Payesh最新文献

{"title":"Hospital accreditation method: A comparative study","authors":"A. Mosadeghrad, Ebrahim Jaafaripooyan, T. Yousefinezhadi, Sima Keykhani, Safety Promotion","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.5.523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.5.523","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"523-540"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42400618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Distribution of dentists in public sector and household payments for dental services in Iran","authors":"Jafar Yahyavidizaj, M. Arab, S. Emamgholipour, Faroogh Na'emani","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.4.373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.4.373","url":null,"abstract":"Distribution of dentists in public sector and household payments for dental services in Iran Jafar Yahyavidizaj 1 , Mohamad Arab 1 , Sara Emamgholipour 1 , Faroogh Na'emani 1 1. School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Payesh 2020; 19 (4): 373 – 381 Accepted for publication: 18 August 2020 [EPub a head of print-2 September 2020] Objective (s): Oral health is one of the most important factors affecting people's well-being. However, there are major obstacle to accessing dental services including high medical costs, lack of financial resources and human resources. Therefore, the present study was designed and conducted to investigate the distribution of dentists in public sector and household payments for dental services in Iran. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was designed and implemented using the National Household Expenditure Survey data from 2011 to 2017. Gini coefficient was used to measure the distribution of manpower and household payment. All analyzes were performed using MS Excel 2013 software. Results: Across the country, there were 5.56 dentists per thousand. Qazvin, Hamedan, Yazd, Mazandaran and Ilam provinces had the highest average and Alborz, Lorestan, Qom, Khuzestan and Khorasan Razavi provinces had the lowest average number of dentists. The Gini coefficient of dentists' distribution in 2012 was 0.41 and with slight decrease it was 0.40 in 2017. Also, the Gini coefficient of payment for household dental costs in rural areas was 0.68 and 0.66 in urban areas in 2012 and it was 0.70 and 0.65 in rural and urban areas in 2017, respectively. Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, inequality in distribution of dentists in public sector and household use of dental services during the study period has not changed significantly. Given the high Gini coefficient of households for dental services in rural areas compared to urban areas, it seems that covering dental services can be an effective measure to reduce this inequality. In addition, implementing appropriate programs to facilitate access to dental services for disadvantaged households can be an effective measure to reduce this inequality.","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"373-381"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42299143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CD147: A missing key in the corona virus disease-2019 (COVID-19)","authors":"عماد بهبودی, وحیده حمیدی صوفیانی","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.4.467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.4.467","url":null,"abstract":"سوریو یمدناپ روهظ اب SARS-COV-2 ناققحم ،سوریو نیا هب لاتبم دارفا رد توافتم ینيلاب مئلاع دادخر و ناهج رسارس رد دنناوتب سوریو رتهب تخانش یاتسار رد فلتخم تاقيقحت ماجنا اب ات دنشلات رد یاه شور ار سورـیو طسوت هتفر راک هب فلتخم هدنريگ تخانش ،تسا تيمها زئاح رضاح لاح رد هک هچنآ .دننک هلباقم نآ اب و هتخانش ندب رد یم سوریو نیا یاه هـكنیا .دشاب هدنريگ هچ قیرط زا و روطچ و ییاه یم ندب دراو سوری تنوفع هسورپ و دوش یـم ورـش ار دوـخ ناـبزيم رد یـیاز قـبط .دـیامن نيسناتویژنآ لدبم میزنآ سوریو نیا یلصا هدنريگ هک دوب نیا رب روصت یلبق تاعلاطم 2 ( ACE2 ) یم رـب هولاـع لماع نیا .دشاب ا رد هدنريگ نیا .دراد شقن زين سوریو یدنب هتسب و سوریو ريثكت رد دورو موـئلیا ،كچوک هدور ،هيلک ،بلق ،هیر نوچمه یمادن یم تفای نولوک و دوش ] 1 [ اما . لماع رب هولاع هک یرگید ACE2 هب زاـئتورپ نیرـس كـی تسا تيمها زئاح هدنريگ كمک ناونع ناونع تحت ییاشغ لخاد Tmpress2 یم كیاپسا نيئتورپوكيلگ هب تبسن ییلااب شیارگ هک دشاب ( S-protein ) اد سوریو و در تسا تيمها زئاح سوریو شرتسگ و دورو رد ] 2 [ . Tmpress2 ناونع تحت press10 یـم هتخانش زين رد زاـئتورپ نـیا و دوـش یم هدید تاتسورپ و هدور ،ساركناپ یاهتفاب ماـغدا ليهـست ـعاب سوریو نيئتورپوكيلگ كیاپسا شرب لمع اب زائتورپ نیا .دوش یم یلولس یاهاشغ اب سوریو دوش ] 3 [ .","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"467-468"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48260464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The moderating role of mindfulness in relationship between artistic activities and women’s quality of life","authors":"ملاحت امانی, سمیه خزاعی مسک","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.4.455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.4.455","url":null,"abstract":"هدیكچ :همدقم تيلاعف زـين و نارگید و دوخ زا مهف شیازفا اب و دشخب مايتلا ار یناجيه یاه بيسآ تسا نكمم فلتخم یاه هويش هب یرنه یاه فده .دهد ءاقترا ار یگدنز تيفيک ،یميظنتدوخ یارب تيفرظ نيـب ـیبار رد یهاـگآ نـهن یگدـننک یدـعت شقن یسررب رضاح شهوژپ یگدنز تيفيک و یرنه یاه تيلاعف ماجنا نازيم .دوب نانز و داوم :راک شور یفيصوت شهوژپ نیا رد ی هيلک یرامآ عماج ،یليلحت دنمرنه نانز .دندوب درونجب رهش )فاب ميلگ و فاب یلاق( تکرش .دـندرک يمكت ار یگدنز تيفيک و یهاگآ نهن ،یرنه یاه تيلاعف ماجنا نازيم یسررب صوصخرد هتخاس ققحم یاه همانشسرپ ناگدننک یاه هداد 192 رفن بیرض زا هدافتسا اب ناگدننک تکرش زا گتسبمه )رگ یدعت( یبتارم هلسلس نويسرگر و نوسريپ ی دش يلحت . هتفای اه : ( یرنه تيلاعف ماجنا نازيم نيب هک داد ناشن جیاتن 40 / 0 = r ( یهاگآ نهن ،) 20 / 0 = r دوـجو راد یـنعم ـیبار یگدنز تيفيک و ) ( .دراد 001 / 0 > p گر جیاتن نينچمه .) یگدنز تيفيک و یرنه تيلاعف ماجنا نازيم نيب یبار یهاگآ نهن هک داد ناشن هدننک یدعت نويسر .دنک یم یدعت ار :یریگ هجیتن .دهد ءاقترا ار نانز یگدنز تيفيک دناوت یم یهاگآ نهن شیازفا اب تغارف تاقوا رد یرنه یاه تيلاعف ماجنا :هژاودیلک ک ،یهاگآ نهن ،یرنه یاه تيلاعف نانز ،یگدنز تيفي","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"455-464"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43169352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Global epidemic of the coronavirus and the impact of political and economic sanctions against Iran","authors":"محمد خمرنیا, مصطفی پیوند, فاطمه ستوده زاده","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.4.469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.4.469","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"469-471"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42347220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Translation and initial validation of the Persian version of Groningen Frailty Inventory","authors":"Roya Dargahi, M. Heravi-Karimooi, N. Rejeh, H. Nia, Ali Montazeri","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.4.445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.4.445","url":null,"abstract":"Translation and initial validation of the Persian version of Groningen Frailty Inventory Roya Dargahi 1 , Majideh Heravi-Karimooi 2 , Nahid Rejeh 2 , Hamid sharif Nia 3 , Ali Montazeri 4 1. Shahed University, College of Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran, Iran 2. Elderly Care Research Centre Shahed University, College of Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran, Iran 3. School of Nursing & Midwifery Amol, Mazandaran University of Medical sciences, Sari, Iran 4. Health Metrics Research Centre, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran Payesh 2020; 19 (4): 445 – 453 Accepted for publication: 1 August 2020 [EPub a head of print-25 August 2020] Objective (s): Assessing the disability of the elderly requires a specific instrument. The Groningen Frailty Inventory is one of the known instruments that used to measure the ability of the elderly. The present study aimed to translate and initially validate the Persian version of the GFI questionnaire. Methods: The present study was a methodological study which was performed on 139 elderly people. The questionnaire was translated from English into Persian and face and content validity were determined qualitatively. The quantitative validation was performed using construct validity (known groups comparison and concurrent validity). The General Anxiety Inventory was used for concurrent validity. Reliability was assessed by estimating internal consistency and test-retest analyses. Results: The results of the known groups analysis showed that the questionnaire well differentiated disability score in older men versus women as hypothesized. Older people with lower education also had lower score as compared to well-educated older participants. Concurrent validity indicated a significant correlation between the Persian version of the Groningen Frailty and the General Anxiety Inventory. The internal consistency (KuderRichardson) was 0.762. Test-retest reliability (ICC) of the questionnaire with a two-weeks interval was 0.61. Conclusion: The findings indicated that the Persian version of Groningen Frailty Indicator is a valid instrument and now could be used for measuring in research and clinical practice. It is suggested that the future studies assess the structural validity of the GFI using factor analysis with a bigger sample size.","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"445-453"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45445580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risk factors for measles among people living in cities under coverage of Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran: A case-control study","authors":"وحید مشایخی مزار, علی دهقانی, شهره عالیان سماک خواه, کیاوش هوشمندی, سلمان دانشی, مسعود میرزایی, رضا فاریابی, محسن عسگری شاهی, مهدی راعی","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.4.415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.4.415","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"415-422"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45509368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of medical and dentistry basic sciences examinations: A case study","authors":"نسرین خواجه علی, مریم اسلمی, مرضیه عربان","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.4.383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.4.383","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of medical and dentistry basic sciences examinations: A case study Nasrin Khajeali 1 , Maryam Aslami 2 , Marzieh Araban 3 1. Razi Hospital Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran 2. MSc in Medical Education, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran 3. Department of Health Education and Promotion, Public Health School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences,","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"383-389"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42326220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of a designed Care Program for Hemiplegic Stroke Patients on Family Caregivers' Stress, Anxiety and Depression","authors":"Ameneh Amraei, M. Anoosheh, A. Kazemnejad","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.4.405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.4.405","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"405-414"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45419016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Equity in hospital beds distribution in Zanjan Province, Iran","authors":"A. Mosadeghrad, H. Dehnavi, Alireza Darrudi","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.3.255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.3.255","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"255-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47024238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}