Economic Insights Trends and Challenges最新文献_第4页

Effects of Interest Rates Volatility on Money Demand in Sierra Leone: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and Bounds Testing Model 塞拉利昂利率波动对货币需求的影响:一个自回归分布滞后(ARDL)和边界检验模型

Economic Insights Trends and Challenges Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2023.02.02

Foday Daboh, Emerson Abraham Jackson

引用次数: 0

"Entrepreneurship Challenges of Black African Caribbean Diaspora (BACD) in the United Kingdom: A Critical Race Theory Approach " 加勒比黑人移民在英国的创业挑战:一种批判的种族理论方法

Economic Insights Trends and Challenges Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2022.04.01

Carlton Brown

{"title":"\"Entrepreneurship Challenges of Black African Caribbean Diaspora (BACD) in the United Kingdom: A Critical Race Theory Approach \"","authors":"Carlton Brown","doi":"10.51865/eitc.2022.04.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51865/eitc.2022.04.01","url":null,"abstract":"\"There is a paucity of research on the institutionalised racial challenges facing minority entrepreneurs despite their contribution to the economy and society. Thus, the purpose of the study described here was to examine the entrepreneurship challenges faced by the Black, African, and Caribbean Diaspora (BACD) within the UK. Using the lens of critical race theory and the qualitative phenomenological interpretive approach, the data for the study was based on 27 interviews with BACD entrepreneurs to gain a greater understanding of the constraints and challenges they experience. Access to funding remains an issue, and the findings show that although BACD have a greater propensity to become entrepreneurs, they are more likely to be structurally and systemically constrained, perpetuating limited opportunities, social capital, and access to resources. Issues associated with BACD entrepreneurship, including racial discrimination, structural inequalities, institutionalised poverty, and systematic oppression, have significant implications for inclusive policies and practices as well as for recognising diversity. While generalising the findings may be constrained by its limited sample size, this paper provides new empirical insight into the challenges faced by BACD entrepreneurs in the UK and adds to a body of knowledge that can be utilised by entrepreneurs, policymakers, and the government. This is a departure from previous studies within the area of entrepreneurship. It also introduces a new selfcontradictory construct now presented as the Race Paradox.\"","PeriodicalId":55648,"journal":{"name":"Economic Insights Trends and Challenges","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80085912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Monetary Unification and Trade Outcome: Evidence from East African Community 货币统一与贸易结果:来自东非共同体的证据

Economic Insights Trends and Challenges Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2022.04.03

Mamoud Abdul Jalloh

{"title":"Monetary Unification and Trade Outcome: Evidence from East African Community","authors":"Mamoud Abdul Jalloh","doi":"10.51865/eitc.2022.04.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51865/eitc.2022.04.03","url":null,"abstract":"\"This paper examines monetary unification and trade outcome in the case of East African Community (EAC) using the Vector AutoRegressive (VAR) and Augmented Gravity Models for the period 1960-2016. We found that all countries in the EAC have challenges meeting the macroeconomic convergence targets, but Burundi is far from achieving most targets anytime soon. After separating various shocks using VAR, the cross-country correlation estimates show asymmetry of supply and monetary shocks despite external and demand shocks dominating; implying that the region is not an Optimum Currency Area. However, the gravity model shows that monetary unification itself will boost intra-EAC trade to around 60% (a factor of 4) from its current 14%. Thus, between 2006 and 2015, total trade with other EAC countries as percentage of total trade in Burundi averaged 22.5%. It was 30.5% in Rwanda and only 6.1%; 8.4% and 17.4% in Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda respectively. The three countries recorded more exports than imports in EAC leading to an overall intra-regional trade surplus balance while Rwanda and Burundi recorded overall intra trade deficit, as they import more from the EAC than they export. As a result, this study reveals that monetary unification may increase trade among member countries in the EAC since the trade creating effects will offset the business cycle shocks.\"","PeriodicalId":55648,"journal":{"name":"Economic Insights Trends and Challenges","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90553948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Evaluation of Financial and Accounting Information, Influencing Factor in Optimizing Managerial Decisions 财务会计信息评价:优化管理决策的影响因素

Economic Insights Trends and Challenges Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2023.01.06

Cristina Mihaela Ionescu Haralambie, George Alin Haralambie

引用次数: 1

The Farmer and the Land Market. Case Study Orikum Area 农民和土地市场。案例研究Orikum地区

Economic Insights Trends and Challenges Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2022.03.05

Lindita Mukli

{"title":"The Farmer and the Land Market. Case Study Orikum Area","authors":"Lindita Mukli","doi":"10.51865/eitc.2022.03.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51865/eitc.2022.03.05","url":null,"abstract":"\"This study focuses on the relationship and mutual interactions between farmer and land market transactions. This relationship is analyzed with the purpose to highlight the existing problems in order to define as clearly as possible the most fruitful alternative ways to benefit the farm as the basic unit of production in agriculture. The farmer is the central economic figure for the organization, operation, and administration of the farm. As such a figure, he must perform his duties in a timely manner and with the highest quality. These duties relate to his self-formation with the concepts of the agricultural market economy. The farmer’s work also determines the progress of the farm in the entire range of problems that are evident towards development. Based on the SSBU indicators, compared to EU countries, we can say that our agricultural farms fall quite short. This evaluation is made based on the performance of farm managers. The study was carried out through surveys conducted in the area. By analyzing the surveys, we conclude that the characteristics of the farmer (age, level of education, background) affect the land market. Young, non-native farmers are more inclined to sell their land rather than to utilize it for agricultural production. In addition, direct contact between the two parties, the buyer, and the seller, involved in a land market transaction are more preferred than negotiations through a third party: realtor or sales office. \"","PeriodicalId":55648,"journal":{"name":"Economic Insights Trends and Challenges","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86592467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Population Decline, a Possible Cause for the Reduction of Energy Consumption and thus CO2 Emissions in Romania 人口下降是罗马尼亚减少能源消耗和二氧化碳排放的可能原因

Economic Insights Trends and Challenges Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2023.02.08

Mihaela-Irma Vlădescu, Mihaela-Georgiana Oprea

引用次数: 0

Factors Affecting Competition in the Recovery Process of Listed Seafood Industry Firms in Vietnam Stock Market Investigation 越南海产上市公司恢复过程中影响竞争的因素研究

Economic Insights Trends and Challenges Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2023.02.03

Manh Tien Pham, Hoa Thi Hanh Ha

引用次数: 0

Grappling with Social Sciences Thinking of (Ir)rationality Paradox during Times of Uncertainty 不确定时期理性悖论的社会科学思考

Economic Insights Trends and Challenges Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2022.03.08

Emerson Abraham Jackson

引用次数: 1

The Effects of Oil Price Volatility on Stock Market Development in Nigeria 石油价格波动对尼日利亚股市发展的影响

Economic Insights Trends and Challenges Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2023.02.04

Babatunde Olufemi Oke, Ibrahim Olawale Alli, Olusegun Kayode Agbesuyi

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Link between Population, Agriculture and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: A Bibliometric Analysis of Studies in the Web of Science 理解人口、农业和二氧化碳排放之间的联系:科学网络研究的文献计量学分析

Economic Insights Trends and Challenges Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2023.03.08

Carmen Gheorghe, Carmen Denis Ghimuș, Mihaela-Georgiana Oprea, Mihaela-Irma Vlădescu

{"title":"Understanding the Link between Population, Agriculture and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: A Bibliometric Analysis of Studies in the Web of Science","authors":"Carmen Gheorghe, Carmen Denis Ghimuș, Mihaela-Georgiana Oprea, Mihaela-Irma Vlădescu","doi":"10.51865/eitc.2023.03.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51865/eitc.2023.03.08","url":null,"abstract":"\"The relationship between population, agriculture, and carbon dioxide emissions has been an issue of concern to scientists and institutions for many years. Concerns about the impact of population growth on the environment and agriculture go back several decades. As the world's population continued to grow, scientists and researchers became increasingly aware of the potential consequences of this growth on food production, resource use, and greenhouse gas emissions. A growing population means higher demand for food. This has increased pressure on agriculture to produce more food, often leading to increased acreage and more intensive farming methods. Intensification involves the increased use of fertilizers, pesticides, and machinery, which can lead to higher greenhouse gas emissions. The goal of this study is to quantify the contribution of agriculture and population growth to carbon dioxide emissions. In this context, 412 papers were found on the Web of Science. Papers in this area often address the role of agriculture in greenhouse gas emissions, including its direct and indirect effects on the carbon cycle. Although most studies were published in 2020, the number of publications has changed over time as regulations in the field have emerged. The data show that the country with the most authors is China, which is recognized as a country with a significant increase in scientific research. \"","PeriodicalId":55648,"journal":{"name":"Economic Insights Trends and Challenges","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134890843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0