糖尿病相关因素与印度老年人生活满意度和睡眠障碍的关系:来自大规模研究的证据。

IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Health Psychology Open Pub Date : 2025-07-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1177/20551029251362660
P Padma Sri Lekha, E P Abdul Azeez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

包括印度在内的世界各国的糖尿病病例正在增加,对公共卫生构成挑战。虽然糖尿病是一种代谢性疾病,但心理社会因素在其管理中至关重要。因此,本研究试图在印度老年糖尿病患者中确定糖尿病相关因素与生活满意度和睡眠障碍的关系。45岁及以上糖尿病患者的数据(N = 8272)来自印度第1波纵向老龄化研究(2017-18)。我们进行了加权最小二乘回归、t检验和描述性分析。胰岛素使用降低了生活满意度的可能性(β = -)。73,99% CI: -1.16至- 0.29),特殊饮食(β = -。92,99% CI: -1.31至- 0.54)、吸烟习惯、参与体育活动、抑郁症状、缺乏社交活动以及糖尿病持续时间。胰岛素用量(β = -。25、99% ci: -。44 ~ - 0.07),特殊饮食(β = -。22,99% ci: -。38至- 0.06),参与体育活动降低了睡眠障碍的可能性,而饮酒、吸烟习惯和抑郁症状则增加了睡眠障碍的可能性。这项研究的证据强调了糖尿病和社会心理因素之间的联系。这表明了解决这些因素对于确保更好的血糖控制和糖尿病患者的福祉的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association of diabetes-related factors with life satisfaction and sleep disturbances among Indian ageing adults: Evidence from a large-scale study.

Countries across the world, including India, are witnessing an increase in the cases of diabetes, posing public health challenges. Although diabetes is a metabolic disease, psychosocial factors are crucial in its management. Hence, the present study tried to identify the association of diabetes-related factors with life satisfaction and sleep disturbances among ageing adults living with diabetes in India. The data of adults aged 45 years and older living with diabetes (N = 8272) were extracted from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India Wave 1 (2017-18). We conducted weighted least squares regression, t-test, and descriptive analysis. The likelihood of life satisfaction reduced with insulin usage (β = -.73, 99% CI: -1.16 to -.29), special diet (β = -.92, 99% CI: -1.31 to -.54), smoking habit, involvement in physical activity, depressive symptoms, lack of involvement in social activities and with duration of diabetes. The insulin usage (β = -.25, 99% CI: -.44 to -.07), special diet (β = -.22, 99% CI: -.38 to -.06), and involvement in physical activities decreased the probability of sleep disturbances, while alcohol consumption, smoking habits, and depressive symptoms escalated the likelihood of it. The evidence from this study underlines the links between diabetes and psychosocial factors. It signifies the importance of addressing such factors to ensure better glycemic control and the well-being of people living with diabetes.

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来源期刊
Health Psychology Open
Health Psychology Open Psychology-Clinical Psychology
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Health Psychology Open (HPO) is an international, peer-reviewed, open access, online-only journal providing rapid publication. HPO is dedicated to publishing cutting-edge research in health psychology from around the world. HPO seeks to provide a platform for both traditional empirical analyses and more qualitative and/or critically oriented approaches to health psychology. All areas of health psychology are covered, but these topics are of particular interest: Clinical health psychology Critical health psychology Community health psychology Health psychology practice Health psychology through a social, cultural or regional lens The journal particularly favours papers that focus on health psychology in practice, including submissions concerning community and/or clinical applications and interventions. Review articles are also welcomed. There is no fixed limit to the length of manuscripts, which is normally strictly limited in other journals, for example HPO’s sister journal, Journal of Health Psychology (JHP). Studies published in this journal are required to obtain ethical approval from an Institutional Review Board. Such approval must include informed, signed consent by all research participants. Any manuscript not containing an explicit statement concerning ethical approval and informed consent will not be considered.
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