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Annual Review of Marine Science最新文献

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The Four-Dimensional Carbon Cycle of the Southern Ocean. 南大洋的四维碳循环。
IF 17.3 1区 地球科学
Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-01-17 Epub Date: 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-041923-104057
Alison R Gray
{"title":"The Four-Dimensional Carbon Cycle of the Southern Ocean.","authors":"Alison R Gray","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-041923-104057","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-marine-041923-104057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Southern Ocean plays a fundamental role in the global carbon cycle, dominating the oceanic uptake of heat and carbon added by anthropogenic activities and modulating atmospheric carbon concentrations in past, present, and future climates. However, the remote and extreme conditions found there make the Southern Ocean perpetually one of the most difficult places on the planet to observe and to model, resulting in significant and persistent uncertainties in our knowledge of the oceanic carbon cycle there. The flow of carbon in the Southern Ocean is traditionally understood using a zonal mean framework, in which the meridional overturning circulation drives the latitudinal variability observed in both air-sea flux and interior ocean carbon concentration. However, recent advances, based largely on expanded observation and modeling capabilities in the region, reveal the importance of processes acting at smaller scales, including basin-scale zonal asymmetries in mixed-layer depth, mesoscale eddies, and high-frequency atmospheric variability. Assessing the current state of knowledge and remaining gaps emphasizes the need to move beyond the zonal mean picture and embrace a four-dimensional understanding of the carbon cycle in the Southern Ocean.</p>","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":" ","pages":"163-190"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41141363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marine Transgression in Modern Times. 现代的海洋越轨行为
IF 17.3 1区 地球科学
Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-01-17 Epub Date: 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-022123-103802
Christopher J Hein, Matthew L Kirwan
{"title":"Marine Transgression in Modern Times.","authors":"Christopher J Hein, Matthew L Kirwan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-022123-103802","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-marine-022123-103802","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Marine transgression associated with rising sea levels causes coastal erosion, landscape transitions, and displacement of human populations globally. This process takes two general forms. Along open-ocean coasts, active transgression occurs when sediment-delivery rates are unable to keep pace with accommodation creation, leading to wave-driven erosion and/or landward translation of coastal landforms. It is highly visible, rapid, and limited to narrow portions of the coast. In contrast, passive transgression is subtler and slower, and impacts broader areas. It occurs along low-energy, inland marine margins; follows existing upland contours; and is characterized predominantly by the landward translation of coastal ecosystems. The nature and relative rates of transgression along these competing margins lead to expansion and/or contraction of the coastal zone and-particularly under the influence of anthropogenic interventions-will dictate future coastal-ecosystem response to sea-level rise, as well as attendant, often inequitable, impacts on human populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":" ","pages":"55-79"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10042893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Physical Oceanography of Ice-Covered Moons. 冰封卫星的物理海洋学。
IF 17.3 1区 地球科学
Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-01-17 Epub Date: 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-040323-101355
Krista M Soderlund, Marc Rovira-Navarro, Michael Le Bars, Britney E Schmidt, Theo Gerkema
{"title":"The Physical Oceanography of Ice-Covered Moons.","authors":"Krista M Soderlund, Marc Rovira-Navarro, Michael Le Bars, Britney E Schmidt, Theo Gerkema","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-040323-101355","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-marine-040323-101355","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the outer solar system, a growing number of giant planet satellites are now known to be abodes for global oceans hidden below an outer layer of ice. These planetary oceans are a natural laboratory for studying physical oceanographic processes in settings that challenge traditional assumptions made for Earth's oceans. While some driving mechanisms are common to both systems, such as buoyancy-driven flows and tides, others, such as libration, precession, and electromagnetic pumping, are likely more significant for moons in orbit around a host planet. Here, we review these mechanisms and how they may operate across the solar system, including their implications for ice-ocean interactions. Future studies should continue to advance our understanding of each of these processes as well as how they may act together in concert. This interplay also has strong implications for habitability as well as testing oceanic hypotheses with future missions.</p>","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":" ","pages":"25-53"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10162028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Viruses in Marine Invertebrate Holobionts: Complex Interactions Between Phages and Bacterial Symbionts. 海洋无脊椎动物整体中的病毒：噬菌体与细菌共生体之间的复杂相互作用。
IF 17.3 1区 地球科学
Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-01-17 Epub Date: 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-021623-093133
Kun Zhou, Ting Zhang, Xiao-Wei Chen, Ying Xu, Rui Zhang, Pei-Yuan Qian
{"title":"Viruses in Marine Invertebrate Holobionts: Complex Interactions Between Phages and Bacterial Symbionts.","authors":"Kun Zhou, Ting Zhang, Xiao-Wei Chen, Ying Xu, Rui Zhang, Pei-Yuan Qian","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-021623-093133","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-marine-021623-093133","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Marine invertebrates are ecologically and economically important and have formed holobionts by evolving symbiotic relationships with cellular and acellular microorganisms that reside in and on their tissues. In recent decades, significant focus on symbiotic cellular microorganisms has led to the discovery of various functions and a considerable expansion of our knowledge of holobiont functions. Despite this progress, our understanding of symbiotic acellular microorganisms remains insufficient, impeding our ability to achieve a comprehensive understanding of marine holobionts. In this review, we highlight the abundant viruses, with a particular emphasis on bacteriophages; provide an overview of their diversity, especially in extensively studied sponges and corals; and examine their potential life cycles. In addition, we discuss potential phage-holobiont interactions of various invertebrates, including participating in initial bacterial colonization, maintaining symbiotic relationships, and causing or exacerbating the diseases of marine invertebrates. Despite the importance of this subject, knowledge of how viruses contribute to marine invertebrate organisms remains limited. Advancements in technology and greater attention to viruses will enhance our understanding of marine invertebrate holobionts.</p>","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":" ","pages":"467-485"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10494582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Foundation Species. 气候变化对海洋基础物种的影响。
IF 14.3 1区 地球科学
Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-01-17 Epub Date: 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-042023-093037
Thomas Wernberg, Mads S Thomsen, Julia K Baum, Melanie J Bishop, John F Bruno, Melinda A Coleman, Karen Filbee-Dexter, Karine Gagnon, Qiang He, Daniel Murdiyarso, Kerrylee Rogers, Brian R Silliman, Dan A Smale, Samuel Starko, Mathew A Vanderklift
{"title":"Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Foundation Species.","authors":"Thomas Wernberg, Mads S Thomsen, Julia K Baum, Melanie J Bishop, John F Bruno, Melinda A Coleman, Karen Filbee-Dexter, Karine Gagnon, Qiang He, Daniel Murdiyarso, Kerrylee Rogers, Brian R Silliman, Dan A Smale, Samuel Starko, Mathew A Vanderklift","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-042023-093037","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-marine-042023-093037","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Marine foundation species are the biotic basis for many of the world's coastal ecosystems, providing structural habitat, food, and protection for myriad plants and animals as well as many ecosystem services. However, climate change poses a significant threat to foundation species and the ecosystems they support. We review the impacts of climate change on common marine foundation species, including corals, kelps, seagrasses, salt marsh plants, mangroves, and bivalves. It is evident that marine foundation species have already been severely impacted by several climate change drivers, often through interactive effects with other human stressors, such as pollution, overfishing, and coastal development. Despite considerable variation in geographical, environmental, and ecological contexts, direct and indirect effects of gradual warming and subsequent heatwaves have emerged as the most pervasive drivers of observed impact and potent threat across all marine foundation species, but effects from sea level rise, ocean acidification, and increased storminess are expected to increase. Documented impacts include changes in the genetic structures, physiology, abundance, and distribution of the foundation species themselves and changes to their interactions with other species, with flow-on effects to associated communities, biodiversity, and ecosystem functioning. We discuss strategies to support marine foundation species into the Anthropocene, in order to increase their resilience and ensure the persistence of the ecosystem services they provide.</p>","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":" ","pages":"247-282"},"PeriodicalIF":14.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10177767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phaeocystis: A Global Enigma. Phaeocystis: A Global Enigma.
IF 17.3 1区 地球科学
Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-01-17 Epub Date: 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-022223-025031
Walker O Smith, Scarlett Trimborn
{"title":"<i>Phaeocystis</i>: A Global Enigma.","authors":"Walker O Smith, Scarlett Trimborn","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-022223-025031","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-marine-022223-025031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The genus <i>Phaeocystis</i> is globally distributed, with blooms commonly occurring on continental shelves. This unusual phytoplankter has two major morphologies: solitary cells and cells embedded in a gelatinous matrix. Only colonies form blooms. Their large size (commonly 2 mm but up to 3 cm) and mucilaginous envelope allow the colonies to escape predation, but data are inconsistent as to whether colonies are grazed. Cultured <i>Phaeocystis</i> can also inhibit the growth of co-occurring phytoplankton or the feeding of potential grazers. Colonies and solitary cells use nitrate as a nitrogen source, although solitary cells can also grow on ammonium. <i>Phaeocystis</i> colonies might be a major contributor to carbon flux to depth, but in most cases, colonies are rapidly remineralized in the upper 300 m. The occurrence of large <i>Phaeocystis</i> blooms is often associated with environments with low and highly variable light and high nitrate levels, with <i>Phaeocystis antarctica</i> blooms being linked additionally to high iron availability. Emerging results indicate that different clones of <i>Phaeocystis</i> have substantial genetic plasticity, which may explain its appearance in a variety of environments. Given the evidence of <i>Phaeocystis</i> appearing in new systems, this trend will likely continue in the near future.</p>","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":" ","pages":"417-441"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10494588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction. 介绍。
IF 17.3 1区 地球科学
Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ma-16-092623-100001
{"title":"Introduction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ma-16-092623-100001","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-ma-16-092623-100001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":"16 ","pages":"i"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139486894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Life Outside. 户外生活
IF 17.3 1区 地球科学
Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-01-17 Epub Date: 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-032223-014227
M A R Koehl
{"title":"A Life Outside.","authors":"M A R Koehl","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-032223-014227","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-marine-032223-014227","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>How do the morphologies of organisms affect their physical interactions with the environment and other organisms? My research in marine systems couples field studies of the physical habitats, life history strategies, and ecological interactions of organisms with laboratory analyses of their biomechanics. Here, I review how we pursued answers to three questions about marine organisms: (<i>a</i>) how benthic organisms withstand and utilize the water moving around them, (<i>b</i>) how the interaction between swimming and turbulent ambient water flow affects where small organisms go, and (<i>c</i>) how hairy appendages catch food and odors. I also discuss the importance of different types of mentors, the roadblocks for women in science when I started my career, the challenges and delights of interdisciplinary research, and my quest to understand how I see the world as a dyslexic.</p>","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10217831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Microbial Ecology of Estuarine Ecosystems. 河口生态系统的微生物生态学。
IF 17.3 1区 地球科学
Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-01-17 Epub Date: 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-022123-101845
Byron C Crump, Jennifer L Bowen
{"title":"The Microbial Ecology of Estuarine Ecosystems.","authors":"Byron C Crump, Jennifer L Bowen","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-022123-101845","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-marine-022123-101845","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human civilization relies on estuaries, and many estuarine ecosystem services are provided by microbial communities. These services include high rates of primary production that nourish harvests of commercially valuable species through fisheries and aquaculture, the transformation of terrestrial and anthropogenic materials to help ensure the water quality necessary to support recreation and tourism, and mutualisms that maintain blue carbon accumulation and storage. Research on the ecology that underlies microbial ecosystem services in estuaries has expanded greatly across a range of estuarine environments, including water, sediment, biofilms, biological reefs, and stands of seagrasses, marshes, and mangroves. Moreover, the application of new molecular tools has improved our understanding of the diversity and genomic functions of estuarine microbes. This review synthesizes recent research on microbial habitats in estuaries and the contributions of microbes to estuarine food webs, elemental cycling, and interactions with plants and animals, and highlights novel insights provided by recent advances in genomics.</p>","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":" ","pages":"335-360"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9751420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling the Vertical Flux of Organic Carbon in the Global Ocean. 全球海洋有机碳垂直通量建模。
IF 17.3 1区 地球科学
Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-01-17 Epub Date: 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-022123-102516
Adrian B Burd
{"title":"Modeling the Vertical Flux of Organic Carbon in the Global Ocean.","authors":"Adrian B Burd","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-022123-102516","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-marine-022123-102516","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The oceans play a fundamental role in the global carbon cycle, providing a sink for atmospheric carbon. Key to this role is the vertical transport of organic carbon from the surface to the deep ocean. This transport is a product of a diverse range of physical and biogeochemical processes that determine the formation and fate of this material, and in particular how much carbon is sequestered in the deep ocean. Models can be used to both diagnose biogeochemical processes and predict how the various processes will change in the future. Global biogeochemical models use simplified representations of food webs and processes but are converging on values for the export of organic carbon from the surface ocean. Other models concentrate on understanding specific processes and can be used to develop parameterizations for global models. Model development is continuing by adding representations and parameterizations of higher trophic levels and mesopelagic processes, and these are expected to improve model performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":" ","pages":"135-161"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9751421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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