Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems最新文献

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An Update on the Conservation Status Assessment of two Endangered Freshwater Mussel Species in Bavaria, Germany 德国巴伐利亚州两种濒危淡水贻贝保护状况评估的最新进展
IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1002/aqc.4261
Andreas H. Dobler, Philipp Hoos, Juergen Geist
{"title":"An Update on the Conservation Status Assessment of two Endangered Freshwater Mussel Species in Bavaria, Germany","authors":"Andreas H. Dobler,&nbsp;Philipp Hoos,&nbsp;Juergen Geist","doi":"10.1002/aqc.4261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4261","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The two highly endangered European mussel species <i>Margaritifera margaritifera</i> and <i>Unio crassus</i> are target species of conservation. Based on a recently completed systematic state-wide monitoring of each 22 <i>M. margaritifera</i> and 22 <i>U. crassus</i> streams in Bavaria, Germany, we present an update on population trends, conservation status, habitat quality and threats for both species. Populations status and habitat quality varied strongly between <i>M. margaritifera</i> and <i>U. crassus</i> streams, but there was also great variability within each of those groups. The population decline of <i>M. margaritifera</i> has continued, albeit higher proportions of juveniles originating from artificial breeding programmes have been established in some streams. Habitat quality often did not match known requirements as evident from poor stream bed quality, lack of hosts and elevated nutrient levels. In contrast, <i>U. crassus</i> populations showed a better status, with an increase in population size over all sampled streams. Successful recruitment was indicated by high proportions of juveniles. However, no mussels older than 16 years were found, probably due to predation and structural stream maintenance measures. Climate change effects, such as extreme droughts, affected both species. This study demonstrates different needs in conservation management for both species. Although mitigation of drought effects is commonly needed for both species, tackling host fish management and direct threats such as predation should be prioritized in <i>U. crassus</i>, whereas restoration of prime habitat quality and intact catchments is key to enable natural recruitment and sustainable populations of <i>M. margaritifera</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":55493,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","volume":"34 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aqc.4261","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142443456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Presence of Interspecific Hybrids Among Piaractus mesopotamicus, Piaractus brachypomus and Colossoma macropomum in the Upper Paraná River Using Genetic Markers 利用遗传标记评估巴拉那河上游中柱鱼、红柱鱼和大疣藻之间是否存在种间杂交种
IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1002/aqc.4262
Lidiany Doreto Cavalcanti, Lara Darice Lima, Juliana Rosa Carrijo-Mauad, Márcia Regina Russo, Alessandra Valéria de Oliveira, Ricardo Massato Takemoto
{"title":"Evaluating the Presence of Interspecific Hybrids Among Piaractus mesopotamicus, Piaractus brachypomus and Colossoma macropomum in the Upper Paraná River Using Genetic Markers","authors":"Lidiany Doreto Cavalcanti,&nbsp;Lara Darice Lima,&nbsp;Juliana Rosa Carrijo-Mauad,&nbsp;Márcia Regina Russo,&nbsp;Alessandra Valéria de Oliveira,&nbsp;Ricardo Massato Takemoto","doi":"10.1002/aqc.4262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4262","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Fish hybridization is common in aquaculture worldwide, including in Brazil, with cross-breeding between species of the genera <i>Piaractus</i> and <i>Colossoma</i> taking the lead. However, little is known about the genetic damage caused by hybrids that escape into natural environments. In the upper Paraná River region, hybrid fishes are overproduced; therefore, the use of molecular techniques for their monitoring and identification is necessary. This study aimed to detect the presence of possible hybridization between <i>Piaractus</i> and <i>Colossoma</i> in the upper Paraná River using the molecular markers cytochrome <i>c</i> oxidase subunit 1 (COI) and α-tropomyosin (TROP). Fragments from 53 fish samples were analysed, and 41 samples were considered hybrids, with 12 confirmed pure, six as <i>Piaractus mesopotamicus</i> (pacu) and six as <i>Piaractus brachypomus</i> (pirapitinga). This is the first record of <i>P. brachypomus</i>, which is an invasive species in this basin, while <i>Colossoma macropomum</i> has not been observed. Molecular markers efficiently detected hybrids in the Ivinhema and Paraná rivers. The results showed a predominance of hybrid specimens from <i>P. mesopotamicus</i> × <i>P. brachypomus</i>. Our study suggests that more restrictions on hybridization and better supervision of fish farms are needed to prevent the escape of hybrids and the consequent ecological and genetic damage to native populations. We warn of the risk of a decline in the population of <i>P. mesopotamicus</i>, as this species is of great importance for fishing and maintaining the ecosystem.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55493,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","volume":"34 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142429834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the Diet of the Elusive North American River Otter (Lontra canadensis) in Florida Using Faecal DNA Metabarcoding 利用粪便 DNA 元条码评估佛罗里达州难以捉摸的北美河獭(Lontra canadensis)的食性
IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1002/aqc.4257
Judith Bakker, Maurits P. M. van Zinnicq Bergmann, Megan Stolen, Jeremy J. Kiszka
{"title":"Assessing the Diet of the Elusive North American River Otter (Lontra canadensis) in Florida Using Faecal DNA Metabarcoding","authors":"Judith Bakker,&nbsp;Maurits P. M. van Zinnicq Bergmann,&nbsp;Megan Stolen,&nbsp;Jeremy J. Kiszka","doi":"10.1002/aqc.4257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4257","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>North American river otters (<i>Lontra canadensis</i>) are semiaquatic mammals distributed throughout the North American continent. They are generalist carnivores with a high potential to affect community structure and dynamics. However, habitat degradation and ecosystem changes have the potential to impact their trophic interactions. Therefore, investigating their diet is critical to understand how anthropogenic disturbances can affect their ecological roles, particularly in the urbanised ecosystems in Florida, where such diet information is currently unavailable. Due to their elusive nature, direct observation of feeding events is a major challenge. Here, we have applied DNA metabarcoding of faecal matter (fDNA), opportunistically collected from river otters killed by road traffic in eastern Florida. Two mitochondrial markers were used to identify prey species' DNA—one for fish and one for vertebrates. A total of 23 unique exact sequence variants (ESVs) were identified, the majority belonging not only to teleosts but also to amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. The prey species identified are known dietary resources for river otters and the recovered dietary profiles provided independently by the fish and vertebrate assays were similar. Among the identified teleost prey, three fish species are considered invasive. Here, we show that when sufficient reference sequences are available, fDNA metabarcoding provides high prey species resolution. The collection and metabarcoding of faecal samples is particularly advantageous for scaling diet studies, both geographically and longitudinally, highlighting the potential of fDNA metabarcoding for the investigation of the diet of predators. This can provide foundational information on the organisation of ecological networks, which is vital for implementing successful ecosystem-based conservation management.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55493,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","volume":"34 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142359993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cryptic Diversity of Mediterranean Neogoniolithon (Corallinales, Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta) 地中海新藻的隐秘多样性(珊瑚纲,珊瑚叶科,红藻属)
IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1002/aqc.4255
Dino Angelo E. Ramos, Jesús Del Río, Julio Peñas, Viviana Peña, Juan C. Braga
{"title":"Cryptic Diversity of Mediterranean Neogoniolithon (Corallinales, Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta)","authors":"Dino Angelo E. Ramos,&nbsp;Jesús Del Río,&nbsp;Julio Peñas,&nbsp;Viviana Peña,&nbsp;Juan C. Braga","doi":"10.1002/aqc.4255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4255","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Neogoniolithon</i> is a widespread genus of non-geniculate coralline algae in the Mediterranean Sea. Three vaguely differentiated species have been reported in the region. This study examined the diversity of <i>Neogoniolithon</i> in the Mediterranean by inferring phylogenies using <i>psb</i>A and COI-5P markers, applying delimitation algorithms and comparing morpho-anatomies of putative species. In contrast to previous reports, 13 species were delimited from the Mediterranean in two distant clades. Initial observations suggested that tetrasporangial conceptacle size might be used to separate the two clades. Only three species showed fruticose morphologies. Further morpho-anatomical differentiation was difficult. One species included Mediterranean, Pacific and Atlantic samples, while three other species occurred in the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands. The global tree revealed that most species were geographically restricted. Crypticity in multiple lineages implied a much higher diversity than currently reported, even lacking samples from the eastern Mediterranean. Only sequence data can be used to identify these cryptic lineages. High endemism emphasizes the importance of conservation of coralline algal bioconstructions to prevent extinctions. The presence of cryptic diversity also invites a reassessment of the knowledge on species distributions that are important in conservation planning and management.</p>","PeriodicalId":55493,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","volume":"34 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aqc.4255","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142359991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Not Everyone Likes Manatees: Fishers' Perceptions Unveil Opportunities and Challenges for Manatee Conservation in the Swamp Complex of Ayapel, Colombia 不是每个人都喜欢海牛:渔民的看法揭示了哥伦比亚阿亚佩尔沼泽地海牛保护的机遇与挑战
IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1002/aqc.4258
María Mercedes Ordoñez-Nieto, Nataly Casteblanco-Martinez, Karick Jotty-Arroyo
{"title":"Not Everyone Likes Manatees: Fishers' Perceptions Unveil Opportunities and Challenges for Manatee Conservation in the Swamp Complex of Ayapel, Colombia","authors":"María Mercedes Ordoñez-Nieto,&nbsp;Nataly Casteblanco-Martinez,&nbsp;Karick Jotty-Arroyo","doi":"10.1002/aqc.4258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4258","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Greater Caribbean manatees <i>Trichechus manatus manatus</i> face complex conservation challenges throughout their distribution range, many of which are associated with human factors; and in consequence, the subspecies is considered Endangered (EN) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Human-related threats as hunting for meat consumption, collisions with boats, entanglement in fishing nets, pollution and loss of habitat put the Greater Caribbean manatee at risk in Colombia. Studies aiming to describe traditional knowledge and local perceptions provide information that can be useful to design local manatee conservation programmes. We analyse the fishers' perceptions regarding manatees in Ayapel, Córdoba. One hundred semi-structured interviews were conducted, focusing on personal data, fishing practices, perceptions and knowledge about the manatees. According to the interviews, bycatch is the greatest threat to manatees (56%), followed by pollution (16%), whereas boat collisions (12%), hunting (11%) and drought (5%) are lower ranking threats. Our results demonstrated that participants have a good understanding of manatee biology and ecology. However, a human–manatee conflict was evidenced, as 39% of fishers consider that manatees negatively impact fishing by competition for the fishing resources and/or by damaging fishing gear. We recommend strengthening awareness about the importance of manatee to guarantee an optimal management of this subspecies and its habitat. Fishers should be directly involved in the formulation of management and conservation plans for the subspecies, as their knowledge becomes critical to understanding and mitigating the risks to manatee populations. This work has a clear application to understand the human factor in manatee recovery not only in our study area but also in other locations where manatees share habitat with people, particularly in marginalized human communities.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55493,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","volume":"34 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142359990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Baseline assessment of the coastal elasmobranch fauna of Eastern Cabo Verde, West Africa 西非东佛得角沿海贻贝动物群基线评估
IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/aqc.4206
Zeddy T. A. Seymour, Ze Luis Monteiro, Angelito Monteiro, Ivy E. Baremore, Francesco Garzon, Rachel T. Graham
{"title":"Baseline assessment of the coastal elasmobranch fauna of Eastern Cabo Verde, West Africa","authors":"Zeddy T. A. Seymour,&nbsp;Ze Luis Monteiro,&nbsp;Angelito Monteiro,&nbsp;Ivy E. Baremore,&nbsp;Francesco Garzon,&nbsp;Rachel T. Graham","doi":"10.1002/aqc.4206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4206","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An increasing onus on elasmobranch management by regional bodies has been hindered by a lack of data on abundance, distribution and fisheries, especially in data-poor areas like the eastern Atlantic Ocean. From 2015 through 2017, 204 baited remote underwater videos (BRUV) were deployed in Cabo Verde around the eastern islands of Sal, Boavista and Maio and the remote offshore reef João Valente to establish a baseline of elasmobranch abundance. Over 200 hours of footage revealed 215 individual elasmobranchs, spanning 14 species from 6 taxonomic families. The abundance of elasmobranchs was highest in Maio, the island with the smallest human population, followed by Boavista and Sal. Smaller-bodied meso-predatory species such as the common smoothhound (<i>Mustelus mustelus</i>) and the Atlantic weasel shark (<i>Paragaleus pectoralis</i>) constituted the majority of observations in Maio and Boavista. Inversely, <i>Carcharhinus</i> spp. were observed in considerably greater abundance in Sal, and there was notably lower abundance of small-bodied sharks at sites with high large-bodied Carcharhinid abundance. Species richness was consistent with abundance estimates across islands, with Boavista and Sal recording the highest species diversity, followed by Maio. Results suggest that amongst Cabo Verde's eastern islands, there exists a high relative diversity and abundance of coastal elasmobranchs compared to populations in West Africa. Nonetheless, there is evidence of exploitation of higher trophic levels species. This trend is most notable in the decreasing abundance of Carcharhinids with increasing proximity to the capital city Praia, suggesting that fishing efforts from the capital are negatively affecting the abundance of large-bodied, higher-trophic predators.</p>","PeriodicalId":55493,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","volume":"34 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142328499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating Direct Experimental Fishing and Environmental DNA Metabarcoding to Assess Fish Biodiversity in the Cibareno River, Indonesia, to Support Fishway Design 整合直接试验性捕捞和环境 DNA 元条码,评估印度尼西亚西巴伦诺河的鱼类生物多样性,为鱼道设计提供支持
IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/aqc.4250
Kurniawan Kurniawan, Arif Wibowo, Vitas Atmadi Prakoso, Fathur Rochman, Deni Irawan, Dwi Atminarso, Andhika Prima Prasetyo, Tri Deniansen, Rendy Ginanjar, Mochammad Zamroni, Aliati Iswantari, Sapto Andriyono, Indah Lestari Surbani, Imron Rosadi, Yohanes Yudha P. Jaya, Sudarsono Sudarsono, Satoshi Nagai, Meaghan Rourke, Nicolas Hubert, Ivor Stuart, Lee Baumgartner
{"title":"Integrating Direct Experimental Fishing and Environmental DNA Metabarcoding to Assess Fish Biodiversity in the Cibareno River, Indonesia, to Support Fishway Design","authors":"Kurniawan Kurniawan,&nbsp;Arif Wibowo,&nbsp;Vitas Atmadi Prakoso,&nbsp;Fathur Rochman,&nbsp;Deni Irawan,&nbsp;Dwi Atminarso,&nbsp;Andhika Prima Prasetyo,&nbsp;Tri Deniansen,&nbsp;Rendy Ginanjar,&nbsp;Mochammad Zamroni,&nbsp;Aliati Iswantari,&nbsp;Sapto Andriyono,&nbsp;Indah Lestari Surbani,&nbsp;Imron Rosadi,&nbsp;Yohanes Yudha P. Jaya,&nbsp;Sudarsono Sudarsono,&nbsp;Satoshi Nagai,&nbsp;Meaghan Rourke,&nbsp;Nicolas Hubert,&nbsp;Ivor Stuart,&nbsp;Lee Baumgartner","doi":"10.1002/aqc.4250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4250","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":55493,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","volume":"34 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aqc.4250","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142324660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Stocking Density on the Growth of the Endangered Amazonian Fish Hypancistrus zebra (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) 放养密度对亚马逊濒危鱼类斑马鱼(绢鱼科:Loricariidae)生长的影响
IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems Pub Date : 2024-09-22 DOI: 10.1002/aqc.4256
Fábio José Torres de Barros, Isadora Ribeiro da Silva Lobato Bahia, Thaís Pereira Nascimento, Mayllon C. de S. Moura, Rayane A. Torres, Tatiana da Silva Pereira, Leandro Melo de Sousa
{"title":"Effect of Stocking Density on the Growth of the Endangered Amazonian Fish Hypancistrus zebra (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)","authors":"Fábio José Torres de Barros,&nbsp;Isadora Ribeiro da Silva Lobato Bahia,&nbsp;Thaís Pereira Nascimento,&nbsp;Mayllon C. de S. Moura,&nbsp;Rayane A. Torres,&nbsp;Tatiana da Silva Pereira,&nbsp;Leandro Melo de Sousa","doi":"10.1002/aqc.4256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4256","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Stocking density has a significant influence on animal homeostasis, and so is a crucial factor in the management of organisms in captivity and an important role in ex situ conservation of endangered species. <i>Hypancistrus zebra</i> is an endemic fish species from the Xingu River, Brazil—considered Critically Endangered since the early 2000s due to fishing pressure and, more recently, due to habitat changes resulting from the construction of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Dam. The implementation of appropriate management in captivity is of utmost importance for its conservation, particularly in enhancing ex situ breeding techniques. This study aimed to evaluate the growth of juvenile <i>H. zebra</i> in aquaria with three different stocking density levels. The juveniles were distributed between three treatments, each with three replicates. We found no correlation between biomass and aquarium volume. The highest correlation coefficients were found between growth rates and densities related to the number of individuals per shelter area. Mortality rate was directly related to the initial number of fish in the aquariums, with larger populations showing higher mortality rates. The treatment with lower stocking density displayed the highest growth rate, while the treatment with higher density had the lowest growth rate, with a 23.38% difference between them.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55493,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","volume":"34 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142313234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Responses of Showy Leopard Frog Larvae (Lithobates spectabilis) to the Presence of Introduced Rainbow Trout in Mexico 墨西哥豹纹蛙幼体(Lithobates spectabilis)对引入的虹鳟鱼的反应
IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems Pub Date : 2024-09-22 DOI: 10.1002/aqc.4254
Carlos A. Flores, Michael R. Crossland, Medardo Arreortúa, Edna González-Bernal
{"title":"Responses of Showy Leopard Frog Larvae (Lithobates spectabilis) to the Presence of Introduced Rainbow Trout in Mexico","authors":"Carlos A. Flores,&nbsp;Michael R. Crossland,&nbsp;Medardo Arreortúa,&nbsp;Edna González-Bernal","doi":"10.1002/aqc.4254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4254","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The introduction of invasive fish for aquaculture can significantly impact native aquatic fauna, especially in regions where native amphibians have a biphasic life cycle. We conducted three laboratory experiments to assess the effects of introduced rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) aquaculture on the native showy leopard frog (<i>Lithobates spectabilis</i>) in Mexico. We aimed to understand the effects of trout visual and chemical cues on tadpole behaviour, and the long-term effects of chemical cues (in interaction with tadpole density) on tadpole growth, development and survival. In Experiment 1, we exposed groups of tadpoles to the visual cue of a trout, comparing their refuge use and position within the tank to a control group. In Experiment 2,we exposed groups of tadpoles to trout chemical cues contrasting their refuge use to a control group. In Experiment 3, we exposed tadpoles at different densities to trout chemical cues for a prolonged period, recording their growth, development and survival. Results showed that tadpoles did not alter refuge use in response to trout visual cues but positioned themselves farther from these cues compared to controls. Tadpoles increased refuge use in response to chemical cues. Long-term exposure to chemical cues did not affect tadpole growth, development or survival, but higher densities led to lower survival rates. Our findings suggest that trout farming, through fish escapement or untreated farm water discharge containing trout chemical cues, could trigger behavioural responses in <i>L.</i> <i>spectabilis</i> larvae, increasing refuge use and local tadpole densities, ultimately compromising their survival and, potentially, species persistence.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55493,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","volume":"34 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142313235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rhodolith Beds Along the Southwest Atlantic Ocean: From Shallow to Mesophotic Habitats. Review of a Singular Ecosystem 西南大西洋沿岸的岩石床:从浅海到中海栖息地。一个奇特生态系统的回顾
IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1002/aqc.4252
Maria Patricia Curbelo-Fernandez, Yocie Yoneshigue-Valentin, Jean Louis Valentin, Helena Passeri Lavrado
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