Archaeological Prospection最新文献_第6页

Isla del Fraile. Reconstructing Coastal Dynamics in Southeastern Spain Through Underwater Archaeological Survey 弗拉伊莱岛通过水下考古调查重建西班牙东南部的海岸动态

IF 1.8 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1937

Alejandro Quevedo, Enrique Aragón, Juan de Dios Hernández García, Javier Rodríguez Pandozi, Tomoo Mukai, Alicia Segura, Joel Bellviure, Ricardo Muñoz Yesares

{"title":"Isla del Fraile. Reconstructing Coastal Dynamics in Southeastern Spain Through Underwater Archaeological Survey","authors":"Alejandro Quevedo, Enrique Aragón, Juan de Dios Hernández García, Javier Rodríguez Pandozi, Tomoo Mukai, Alicia Segura, Joel Bellviure, Ricardo Muñoz Yesares","doi":"10.1002/arp.1937","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arp.1937","url":null,"abstract":"A new archaeological research project analyses the history of Isla del Fraile (Águilas, Spain), a small island off the coast occupied since at least Roman times. Its isolation means that the sea has always conditioned its connectivity and relationship with land. Despite some underwater studies carried out in previous decades, its underwater surroundings, El Hornillo Bay, continue to be relatively unexplored. In parallel to the excavation work on the island's surface, an underwater survey was carried out in the area, which is known for its archaeological wealth. The objectives of this paper are to study the underwater contexts associated with the archaeological site, to determine whether there were any ports or anchorages and to analyse the phases of greatest activity in the bay between Antiquity and the Modern Age. New data are provided, and earlier finds, either previously unpublished or from private donations, are also reviewed. The findings are discussed and related to their local and interregional contexts. The main purpose is to offer a new contribution to the study of the maritime cultural landscape of the Western Mediterranean through a region underrepresented by research.","PeriodicalId":55490,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Prospection","volume":"31 2","pages":"149-170"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/arp.1937","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140580946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assess the Effectiveness of Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves Method in Mapping Ancient Structures in Ultrashallow Aquatic Environments: The Case of Agioi Theodoroi, Greece 评估多通道表面波分析方法在绘制超浅水域环境中的古代结构图方面的有效性：希腊 Agioi Theodoroi 案例

IF 2.1 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1938

George Kritikakis, Nikos Papadopoulos, Nikos Andronikidis, Kleanthis Simyrdanis, Theotokis Theodoulou

{"title":"Assess the Effectiveness of Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves Method in Mapping Ancient Structures in Ultrashallow Aquatic Environments: The Case of Agioi Theodoroi, Greece","authors":"George Kritikakis, Nikos Papadopoulos, Nikos Andronikidis, Kleanthis Simyrdanis, Theotokis Theodoulou","doi":"10.1002/arp.1938","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arp.1938","url":null,"abstract":"The present geophysical research aims to evaluate the applicability of multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) on mapping ultrashallow underwater ancient masonry remnants. The work presents the analysis from a single seismic line using MASW and seismic refraction tomography (SRT) methods and its corresponding electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) section surveyed at the submerged prehistoric site of Agioi Theodoroi area located 10 km eastern of Heraklion, Crete, Greece. The 2D MASW velocity model exhibits significant correspondence with the resistivity structure extracted from the ERT data, showing lateral S-wave velocity (Vs) variations at the positions where the high resistivity anomalies exist. The analysis of synthetic seismic data calculated from a respective model reproduced a comparable S-wave velocity pseudo-section with the real data. However, the investigated targets (submerged buried masonry) appear shallower and wider in MASW sections than in the real world and the corresponding synthetic models, due to insufficient vertical and horizontal resolution of this method. Surface waves travelling through the seafloor sediments (Scholte-waves) demonstrate very low velocity values. This makes them suitable for the detection of shallow and relatively large (> 0.5 m) underwater manmade structures, providing the enhancement of MASW method resolution, by utilizing a high frequency (> 100 Hz) seismic source, recording short Scholte wavelengths (≤ 1 m) and using shorter (≤ 0.5 m) receiver spacing and array length. Consequently, the results of this work demonstrate the potential in employing conventional seismic techniques in the delineation of underwater antiquities and the revealing of the cultural dynamics in very shallow off-shore archaeological sites.","PeriodicalId":55490,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Prospection","volume":"32 1","pages":"35-46"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/arp.1938","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140580944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Magnetic and GPR Data Modelling via Multiscale Methods in San Pietro in Crapolla Abbey, Massa Lubrense (Naples) 通过多尺度方法对那不勒斯马萨-卢布伦塞的克拉波拉圣彼得修道院进行磁学和 GPR 数据建模

IF 1.8 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1936

Luigi Bianco, Mauro La Manna, Valentina Russo, Maurizio Fedi

{"title":"Magnetic and GPR Data Modelling via Multiscale Methods in San Pietro in Crapolla Abbey, Massa Lubrense (Naples)","authors":"Luigi Bianco, Mauro La Manna, Valentina Russo, Maurizio Fedi","doi":"10.1002/arp.1936","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arp.1936","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 We performed magnetic and GPR measurements to image the buried ruins of the Middle Age abbey San Pietro in Crapolla, on the Sorrento-Amalfi Coast (Massa Lubrense, Southern Italy). The site represents an important religious location, which is nowadays partially buried along the cliff. An integrated study was necessary to map the buried structures and address the archaeological excavation. For this reason, we carried out the surveys on two main grids in order to reconstruct the structures of the abbey and of its related church. The magnetic data were filtered through the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and then transformed to total gradient maps. The obtained maps were interpreted with depth from extreme points (DEXP) imaging method to assess the horizontal and depth positions of the top. The GPR data were processed and time-depth converted. Results from the integrated interpretation of these data suggest the possible presence of different vaulted rooms and an elongated structure at 0.3-m depth from ground surface. This latter is interpretable in terms of perimetral and internal walls of the abbey and its church. These outcomes were crucial to successfully address archaeological excavations, which targeted one of the modelled areas and unearthed a wall at the predicted depths.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55490,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Prospection","volume":"31 2","pages":"139-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140580949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kurgan Phenomenon in the Southern Caucasus: Results of an Interdisciplinary Multi-Method Remote Sensing Survey Along the Kurekçay Valley (Goranboy Province, Western Azerbaijan) 南高加索的库尔干现象：沿 Kurekçay 山谷（阿塞拜疆西部戈兰博伊省）多学科多方法遥感调查的结果

IF 2.1 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1930

Andrea Ricci, Bakhtiyar Jalilov, Stefania Fiori, Ercan Erkul, Jutta Kneisel, Simon Fischer, Hendrik Raese, Wolfgang Rabbel

{"title":"Kurgan Phenomenon in the Southern Caucasus: Results of an Interdisciplinary Multi-Method Remote Sensing Survey Along the Kurekçay Valley (Goranboy Province, Western Azerbaijan)","authors":"Andrea Ricci, Bakhtiyar Jalilov, Stefania Fiori, Ercan Erkul, Jutta Kneisel, Simon Fischer, Hendrik Raese, Wolfgang Rabbel","doi":"10.1002/arp.1930","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arp.1930","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of a pilot study that combines findings from satellite remote sensing analyses and an intensive interdisciplinary survey conducted in November 2021 on kurgans along the Kurekçay Valley, in western Azerbaijan. Through the integration of various methods, including historical and contemporary satellite and aerial imagery analysis, topographic mapping and geophysical prospections, this research remotely maps and quantifies the density, size, morphology and distribution of the burial mounds in the area. Unlike previous studies focusing solely on individual burial mounds, this investigation adopts a broader approach by contextualizing the kurgans within their respective landscapes. The results contribute to a deeper understanding of the physical and symbolic aspects and relationships of these structures, providing valuable insights into the enduring burial practices that shaped the funerary traditions of the Southern Caucasus during the 4th and 1st millennium BCE. Furthermore, this approach supports an assessment of the condition of the individual kurgans, thereby opening new perspectives to develop innovative plans to protect these burial mounds and their settings.","PeriodicalId":55490,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Prospection","volume":"32 1","pages":"159-177"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/arp.1930","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140581025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Geophysical Methods Reveal Aviation Impacturbation and Inform Forensic Archaeological Recovery of Historic Aircraft Crash Sites 地球物理方法揭示航空影响并为历史飞机坠毁地点的法医考古复原提供信息

IF 1.8 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1935

William Chadwick, Andrea Palmiotto

{"title":"Geophysical Methods Reveal Aviation Impacturbation and Inform Forensic Archaeological Recovery of Historic Aircraft Crash Sites","authors":"William Chadwick, Andrea Palmiotto","doi":"10.1002/arp.1935","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arp.1935","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 This paper demonstrates the utility of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) to inform forensic archaeology recovery efforts of missing service members from historic conflict-related aircraft crash sites. This approach is becoming more common and improving recovery strategies by pinpointing potential subsurface anomalies prior to excavation. Two examples of recovery efforts at WWII aircraft crash sites are presented, revealing the diversity of landscape upheaval signatures that result from aircraft impacts. In both situations, the GPR successfully located feature boundaries and identified aviation impacturbation. The landscape signature varied in both cases due to factors including the trajectory and velocity of the aircraft crash and the topography of the impacted landscape. Notably, a ‘halo’ effect was identified in association with one crash site, revealing the force of the impact on sandy soils. Recognition of these anthropogenic signals is important to promote effective recovery strategies, thus saving time, labour and funds, particularly in historic sites where postincident taphonomic conditions have severely altered the morphology of the landscape.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55490,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Prospection","volume":"31 2","pages":"123-138"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140581114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LiDAR Applications in Archaeology: A Systematic Review 考古学中的激光雷达应用：系统回顾

IF 2.1 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1931

Giacomo Vinci, Federica Vanzani, Alessandro Fontana, Stefano Campana

{"title":"LiDAR Applications in Archaeology: A Systematic Review","authors":"Giacomo Vinci, Federica Vanzani, Alessandro Fontana, Stefano Campana","doi":"10.1002/arp.1931","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arp.1931","url":null,"abstract":"In the last two decades, the analysis of data derived from LiDAR (light detection and ranging) technology has dramatically changed the investigation and documentation of past cultural landscapes, sometimes revealing monumental architectures and settlement systems totally unknown before. Despite the exponential uptick of case studies, an extensive review of LiDAR applications in archaeology is so far missing. Here, we present a systematic survey of works published in international journals in 2001–2022, with the aim of providing an annotated bibliography on the theme and collect quantitative information about each case study. Data collected allowed to analyse the geographic distribution of LiDAR-based studies, the specifics of acquisitions, the topography and vegetation cover of each study area, the characteristics of the material culture detected, major goals and integrated techniques. The survey considers 291 studies, of which 167 located in Europe, 104 in the Americas and only 20 between Asia, Middle East, Oceania and Africa. Our analysis shows that the impact of LiDAR in archaeological studies was greater in some areas of Europe and North America, where scholars could rely on the availability of open data provided by the institutions. This is testified by the higher number of both case studies and large-scale projects investigating these regions. It also emerges that LiDAR potential largely depends on the characteristics of the material culture, the vegetation cover and data resolution. These factors underlie the outstanding results achieved through LiDAR in tropical rainforests compared to those obtained in temperate areas, such as the Mediterranean, where the outcropping archaeological evidence, albeit vast and widespread, is generally less preserved and obscured by the dense vegetation of the Mediterranean maquis. We conclude that the increasing availability of LiDAR data over vast areas could lead to enormous advances in the investigation, monitoring and protection of the cultural heritage.","PeriodicalId":55490,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Prospection","volume":"32 1","pages":"81-101"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/arp.1931","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140581019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retraction: Geo-Archaeological prospecting of Gunung Padang buried prehistoric pyramid in West Java, Indonesia 撤回：印度尼西亚西爪哇 Gunung Padang 史前金字塔埋藏地的地质考古勘探

IF 1.8 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1932

{"title":"Retraction: Geo-Archaeological prospecting of Gunung Padang buried prehistoric pyramid in West Java, Indonesia","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/arp.1932","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arp.1932","url":null,"abstract":"Danny Hilman Natawidjaja, Andang Bachtiar, Bagus Endar B. Nurhandoko, Ali Akbar, Pon Purajatnika, Mudrik R. Daryono, Dadan D. Wardhana, Andri S. Subandriyo, Andi Krisyunianto, Tagyuddin, Budianto Ontowiryo, Yusuf Maulana. Archaeological Prospection, 2023 (https://doi.org/10.1002/arp.1912).The above article, published online on 20 October 2023 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editors-in-Chief, Eileen Ernenwein and Gregory Tsokas, and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Following publication of this article, concerns were raised by third parties with expertise in geophysics, archaeology, and radiocarbon dating, about the conclusions drawn by the authors based on the evidence reported. The publisher and the Co-Editors-in-Chief have investigated these concerns and have concluded that the article contains a major error. This error, which was not identified during peer review, is that the radiocarbon dating was applied to soil samples that were not associated with any artifacts or features that could be reliably interpreted as anthropogenic or “man-made.” Therefore, the interpretation that the site is an ancient pyramid built 9000 or more years ago is incorrect, and the article must be retracted. Danny Hilman Natawidjaja responded on behalf of the authors, all of whom disagree with the retraction.","PeriodicalId":55490,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Prospection","volume":"31 2","pages":"199"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/arp.1932","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140155924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An ethical framework for geophysical survey in historic Black cemeteries 黑人历史墓地地球物理勘测的伦理框架

IF 2.1 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1924

Sarah Lowry

引用次数: 0

Surveying and monitoring submerged archaeological sites in inland waters through a multiproxy strategy: The case of Dolmen de Guadalperal and other sites from Valdecañas reservoir (Spain) 通过多代理战略调查和监测内陆水域的水下考古遗址：Dolmen de Guadalperal 和 Valdecañas 水库（西班牙）其他遗址的案例

IF 1.8 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1929

Enrique Cerrillo-Cuenca, José Juan de Sanjosé Blasco, Rocío Castillo Belinchón, Primitiva Bueno-Ramírez, Antonio González Cordero, Juan Antonio Pérez-Álvarez

{"title":"Surveying and monitoring submerged archaeological sites in inland waters through a multiproxy strategy: The case of Dolmen de Guadalperal and other sites from Valdecañas reservoir (Spain)","authors":"Enrique Cerrillo-Cuenca, José Juan de Sanjosé Blasco, Rocío Castillo Belinchón, Primitiva Bueno-Ramírez, Antonio González Cordero, Juan Antonio Pérez-Álvarez","doi":"10.1002/arp.1929","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arp.1929","url":null,"abstract":"The evolving dynamics of climate change and water resource management present unique challenges for the research and conservation of archaeological heritage, particularly within reservoirs. The Dolmen of Guadalperal in Spain and its surrounding archaeological sites exemplify such a scenario. This study is dedicated to the development and application of a comprehensive methodology for archaeological documentation and site detection, integrating an array of approaches including Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) from Sentinel-1, photogrammetric restitution using historical imagery and geometric recording of sites with diverse sensing equipment. A distinctive aspect of this research lies in juxtaposing multibeam sonar data, typically associated with underwater surveys, with standard land-based documentation methods like photogrammetry and LiDAR. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of integrating data from these diverse techniques in detecting new archaeological sites and monitoring their alterations, which could be potentially harmful.","PeriodicalId":55490,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Prospection","volume":"31 1","pages":"53-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/arp.1929","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139752056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Erratum to “Evaluating Mask R-CNN models to extract terracing across oceanic high islands: A case study from Sāmoa” 评估用于提取海洋高岛阶地的面具 R-CNN 模型》的勘误：来自萨莫阿的案例研究"

IF 1.8 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1928

引用次数: 0