health-related worries can be either self-directed or occur in close relationships by proxy (e.g., among parents, couples, or pet owners). Our aim was to test the feasibility of assessing health anxiety by proxy in parents and to examine the relationship of health anxiety with family well-being. Health anxiety by proxy was measured between parent-child and parent-partner relationships with adapted versions of the modified Short Health Anxiety Inventory. Parents reported significantly higher levels of health anxiety by proxy regarding their child than for themselves, t (585) = −3.61, p &lt; .001. Exploratory factor analysis showed that each health anxiety questionnaire formed a distinct latent factor. Parenting stress and poorer family functioning had small associations with health anxiety towards one’s self, child, and partner ( r = 0.15 to r = 0.20). Further research is needed to determine clinical relevance and its impact on health behaviors and functioning within the family unit.","PeriodicalId":55856,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141061062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Illness intrusiveness, health locus of control, and anxiety symptoms among veterans with congestive heart failure. 患有充血性心力衰竭的退伍军人的疾病侵扰性、健康控制点和焦虑症状。
IF 2.9
Health Psychology Open Pub Date : 2024-05-08 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551029241250311
Laura Jean Priorello, Consuelo Arbona
{"title":"Illness intrusiveness, health locus of control, and anxiety symptoms among veterans with congestive heart failure.","authors":"Laura Jean Priorello, Consuelo Arbona","doi":"10.1177/20551029241250311","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551029241250311","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disease severity, illness intrusiveness, and health locus of control (HLC) each contribute to psychosocial wellbeing in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). To better understand the relationships between these variables regarding anxiety symptoms, we analyzed data from 116 adult male veterans with comorbid CHF and anxiety. Results suggested that illness intrusiveness significantly mediated the relation of CHF severity to anxiety symptom severity, and that the illness intrusiveness domains of physical well-being/diet, work/finances, and other aspects of life (religious/spirituality, community/civic, self-improvement/expression) were also significant mediators of that relationship. The relation of illness intrusiveness to anxiety was not moderated by internal HLC. Findings highlight the importance of assessing and treating various aspects of illness intrusiveness to manage anxiety symptoms in CHF patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":55856,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11080764/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140900473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alike but not the same: Psychological profiles of COVID-19 vaccine skeptics 相似但不相同:COVID-19 疫苗怀疑论者的心理特征
IF 2.9
Health Psychology Open Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/20551029241248757
Ursula Voss, Karin Schermelleh-Engel, Leana Hauser, Mira Holzmann, Diana Fichtner, Sonja Seifert, Ansgar Klimke, Sabine Windmann
{"title":"Alike but not the same: Psychological profiles of COVID-19 vaccine skeptics","authors":"Ursula Voss, Karin Schermelleh-Engel, Leana Hauser, Mira Holzmann, Diana Fichtner, Sonja Seifert, Ansgar Klimke, Sabine Windmann","doi":"10.1177/20551029241248757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20551029241248757","url":null,"abstract":"One of the challenges of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic was a widespread skepticism about vaccination. To elucidate the underlying mental and emotional predispositions, we examined a sample of 1428 participants using latent profile analysis (LPA) on selected personality trait variables, mental health status, and measures of irrational beliefs. LPA revealed five distinct profiles: two classes of non-skeptics and three of skeptics. The smaller non-skeptic class reported the highest rates of mental health problems, along with high levels of neuroticism, hostility, interpersonal sensitivity, and external locus of control. The larger non-skeptic class was psychologically well-balanced. Conversely, the skeptic groups shared strong distrust of COVID-19 vaccination but differed in emotional and mental profiles, leading to graded differences in endorsing extreme conspiracy beliefs. This suggests that vaccine skepticism is not solely a result of mental illness or emotional instability; rather extreme skepticism manifests as a nuanced, graded phenomenon contingent on personality traits and conspirational beliefs.","PeriodicalId":55856,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140801629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cardiovascular risk, social vigilance, and stress profiles of male law enforcement officers versus civilians 男性执法人员与平民的心血管风险、社会警觉性和压力概况
IF 2.9
Health Psychology Open Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/20551029241244723
Shannon C White, John M Ruiz, Matthew Allison, Bert N Uchino, Timothy W Smith, Daniel J Taylor, Dusti R Jones, Michael A Russell, Emily B Ansell, Joshua M Smyth
{"title":"Cardiovascular risk, social vigilance, and stress profiles of male law enforcement officers versus civilians","authors":"Shannon C White, John M Ruiz, Matthew Allison, Bert N Uchino, Timothy W Smith, Daniel J Taylor, Dusti R Jones, Michael A Russell, Emily B Ansell, Joshua M Smyth","doi":"10.1177/20551029241244723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20551029241244723","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk profiles of male law enforcement officers (LEOs) and civilians. CVD risk profiles were based on data collected using traditional objective (e.g., resting BP, cholesterol), novel objective (e.g., ambulatory BP) and self-report measures (e.g., EMA social vigilance). A subset of male LEOs ( n = 30, M age = 41.47, SD = 8.03) and male civilians ( n = 120, M age = 40.73, SD = 13.52) from a larger study were included in analyses. Results indicated LEOs had significantly higher body mass index [BMI], 31.17 kg/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> versus 28.87 kg/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>, and exhibited significantly higher trait and state social vigilance across multiple measures, whereas perceived stress was higher among civilians. Findings highlight the need for future research examining CVD risk associated with occupational health disparities, including attributes of individuals entering certain professions as well as experiential and environmental demands of the work.","PeriodicalId":55856,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140582981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The social process of involuntary separation and the search for connection 非自愿分离的社会过程与寻求联系
IF 2.9
Health Psychology Open Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/20551029231224368
Willow Glasier, Kelly Arbeau, Mihaela Launeanu, Janelle Kwee
{"title":"The social process of involuntary separation and the search for connection","authors":"Willow Glasier, Kelly Arbeau, Mihaela Launeanu, Janelle Kwee","doi":"10.1177/20551029231224368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20551029231224368","url":null,"abstract":"Placing a loved one in care does not relieve informal caregivers’ physical and emotional stresses. This study identified the unique psycho-social-spiritual processes of involuntary separation among spouses following long-term care admission. Participants were 17 spouse-caregivers (12 women and 5 men) with a mean age of 84 years who had been involuntarily separated for an average of 20 months. The basic psycho-social-spiritual process of spouse-caregiver involuntary separation was connecting in disconnection, which had three distinct stages: (1) Initial coping, (2) Adjusting to the new situation, and (3) Moving forward. Movement through the three stages was influenced by individuals’ capacity and willingness to reach out for connection and by the abilities of others to extend accurate empathy and practical help. The implications of this study highlight spouse-caregivers’ needs for connection and support not only during the crisis of separation, but in the months and years that follow.","PeriodicalId":55856,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139949791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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