Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan最新文献_第6页

Does oil price volatility impact on Nigeria's real sector? Evidence from ARDL Model 油价波动会影响尼日利亚的实体经济吗？ARDL模型的证据

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.17977/um002v12i22020p143

J. Ogede

{"title":"Does oil price volatility impact on Nigeria's real sector? Evidence from ARDL Model","authors":"J. Ogede","doi":"10.17977/um002v12i22020p143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v12i22020p143","url":null,"abstract":"Oil price volatility and economic growth relation have been well established in the extant literature without reference to divergent across the countries and sectors. The underlying problem of how the effects of volatility in oil prices vary across economic sectors and how they may have evolved is of particular importance. This paper therefore discusses, using the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL), the effects of volatility in oil prices on the growth of the real sector in Nigeria. The results show that oil price volatility has a positive effect on the selected three real economic sectors (agriculture, manufacturing, and transport) in both the short and long term. Results demonstrate that changes in the real sector are subject to changes in oil prices and that shifts in crude oil prices have a positive and insignificant impact on the drive of each sector. Besides, the supply of money has an adverse and significant impact on the agriculture and transport sectors. Accordingly, the paper offers that the Nigerian government should employ the monetary and fiscal policies policy framework aiming at providing foreign investors with special offers to invest in agriculture; and need to offer interest-free loans and subsidies to the manufacturers, transporters, and farmers.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47659175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Domestic Demand and Export on Economic Growth of North Sumatra 内需和出口对北苏门答腊岛经济增长的影响

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.17977/um002v12i22020p108

J. Tampubolon, Aaron Loh

{"title":"The Effects of Domestic Demand and Export on Economic Growth of North Sumatra","authors":"J. Tampubolon, Aaron Loh","doi":"10.17977/um002v12i22020p108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v12i22020p108","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to investigate the roles of domestic demand and export in the economic growth of North Sumatra, Indonesia. Specifically, this study examined: (i) the effect of domestic demand and export on economic growth, (ii) the effect of domestic demand components (i.e., private consumption, government consumption, and investment) on economic growth, and (iii) causal relationships between domestic demand, export, and economic growth. Using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound test for cointegration, the study revealed thatNorth Sumatra’s economic growth is not driven by export. Export and economic growth do not affect each other, whereas domestic demand and economic growth influence each other dynamically. In the short-run, private consumption and investment have positive and significant effects on economic growth. However, in the long-run, only private consumption has a significant effect. ARDL Granger causality analysis showed that in the short-run, only private consumption has a causal relationship with economic growth. The absence of the causal relationships between both investment and government expenditure and economic growth indicates that the export sector, which is growing rapidly in both monetary terms and its shares in the regional gross domestic products (GDP), is isolated from the regional economic activities.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43814966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Industrial Role Optimization in Regional Development through Corporate Social Responsibility 通过企业社会责任优化区域发展中的产业角色

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.17977/um002v12i22020p176

P. Handayati, B. Soetjipto, D. Putri, Ria Zulkha Ermayda, Sulis Rochayatun, Ratna Dwi Nastiti, B. Narmaditya, S. Alhaleh

{"title":"Industrial Role Optimization in Regional Development through Corporate Social Responsibility","authors":"P. Handayati, B. Soetjipto, D. Putri, Ria Zulkha Ermayda, Sulis Rochayatun, Ratna Dwi Nastiti, B. Narmaditya, S. Alhaleh","doi":"10.17977/um002v12i22020p176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v12i22020p176","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable development is a complex problem that demands a partnership to create synergy from government and the industrial sector. This partnership is created through corporate social responsibility (CSR) program with the sustainable development principle. East Java, one of the provinces in Indonesia, has developed CSR forums in the regencies/cities to synergize the company’s CSR programs with the regional development programs. This study aims to minutely examine how the industrial world optimally performs its role in regional development with its social responsibility. This research used the content analysis method, while the respondents were 18 CSR Forums out of regencies/cities in East Java, and companies incorporated in those forums. The results showed that most of the companies had carried out their social responsibilities with variations in their numbers and activities. A report said that three trillion rupiah were granted for the CSR fund. It was a significant amount compared to the 30 trillion development budgets of East Java in 2018. The implementation of CSR tends to be charity, instead of be directed and arranged into continuous and sustainable programs. The CSR Forums are to perform a proactive synergy between companies and the government. However, due to various limitations and constraints of each region, this has not reached its optimal level. Ongoing efforts are needed to establish government and industry harmonization with the intention that the existing CSR funds unquestionably become one of the regional development reinforcements. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), CSR Forum, Regional Development","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45098330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Occupational Gender Segregation In Rural Urban Economy 城乡经济中的职业性别隔离

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.17977/um002v12i22020p093

Yunisvita Yunisvita, Nurlina T. Muhyiddin

引用次数: 3

The Role of Economic Freedom in Integrating Developing Asian Countries into Global Value Chains 经济自由在亚洲发展中国家融入全球价值链中的作用

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.17977/um002v12i22020p078

Cavin Dennis Tito Siregar, Estro Dariatno Sihaloho, Harsa Pratama Syarief, Wiksa Dana

{"title":"The Role of Economic Freedom in Integrating Developing Asian Countries into Global Value Chains","authors":"Cavin Dennis Tito Siregar, Estro Dariatno Sihaloho, Harsa Pratama Syarief, Wiksa Dana","doi":"10.17977/um002v12i22020p078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v12i22020p078","url":null,"abstract":"The world economy is increasingly more globalized and Global Value Chains (GVCs) played a greater role in international trade and production which provides opportunities for economic growth and development. This paper examines the linkages between economic freedom and Global Value Chains. The developing nations in Asia need to have the ability to integrate themselves in GVCs in order to gain access to higher-value activities in GVCs. The objective of this study is to see the impact of the Economic Freedom Index, Female Labor Force Participation Rate and the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) in Asian countries considered as developing economies by the IMF on the countries’ position in GVCs measured using value-added indicators. The presence of the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) variable can indicate the role of government, consistency of policies, infrastructure and institutional formation, which is correlated in the level of Economic Freedom of developing nations. This paper uses the Data Panel regression model consisting of multiple indicators of all the variables used from 25 developing countries in Asia from 2009 to 2017. Analysis indicates that the variables have an overall positive relationship with the level of integration of the countries into GVCs.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46123335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Analysis on Determinants of Energy Intensity in ASEAN Countries 东盟国家能源强度的决定因素分析

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.17977/UM002V11I12019P090

Fajar Fitriyanto, D. Iskandar

引用次数: 9

The Role Mediation of Export And Foreign Debt in Influences Exchanges Rate on Foreign Exchange Reserves: Evidence from Indonesian 出口和外债在影响汇率对外汇储备的中介作用:来自印尼的证据

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2019-04-26 DOI: 10.17977/um002v11i12019p056

Manat Rahim, Muhamad Armawaddin, Ahmad Ahmad

引用次数: 2

Testing Weak Form Market Efficiency and its Impact on Stock Valuation: Empirical Evidence from Stock Market in Bangladesh 弱形式市场效率检验及其对股票估值的影响——来自孟加拉国股市的经验证据

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2019-03-26 DOI: 10.17977/UM002V11I12019P001

R. Ahmed, Delowar Hossain

引用次数: 3

Relationship Between Growth and Unemployment in Petroleum Exporting Countries: Case of Congo 石油输出国经济增长与失业的关系——以刚果为例

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2019-03-26 DOI: 10.17977/UM002V11I12019P014

Idrys Fransmel Okombi

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Public Expenditure, Corruption and Poverty in Nigeria 尼日利亚公共支出、腐败与贫困的关系

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2019-03-26 DOI: 10.17977/UM002V11I12019P076

Ali Madina Dankumo, Suryati Ishak, Yasmin Bani, Hanny Zurina Hamza

{"title":"The Relationship between Public Expenditure, Corruption and Poverty in Nigeria","authors":"Ali Madina Dankumo, Suryati Ishak, Yasmin Bani, Hanny Zurina Hamza","doi":"10.17977/UM002V11I12019P076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/UM002V11I12019P076","url":null,"abstract":"Poverty in Nigeria affects about 67% of the population who have insufficient means of supporting their families. World Food Programme have spent $126million on food assistance in Nigeria, yet majority are hungry. Government, through its expenditures, provided public goods to improve welfare and reduce poverty, but all is to no vail because it is mostly affected by bureaucratic bottlenecks and corruption. This paper investigated the long-run consequence of corruption in a model of public expenditures and poverty in Nigeria, to test the hypothesis of “grease or sands the wheels” . The sources of data were; Central Bank of Nigeria, National Bureau of Statistics Nigeria, and World Bank for 21 years (1996-2016). The study employed the ARDL bounds test. The findings revealed a long-run relationship between public expenditures, corruption and poverty. The aspect of expenditures on economic sector is significant, while that of social sector is not. Corruption is positively related to poverty, this is despite increase in corruption index, which remains below 30% (still corrupt since it’s less than 50%), hence, making the public expenditure not to impact on poverty, sanding the wheels. The study suggested some measures to enhance corruption index thereby allowing public expenditure to impact on poverty.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48652557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9