Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten最新文献_第2页

[On the problem of the "Seriousness" of suicide attempts]. [关于自杀企图的“严重性”问题]。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00343435

A Torhorst, C Wächtler, H J Möller

引用次数: 0

Phenylethylamine and phenylacetic acid in CSF of schizophrenics and healthy controls. 精神分裂症患者脑脊液中苯乙胺和苯乙酸的含量。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00344060

H Beckmann, G P Reynolds, M Sandler, P Waldmeier, J Lauber, P Riederer, W F Gattaz

引用次数: 4

[Spinal and cerebral somatosensory evoked potentials in single and double stimulation of the tibial nerve]. [单次和双次刺激胫神经的脊髓和大脑体感诱发电位]。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00345799

H Gerhard, J Jörg, I Selter, H Jansen

引用次数: 1

[Biosynthesis of amino acids from glucose in the central nervous system in the Parkinson syndrome]. [帕金森综合症中枢神经系统中葡萄糖的氨基酸生物合成]。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00346090

E Gründig, W Mayer, F Gerstenbrand

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of contingencies and conditional probabilities. A psychophysiological approach to anhedonia. 偶然性和条件概率的评估。对快感缺乏的心理生理学研究。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00342787

W Lutzenberger, N Birbaumer, B Rockstroh, T Elbert

引用次数: 2

[Laterality of hospitalized endogenous-depression patients]. [住院内源性抑郁症患者的侧边性]。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00342786

G Ulrich, G Zeller, H D Mühlbauer

引用次数: 1

[Psychomotor disorders in psychiatric patients as a possible basis for new approaches in differential diagnosis and therapy. I. Results of initial studies in depressed and schizophrenic patients]. 精神病人的精神运动障碍作为鉴别诊断和治疗新方法的可能基础。1 .抑郁症和精神分裂症患者的初步研究结果。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00343596

W Günther, H Gruber

{"title":"[Psychomotor disorders in psychiatric patients as a possible basis for new approaches in differential diagnosis and therapy. I. Results of initial studies in depressed and schizophrenic patients].","authors":"W Günther, H Gruber","doi":"10.1007/BF00343596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00343596","url":null,"abstract":"Tests that have rarely been used up to now in the psychomotor examination of psychiatric patients have been put together in accordance with our preliminary investigations to form a broader, standardized battery. With this new battery, which consists of the motorische Leistungsserie, a modified version of the Lincoln-Oseretzky motor development scale and the motor subtest of the Luria-Nebraska neuropsychological battery, a study has been carried out on 15 schizophrenics not actually treated with drugs, 15 endogenous and 15 non-endogenous depressed persons and 15 healthy controls. With the results of such a psychomotor \"profile\", measured over all items, psychotic patients can be clearly separated from the non-endogenous depressed patients and healthy controls. No significant differences have been found between non-endogenous depressed patients and healthy controls. These results are basically in agreement with many single findings in the literature. Results based on a broader battery for the investigation of psychomotor abilities in psychiatric patients could be of value in difficult differential-diagnostic problems and ought therefore to be studied further. In addition, the movement disturbances in psychotic patients, which have been measured by a broader standardized battery, could be the starting point in the development of specific psychomotor training programmes, which could improve the efficiency of conventional gymnastic and ergotherapeutic treatment methods. In this direction too, further studies would be useful and are indicated.","PeriodicalId":55482,"journal":{"name":"Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten","volume":"233 3","pages":"187-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00343596","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17671285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

[Validity of the syndrome scales in the AMDP-system]. [症状量表在amdp系统中的有效性]。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00342790

R Gebhardt, A Pietzcker

引用次数: 15

Current trends in the incidence of senile and multi-infarct dementia. A prospective study of a total population followed over 25 years; the Lundby Study. 老年性和多发梗死性痴呆发病率的当前趋势。对整个人群进行了为期25年的前瞻性研究;伦德比研究。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00342783

O Hagnell, J Lanke, B Rorsman, R Ohman, L Ojesjö

引用次数: 13

Clinical investigations into antidepressive mechanisms. I. Antihistaminic and cholinolytic effects: amitriptyline versus promethazine. 抗抑郁机制的临床研究。抗组胺和胆碱溶解作用:阿米替林与异丙嗪。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00540037

H Beckmann, M Schmauss

{"title":"Clinical investigations into antidepressive mechanisms. I. Antihistaminic and cholinolytic effects: amitriptyline versus promethazine.","authors":"H Beckmann, M Schmauss","doi":"10.1007/BF00540037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00540037","url":null,"abstract":"It is assumed that established antidepressants exert their clinical efficacy by potentiation or decrease of central noradrenergic and serotonergic neurotransmission. However, recent experimental work suggests that antihistaminic and/or cholinolytic effects may also be involved. This double-blind controlled study compared amitriptyline (catecholamine potentiating, antihistaminic, cholinolytic) with promethazine (antihistaminic, cholinolytic) in 50 severely depressed inpatients over a 30-day treatment period. Analysis of the Hamilton depression rating scale revealed significant clinical superiority of amitriptyline over promethazine in such major depressive symptoms as depressed mood, suicidal ideation, psychic anxiety, and sleep disturbances. No significant difference was evident as far as autonomous side effects were concerned. Similar results were found by analysis of the AMP rating system. It is concluded that antihistaminic or cholinolytic effects per se do not explain the antidepressants' efficacy. However, potentiation of noradrenergic neurotransmission by cholinolytic activity might be the major antidepressive mechanism.","PeriodicalId":55482,"journal":{"name":"Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten","volume":"233 1","pages":"59-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00540037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17910948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4