IqtishadiaPub Date : 2021-06-25DOI: 10.21043/IQTISHADIA.V14I1.7910
Nurfani Arisnawati
{"title":"The Effectiveness Of Productive Infaq-Based Community Economic Empowerment to The Small And Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Growth in Pekalongan","authors":"Nurfani Arisnawati","doi":"10.21043/IQTISHADIA.V14I1.7910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/IQTISHADIA.V14I1.7910","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find out (1) the procedure of distributing productive infaq to empower the SMEs’ economy and (2) the effectiveness of productive infaq-based economy empowerment for SMEs growth by BAZNAS through Sharia Financial Institutions in Pekalongan. This research applies a qualitative method using a phenomenology approach, where BAZNAS serves as the primary data. During data collection, this research uses triangulation: observation, interviews, and documentation. Additionally, the sample was selected based on a purposive sampling technique. This study finds out that productive infaq is allocated by sharia financial institutions. Also, the distribution of ZIS (alms and infaq) through the non-profit institutions does not apply profit sharing between BAZNAS and the institutions because it is under qardul hasan. BAZNAS utilizes the productive infaq to increase the capital for business people. If the business has achieved its targets and objectives, the program can be found to be effective. Infaq of Sharia Financial Institutions in 2017-2018 reached 160 million IDR that has been distributed to the SMEs. As a result, the distribution can be considered very effective and may need improvement to get economic growth in Pekalongan.","PeriodicalId":55756,"journal":{"name":"Iqtishadia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46673013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IqtishadiaPub Date : 2020-06-17DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.7333
Arif - Hoetoro
{"title":"The Relationship between Love of Money, Islamic Religiosity and Life Satisfaction: a Muslim’s Perspective","authors":"Arif - Hoetoro","doi":"10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.7333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.7333","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research scrutinizes the relationship between Love of Money (LOM), hedonic behavior and Islamic religiosity in pursuing life satisfaction in consumption. By utilizing accidental sampling method, the research then employed 99 customers who spent their money in one of the biggest department stores in Malang City. The calculation of data with SmartPLS-3.1.8 revealed that Islamic religiosity significantly affects live satisfaction (β = 0.290; ρ-value = 0.003). In the same time, LOM significantly influences hedonic behavior (β = 0.417; ρ-value = 0.000). However, hedonic behavior does not mediate the relationship between LOM and life satisfaction. This study accordingly concludes that Islamic religiosity plays a main role in consumption. Therefore, it is suggested that every Muslim have to instill Islamic religiosity in daily activities for obtaining life satisfaction. </p><br /><p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> </span></strong></p><p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br /></span></p>","PeriodicalId":55756,"journal":{"name":"Iqtishadia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42321855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IqtishadiaPub Date : 2020-06-15DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.6004
Mohammad Farhan Qudratullah
{"title":"Zakah Rate In Islamic Stock Performance Models: Evidence From Indonesia","authors":"Mohammad Farhan Qudratullah","doi":"10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.6004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.6004","url":null,"abstract":"There are three models commonly used to measure the performance of Islamicstocks, named Treynor Ratio, Sharpe Ratio, and Jansen Index. One component of the three models is risk-free returns which are usually approached with interest rates, whereas interest rates are prohibited in the concept of Islamic finance. This paper will approach a risk-free return with zakat-rate on the Islamic capital market in Indonesia from January 2011 - July 2018, then compare it with a model that uses interest rates. The results obtained by the model with interest rates and zakah-rate in this third model have very high suitability values, so that zakah-rate can be used as an alternative substitute for interest rates in measuring the Islamic stock performance. Beside not contradicting the concept of Islamic economics, calculation of models with zakah-rate is simpler than models with interest rates.","PeriodicalId":55756,"journal":{"name":"Iqtishadia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42188646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IqtishadiaPub Date : 2020-06-15DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.6489
A. Rozikin, I. Sholekhah
{"title":"Islamic Financial Literacy, Promotion, and Brand Image Towards Saving Intention in Sharia Bank","authors":"A. Rozikin, I. Sholekhah","doi":"10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.6489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.6489","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to empirically examine the relationship between Islamic financial literacy, promotion, and brand image and the intention of saving in Islamic banks. The data in the study were taken from 125 respondents. Respondents in this study were customers of Islamic banks, conventional banks, and were not yet customers of the two banks. This study uses quantitative research methods and analyzes the data using multiple regression models with SPSS 21 application. The results indicate that Islamic financial literacy, promotion, and brand image affect the intention to save in Islamic banks.","PeriodicalId":55756,"journal":{"name":"Iqtishadia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49194004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IqtishadiaPub Date : 2020-05-28DOI: 10.21043/IQTISHADIA.V13I1.7207
E. Ernawati, M. Asri
{"title":"Knowledge and Awareness of Islamic Financial in Europe And America Countries","authors":"E. Ernawati, M. Asri","doi":"10.21043/IQTISHADIA.V13I1.7207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/IQTISHADIA.V13I1.7207","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and awareness with industrial development, state religious status and state location. The data is sourced from secondary references of IFG-IFDI publication for the 2019 period on 42 countries in the European and American Continent. Data is processed through correlation analysis. The results show that Islamic financial knowledge correlates with the level of scientific awareness. Islamic financial knowledge and awareness of Islamic finance are positively correlated with the development of 4 (four) segments of Islamic finance, namely: Islamic banking, takaful, other Islamic finance, and sukuk; and does not correlate with the Islamic funds. The countries with a Muslim majority population will be more active in developing activities related to the Islamic financial industry. There other side, there is no significant correlation between knowledge and awareness of Islamic finance with the continet location of the country. The research findings recommend an inclusive awareness movement so that it unites the academic and the public aspects in Islamic financial campaigns.","PeriodicalId":55756,"journal":{"name":"Iqtishadia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46259676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IqtishadiaPub Date : 2019-10-23DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.4992
Salmah Said, A. Sofyan, A. Amiruddin
{"title":"Mashlaha in Financing Risk Measurement in Sharia Financing Institutions","authors":"Salmah Said, A. Sofyan, A. Amiruddin","doi":"10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.4992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.4992","url":null,"abstract":"<p><em>The crisis of confidence in the credit rating agency forced Islamic financing institutions to apply risk measurement methods independently and renewed the study of credit risk measurement. Moreover, this research also discusses mashlaha (public interest) in measuring financing risk. This research </em><em>use</em><em>s a mixed method</em><em> approach, </em><em>combining quantitative methods to measure risk by utilizing CreditRisk+</em><em>,</em><em> and qualitative </em><em>methods</em><em> in analyzing mashlaha </em><em>i</em><em>n these measurements. This study revealed that CreditRisk+</em> <em>is able to measure financing risk accurately.</em><em> This study also found that there is mashlaha as part of </em><em>maqashid al-sharia</em><em> in risk measur</em><em>e</em><em>ment</em><em>, namely 1) Tahdzib al-Fard, that mak</em><em>es</em><em> a financial institution capable of independently measuring the risk of its own financing; 2) Iqamah al-Adl, independent measurement will create information justice by comparing measurement results both internally and externally. 3) Mashlaha itself, with internal risk measurement</em><em>,</em><em> will reduce systemic risk. </em><em>The i</em><em>mplications of this study is </em><em>the use of mashlaha in analyzing financing risk provides more stringent prudential in the measurement of financing risk</em><em>.</em></p>","PeriodicalId":55756,"journal":{"name":"Iqtishadia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45680029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IqtishadiaPub Date : 2019-10-23DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.5508
I. Firmansyah
{"title":"The Implementation of Good Corporate Governance to Develop Islamic Micro Insurance In Indonesia","authors":"I. Firmansyah","doi":"10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.5508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.5508","url":null,"abstract":"This study is aimed to find the best model in order to create Good Corporate Governance (GCG) for Islamic micro insurance development. The research methodology employed in this study was Analytic Network Process (ANP) using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The informants of this consist of practitioners, academia, and researchers who have good understanding of the problem. The finding of this study shows that the priority to embody good corporate governance principle in order to develop Islamic micro insurance in Indonesia namely, responsibilities, followed by equality and fairness, independences, accountability and transparency. In addition, the priorities of strategies that can be implemented to optimize GCG implementation are training and education for human resources, followed by focus on internal control mechanism, and the third is good corporate governance implementation in each level. The finding of this study also contributed to the best model of good corporate governance model to enhance Islamic micro insurance in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":55756,"journal":{"name":"Iqtishadia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43966361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IqtishadiaPub Date : 2019-10-23DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.3539
Rofiul Wahyudi, Siti Mujibatun, Riduwan Riduwan
{"title":"Debt And Equity-Based Financing, Size And Islamic Banks Profitability: Empirical Evidence From Indonesia","authors":"Rofiul Wahyudi, Siti Mujibatun, Riduwan Riduwan","doi":"10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.3539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.3539","url":null,"abstract":"<em></em><em></em><p><em>Islamic</em><em> Banking as a financial institution functions to collect and distribute funds to the public. To carry out these functions, the capital structure scheme uses debt and equity based financing. In addition, the implementation is also influenced by the size which ultimately affect the performance of Islamic banking.</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em>This study aims to examine debt and equity-based financing, size and Islamic banks profitability: empirical evidence from Indonesia. The research method used is model estimation test of Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to see size as moderation variable. Banks profitability is represented by ROA and ROE. This study uses Islamic bank panel data from financial reports published during the sample period covering 2008-2017. The empirical findings show that debt and equity-based financing affect banks profitability. </em><em>Furthemore</em><em>, bank size does not moderate the debt and equity-based financing relationship to Islamic banks profitability.</em><strong></strong></p><p><strong><em></em></strong><em><br /></em></p>","PeriodicalId":55756,"journal":{"name":"Iqtishadia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43694955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IqtishadiaPub Date : 2019-10-23DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.3875
Adelia Oktarina, Idqan Fahmi, I. Beik
{"title":"Is There Moral Hazard in Islamic Rural Bank Financing?","authors":"Adelia Oktarina, Idqan Fahmi, I. Beik","doi":"10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.3875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.3875","url":null,"abstract":"The credit market was identical to asymmetric information in it, both conventional and sharia credit markets. One of the forms of this asymmetric information was moral hazard. This study aimed to identify the existence of moral hazard in credit market (financing) by comparing the customer conditions in islamic rural bank and conventional rural bank. This study also intended to identify the factors influencing the moral hazard. The analysis used was logistic regression method. The result showed that islamic rural bank had a bigger potential to experience moral hazard compared to the conventional customers. Generally, the factors which influence the moral hazard such as age, business conditions, amount of financing, length of financing, and type of bank.","PeriodicalId":55756,"journal":{"name":"Iqtishadia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48403072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IqtishadiaPub Date : 2019-10-23DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.5573
Abdullah Ayedh, A. Shaharuddin, M. Kamaruddin
{"title":"Shariah Screening Methodology: Does It ‘Really’ Shariah Compliance?","authors":"Abdullah Ayedh, A. Shaharuddin, M. Kamaruddin","doi":"10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.5573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.5573","url":null,"abstract":"The Shariah financial screening indices is to exclude companies with unacceptable levels of conventional debt, liquidity, interest-based investment and/or impure income. Ideally, companies must not borrow on the basis of interest rate, nor invest in debt-bearing instruments, as well as not generating income through any other Shariah-impermissible activities. However, such restrictions would screen out the vast majority - if not all - of the stocks that are available on the market, even those listed in Islamic countries. Based on this condition, Shariah scholars tried to come out with a set of Shariah indices to be tested on existing companies in order to classify them as Shariah-compliant companies. Thus, the aim of this paper is to explore and critically analyse comparison of Shariah screening methodology amongst major Shariah indices in the world. By applying the reviewing for all related literature and contents of Shariah screening’s laws and regulations. It can be stated that several group of Shariah indices can be categorized. Firstly, under qualitative measures (business activities), there are two groups which are: (i) financial activities orientation; and (ii) indic with non-financial activities orientation. Meanwhile, under quantitative measures (financial ratios), another several groups can be categorized based on different adoption in the nominator, denominator and tolerate percentage used. It is hoped that this work would inspire more research on Shariah screening using different research methods and compare between the indices according to segments this research argued. Besides, the policy makers should give more attention to ensure the Shariah screening practices and the enhancement Shariah screening standardizing among the major Shariah indices. Last but not least, investors and stakeholders whom concern of Shariah screening could also benefited of the findings of this study by having better understanding of Shariah screening practices and compare between existed indices.","PeriodicalId":55756,"journal":{"name":"Iqtishadia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46290315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}