Archaeological Prospection最新文献_第5页

RETRACTED: Geo-archaeological prospecting of Gunung Padang buried prehistoric pyramid in West Java, Indonesia 重现：印度尼西亚西爪哇 Gunung Padang 史前金字塔埋藏地的地质考古勘探

IF 1.8 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1912

Danny Hilman Natawidjaja, Andang Bachtiar, Bagus Endar B. Nurhandoko, Ali Akbar, Pon Purajatnika, Mudrik R. Daryono, Dadan D. Wardhana, Andri S. Subandriyo, Andi Krisyunianto, Tagyuddin, Budianto Ontowiryo, Yusuf Maulana

{"title":"RETRACTED: Geo-archaeological prospecting of Gunung Padang buried prehistoric pyramid in West Java, Indonesia","authors":"Danny Hilman Natawidjaja, Andang Bachtiar, Bagus Endar B. Nurhandoko, Ali Akbar, Pon Purajatnika, Mudrik R. Daryono, Dadan D. Wardhana, Andri S. Subandriyo, Andi Krisyunianto,  Tagyuddin, Budianto Ontowiryo, Yusuf Maulana","doi":"10.1002/arp.1912","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arp.1912","url":null,"abstract":"The multidisciplinary study of Gunung Padang has revealed compelling evidence of a complex and sophisticated megalithic site. Correlations between rock stratifications observed through surface exposures, trenching and core logs, combined with GPR facies, ERT layers, and seismic tomograms, demonstrate the presence of multi-layer constructions spanning approximately 20–30 m. Notably, a high-resistive anomaly in electric resistivity tomography aligns with a low-velocity anomaly detected in seismic tomography, indicating the existence of hidden cavities or chambers within the site. Additionally, drilling operations revealed significant water loss, further supporting the presence of underground spaces. Radiocarbon dating of organic soils from the structures uncovered multiple construction stages dating back thousands of years BCE, with the initial phase dating to the Palaeolithic era. These findings offer valuable insights into the construction history of Gunung Padang, shedding light on the engineering capabilities of ancient civilizations during the Palaeolithic era.","PeriodicalId":55490,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Prospection","volume":"31 2","pages":"O1-025"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/arp.1912","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135617580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenging collaborative archaeology: Remote sensing of African American burials in a majority‐White, rural town 具有挑战性的合作考古学:在一个白人占多数的乡村小镇，遥感非洲裔美国人的墓葬

3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1911

Edward González‐Tennant, Diana González‐Tennant

引用次数: 0

A Late Holocene case study from south-west France: Combining geomorphology and geophysics to understand archaeological site morphology 法国西南部全新世晚期案例研究：结合地貌学和地球物理学理解考古遗址形态

IF 1.8 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1913

Marie Larcanché, Cécile Verdet, Colette Sirieix, Ronan Steinmann, Sylvain Colin, Vivien Mathé, Christian Chevillot, Sylvain Matéo, Nicolas Houillon, Juliette Hantrais, Eneko Hiriart

{"title":"A Late Holocene case study from south-west France: Combining geomorphology and geophysics to understand archaeological site morphology","authors":"Marie Larcanché, Cécile Verdet, Colette Sirieix, Ronan Steinmann, Sylvain Colin, Vivien Mathé, Christian Chevillot, Sylvain Matéo, Nicolas Houillon, Juliette Hantrais, Eneko Hiriart","doi":"10.1002/arp.1913","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arp.1913","url":null,"abstract":"This article combining geophysics and archaeology aims to provide a more comprehensive characterization of the La Ruchelle valley located in the south of the Celtic site of La Peyrouse (Saint-Félix-de-Villadeix, Dordogne, France) (occupied between the 3rd century BC and the 2nd century AD) through geological prospection (core sampling, geotechnical prospection and mechanical prospection) and near-surface geophysics (electrical resistivity tomography). On this site, other studies have been carried out since the discovery of the site, such as magnetic prospecting and a hydrogeological study. Geophysical data coupled with geological prospection were used to understand the geology of the valley: (1) The bottom of the valley is filled with colluvium with a thickness of 6 m maximum; (2) part of the colluvium filling characterize by a very low resistivity is indeed archaeological remains; (3) three very distinct geological horizons have been detected—two of these horizons are characteristic of Campanian limestone (C6d and C6e), and the last consists of colluvium with a filling between 2 and 6 m in the centre of the valley, which is particularly thick. This last very thick formation is in fact filled with archaeological and prehistoric remains.","PeriodicalId":55490,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Prospection","volume":"30 4","pages":"517-532"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/arp.1913","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135581823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A novel seismic full waveform inversion approach for assessing the internal structure of a medieval sea dike 一种评估中世纪海堤内部结构的地震全波形反演方法

IF 1.8 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1910

Michaela Schwardt, Dennis Wilken, Daniel Köhn, Wolfgang Rabbel

{"title":"A novel seismic full waveform inversion approach for assessing the internal structure of a medieval sea dike","authors":"Michaela Schwardt, Dennis Wilken, Daniel Köhn, Wolfgang Rabbel","doi":"10.1002/arp.1910","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arp.1910","url":null,"abstract":"Coastal protection in the form of dike constructions has a long history at the German North Frisian coast dating back to the High Middle Ages. As the vast majority of the dikes built prior to the devastating storm surges of the Middle Ages have been irretrievably destroyed, mostly sparse remains and only a few well preserved of these medieval dikes are found along the German North Frisian coast and within the Wadden Sea. Not all details of their construction and dimensions are yet understood. In the present case study, we investigate the historical Schardeich on the island of Pellworm in the German North Sea in a noninvasive way using shear waves (SH‐waves). For the data interpretation, we applied a combination of seismic full waveform inversion and classical seismic reflection imaging to determine the interior structure of the dike and its underlying layers at the highest possible resolution. The results obtained on land are compared with dike remains found in the tidal flats. These remains show up in marine seismic sections as characteristic reflections, which probably represent a compaction layer caused by the load of the former dike. For ground truthing, we compare the seismic results with internal dike structures found in nearby excavations. The comparison highlights that FWI is a reliable tool for near‐surface archaeological prospecting. We find that SH‐wave FWI provides decimetre‐scale velocity and density models that allow, together with the seismic reflection section, to determine distinct construction phases of the dike. The investigated dike further shows a depression at base level of about 0.75 m, which is of the same order as observed for the dike base reflections in the tidal flats. Transferring these findings to the dike remains mapped in the tidal flats, we derive a height of the former dike from 2.2 to 4.4 m.","PeriodicalId":55490,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Prospection","volume":"30 4","pages":"493-516"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/arp.1910","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44555840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate change associated hazards on cultural heritage in Egypt 气候变化对埃及文化遗产的危害

IF 1.8 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1908

Mohamed A. Abdrabo, Mahmoud A. Hassaan, Rofida G. Abdelwahab, Toka A. Elbarky

{"title":"Climate change associated hazards on cultural heritage in Egypt","authors":"Mohamed A. Abdrabo, Mahmoud A. Hassaan, Rofida G. Abdelwahab, Toka A. Elbarky","doi":"10.1002/arp.1908","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arp.1908","url":null,"abstract":"Egypt is a distinctive country in terms of its rich and unique tangible cultural heritage including monuments and archaeological sites distributed across the country. Many monuments and archaeological sites are facing a variety of climate change-associated hazards with a wide range of cross-sectoral impacts. This research intends to identify climate change-associated hazards on tangible cultural heritage in Egypt, highlighting the main areas of concern. For this purpose, a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based methodology is utilized, beginning with defining a framework for hazard identification. This is followed by developing a geospatial database of tangible cultural heritage. Meanwhile, expected changes in relevant climate parameters under Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 scenario up to 2065 were profiled. Thereafter, a geospatial database of existing tangible cultural heritage in Egypt as well as current and future climate parameters are employed to examine the exposure of archaeological heritage in Egypt to various climate change-associated hazards up to the year 2065. It was found that the tangible cultural heritage sites in Egypt, accounting for 205 sites, are exposed to specific or combined levels of climate change-associated hazards depending on their geographic settings. In this respect, it was found that 25% of archaeological sites in Egypt are susceptible to combined high to moderate temperature ranges and humid conditions as a result of climate change up to 2065. This highlights the need for developing archaeological site conservation strategies based not only on current conservation needs, including anthropogenic and environmental stressors, but also on climate change-associated hazards. Such a strategy needs to prioritize different cultural heritage assets actions according to their uniqueness as well as associated direct and indirect benefits.","PeriodicalId":55490,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Prospection","volume":"30 4","pages":"465-476"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44768386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating Mask R-CNN models to extract terracing across oceanic high islands: A case study from Sāmoa 评估Mask R‐CNN模型以提取大洋高岛上的阶地：来自Sāmoa的案例研究

IF 1.8 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1909

Seth Quintus, Dylan S. Davis, Ethan E. Cochrane

{"title":"Evaluating Mask R-CNN models to extract terracing across oceanic high islands: A case study from Sāmoa","authors":"Seth Quintus, Dylan S. Davis, Ethan E. Cochrane","doi":"10.1002/arp.1909","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arp.1909","url":null,"abstract":"Lidar datasets have been crucial for documenting the scale and nature of human ecosystem engineering and land use. Automated analysis methods, which have been rising in popularity and efficiency, allow for systematic evaluations of vast landscapes. Here, we use a Mask R-CNN deep learning model to evaluate terracing—artificially flattened areas surrounded by steeper slopes—on islands in American Sāmoa. Mask R-CNN is notable for its ability to simultaneously perform detection and segmentation tasks related to object recognition, thereby providing robust datasets of both geographic locations of terracing features and their spatial morphometry. Using training datasets from across American Sāmoa, we train this model to recognize terracing features and then apply it to the island of Tutuila to undertake an island-wide survey for terrace locations, distributions and morphologies. We demonstrate that this model is effective (F1 = 0.718), but limitations are also documented that relate to the quality of the lidar data and the size of terracing features. Our data show that the islands of American Sāmoa display shared patterns of terracing, but the nature of these patterns are distinct on Tutuila compared with the Manu'a island group. These patterns speak to the different interior configurations of the islands. This study demonstrates how deep learning provides a better understanding of landscape construction and behavioural patterning on Tutuila and has the capacity to expand our understanding of these processes on other islands beyond our case study.","PeriodicalId":55490,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Prospection","volume":"30 4","pages":"477-492"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49526993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tracing the spatial organization and activity zones of an Early Mediaeval homestead at the Pohansko stronghold (Czechia) by combining geophysics and geochemical mapping 结合地球物理和地球化学填图对捷克波汉斯科要塞中世纪早期宅基地的空间组织和活动区进行追踪

IF 1.8 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1907

Michaela Prišťáková, Katarína Adameková, Jan Petřík, Petr Dresler, Lubomír Prokeš

{"title":"Tracing the spatial organization and activity zones of an Early Mediaeval homestead at the Pohansko stronghold (Czechia) by combining geophysics and geochemical mapping","authors":"Michaela Prišťáková, Katarína Adameková, Jan Petřík, Petr Dresler, Lubomír Prokeš","doi":"10.1002/arp.1907","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arp.1907","url":null,"abstract":"Geoarchaeological prospection techniques were applied to identify activity zones and the inner structure of a homestead at the Early Mediaeval site Pohansko near Břeclav (Czechia). By a combination of geophysical methods, the spatial distribution of microartefacts, geochemical analysis and multivariate statistical analysis, we outlined various manifestations of anthropogenic activity. We examined obtained data by Spearman's correlation coefficient, spatial autocorrelation (Global Moran's I) and robust Principal component analysis to identify the spatial pattern of the area. Recognized joint presence of heavy metals (Pb, Zn and Cu) and elements related mostly to organic matter, waste and ashes (S, P and Ca) as well as a small number of slag fragments probably indicate presence of metalworking zones or mixed zones with domestic and industrial debris at the homestead. Further anthropogenic activities could be connected to manuring, animal management or some kind of production activities based on the presence of Mn, P and Cu. Bone and charcoal concentrations supplement the information of geochemical analysis and may indicate the manner of waste management in the peripheral parts of the homestead. In the middle of the homestead, the location of archaeological features indicates an open space in which no specific activity was detected. By means of magnetic susceptibility and judging from the presence of daub, we defined the potential presence of non-sunken features, which were not recognized by magnetometry. The outcome of the study is yet to be verified by excavation.","PeriodicalId":55490,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Prospection","volume":"30 4","pages":"449-464"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/arp.1907","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41756892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Comprehensive geophysical prospection of the Roman and late antique city of Pollentia (Alcúdia, Mallorca, Spain) 西班牙马略卡岛罗马及晚期古城Pollentia (Alcúdia)的综合地球物理勘探

IF 1.8 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1900

Miguel A. Cau-Ontiveros, Catalina Mas-Florit, Esther Chávez-Álvarez, Roger Sala, Cornelius Meyer, Helena Ortiz-Quintana, Pedro Rodríguez-Simón

引用次数: 0

Long-term monitoring to inform the geophysical detection of archaeological ditch anomalies in different climatic conditions 长期监测，为不同气候条件下考古沟异常的地球物理探测提供信息

IF 1.8 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1902

Daniel Boddice, Nicole Metje, David Chapman

{"title":"Long-term monitoring to inform the geophysical detection of archaeological ditch anomalies in different climatic conditions","authors":"Daniel Boddice, Nicole Metje, David Chapman","doi":"10.1002/arp.1902","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arp.1902","url":null,"abstract":"Contrasts in electromagnetic properties between the target feature and surrounding soil are of importance for detection of archaeological features with Ground Penetrating Radar. These vary because of changing climatic conditions and soil type and are currently poorly understood. Long-term in situ monitoring of apparent relative dielectric permittivity, bulk electrical conductivity and soil temperature over two archaeological ditch features on sites with different soil types (one clay and one free draining) was employed to understand the detection dynamics and processes by which these properties change over time. Results were correlated with geotechnical properties of the soil for both archaeological ditchfills and the surrounding natural soil matrix and previously derived laboratory relationships between water content, temperature and geophysical properties to find the timing and reasons for the optimum geophysical contrasts. Monitoring included two distinct, relatively stable periods: one wet and one dry. In contrast to previous perception that there are significant differences in infiltration between the ditch and surrounding natural soil, time-lagged correlation analysis showed no significant differences in infiltration speed. The key differences between archaeological and natural soils were the amount of water held in a saturated state, the rates at which the different soils dried and the temperature. Thus, the optimum time for surveys was after a sustained period of several days of hot (>15°C) weather, which accentuates both water content and temperature contrasts. However, on freely draining sites that had a greater difference in the soil texture and therefore water holding capacity between the archaeological and natural soils, the timing is less critical.","PeriodicalId":55490,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Prospection","volume":"30 4","pages":"429-447"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/arp.1902","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46775822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

3D geometric survey of cultural heritage by UAV in inaccessible coastal or shallow aquatic environments 无人机在人迹罕至的沿海或浅水环境中对文化遗产进行三维几何调查

IF 1.8 3区地球科学

Archaeological Prospection Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1002/arp.1901

M. Gil‐Docampo, Simón Peña‐Villasenín, A. Bettencourt, J. Ortiz-Sanz, Sara Peraleda‐Vázquez

引用次数: 2