Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten最新文献_第3页

Combined recordings of compound nerve action potentials and spinal cord evoked potentials in differential diagnosis of spinal root lesions. 复合神经动作电位与脊髓诱发电位联合记录在脊髓根病变鉴别诊断中的价值。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00343431

M Stöhr, U W Buettner, H Wiethölter, B Riffel

引用次数: 1

Parental rearing behaviour and personality characteristics of depressed patients. 父母教养行为与抑郁症患者的人格特征。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00343429

C Perris, M Eisemann, U Ericsson, L von Knorring, H Perris

{"title":"Parental rearing behaviour and personality characteristics of depressed patients.","authors":"C Perris, M Eisemann, U Ericsson, L von Knorring, H Perris","doi":"10.1007/BF00343429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00343429","url":null,"abstract":"Within the framework of a large and ongoing study of depression in its biological, clinical, psychological and social aspects, 141 patients of both sexes in the age range 21 to 65 years participated in a study of parental rearing practices and personality characteristics. The perceived parental rearing behaviour was assessed by means of a specially constructed inventory (EMBU), and the personality characteristics by means of a Swedish personality inventory, the KSP, which had previously been shown to measure relatively stable personality characteristics. Several important correlations emerged between parental rearing practices and personality traits. In particular, power assertive practices and psychological types of discipline (shaming, guilt-engendering) showed significant correlations with aspects of aggression and significant negative correlations with socialization. There was a good agreement between male and female patients in the judgement of the rearing behaviour of their fathers. However, female patients scored their mother as more abusive, whereas male patients scored them as more over-protective. On the whole, the rearing practices of the mothers were judged more negatively than those of the fathers. The findings of this study appear to be consistent with earlier results reported by other authors.","PeriodicalId":55482,"journal":{"name":"Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten","volume":"233 2","pages":"77-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00343429","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17932845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

The potential of aggressiveness in families of schizophrenics in relation to the danger of relapse. 精神分裂症家族中潜在的攻击性与复发危险的关系。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00343599

M Grube, P Hartwich

引用次数: 1

Protein pattern of cerebrospinal fluid in various neurological diseases. 各种神经系统疾病的脑脊液蛋白模式。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00343600

C R Hornig, O Busse, W Dorndorf

引用次数: 1

External carotid steal and lateral medullary infarction--is there a pathogenetic connection? 颈外动脉偷盗与外侧髓梗死——是否有病理联系?

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00343601

P Berlit, H Betz, K H Krause

引用次数: 0

Diagnosing borderline. A contribution to the question of its conceptual validity. 诊断界线。对其概念有效性问题的贡献。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00346086

J Modestin, I Abrecht, W Tschaggelar, H Hoffmann

{"title":"Diagnosing borderline. A contribution to the question of its conceptual validity.","authors":"J Modestin, I Abrecht, W Tschaggelar, H Hoffmann","doi":"10.1007/BF00346086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00346086","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 437 acute psychiatric inpatients were investigated with the help of a questionnaire containing DSM-III diagnostic criteria for schizotypal as well as for borderline personality disorder and criteria of the Flexible System for the diagnosis of schizophrenia. All patients were also independently diagnosed according to the ICD-9. The clinical ICD-9 diagnoses were compared with the diagnoses given on the basis of the three operational criteria sets mentioned. Patients fulfilling the operational criteria for schizotypal personality disorder were clinically diagnosed as mostly schizophrenic, and there was also a considerable overlap between the two groups of patients, those fulfilling the operational criteria for schizotypal personality disorder and those fulfilling the criteria of the Flexible System for the diagnosis of schizophrenia. Schizotypal personality disorder does not seem to be a clinical entity in the sense of a traditional personality disorder. The majority of patients diagnosed as borderline personality disorder received a clinical diagnosis of a personality disorder. The DSM-III criteria of borderline personality disorder discriminated satisfactorily against schizophrenia as diagnosed by the Flexible System and as diagnosed according to ICD-9. On the other hand, there was no relationship between the borderline personality disorder diagnosis and any single of the ICD-9 personality disorder types. The patients fulfilling the criteria of the borderline personality disorder were equally distributed across all ICD-9 personality disorder types. They were also significantly younger than both the non-borderline and the ICD-9 personality disorder patients. The relationship between borderline personality disorder criteria and age might thus be of a greater relevance than the relationship between these criteria and a clinical type.","PeriodicalId":55482,"journal":{"name":"Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten","volume":"233 5","pages":"359-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00346086","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17706038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Psychiatric research in Medical Perspective. 医学视角下的精神病学研究。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00344064

M Shepherd

引用次数: 0

Changes in electroretinogram and serum potassium during L-DOPA treatment in parkinsonism. 左旋多巴治疗帕金森病患者视网膜电图和血清钾的变化。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00344065

D Terziivanov, M Filipova, I Janků, J Balík, V Filip, L Stika

{"title":"Changes in electroretinogram and serum potassium during L-DOPA treatment in parkinsonism.","authors":"D Terziivanov, M Filipova, I Janků, J Balík, V Filip, L Stika","doi":"10.1007/BF00344065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00344065","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship of L-DOPA plasma level, parameters of ERG and severity of extrapyramidal symptoms after a single dose of L-DOPA was investigated in 11 patients suffering from parkinsonism of idiopathic or arteriosclerotic origin. After a drug-free night, each patient received his/her usual morning dose of L-DOPA. In the subsequent 3 h, the ERG recordings, blood levels and clinical ratings of extrapyramidal symptoms significantly dropped after a delay of 60 min in relation to the occurrence of the peak plasma L DOPA level. The initial \"b\" wave amplitudes as well as initial serum potassium values were abnormally high. There was a statistically significant correlation between the decrease of \"b\" wave amplitude (delta \"b\") and the potassium \"normalization index\" (i.e. the ratio between the observed decrease of serum potassium and the pretreatment difference from the middle normal potassium value). A definite interpretation of the data cannot be provided until more knowledge about the origin of \"b\" wave of ERG is available. It can be concluded tentatively that dopaminergic processes influence electrophysiological reactivity of the retina.","PeriodicalId":55482,"journal":{"name":"Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten","volume":"232 6","pages":"507-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00344065","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17911660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Lactate and pyruvate content of the human cisternal cerebrospinal fluid. Normal values, age and sex dependency, correlations with glucose concentrations. 人脑池脑脊液乳酸和丙酮酸含量。正常值，年龄和性别依赖性，与葡萄糖浓度的相关性。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00344067

B Vámosi, P Diószeghy, L Molnár

{"title":"Lactate and pyruvate content of the human cisternal cerebrospinal fluid. Normal values, age and sex dependency, correlations with glucose concentrations.","authors":"B Vámosi, P Diószeghy, L Molnár","doi":"10.1007/BF00344067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00344067","url":null,"abstract":"Cisternal CSF specimens were obtained from 144 fasted individuals free from organic brain disease (42 males and 102 females; mean age 41 +/- 10.3 years, range 16-69 years). In 30 cases a simultaneous lumbar puncture was also performed. The concentration of CSF glucose (G1) was measured by the o-toluidine method, and that of lactate (La) and pyruvate (Py) by enzymatic tests. No significant difference was found between the mean G1 and Py values of the lumbar and cisternal CSF but the lumbar La was somewhat higher than the cisternal one (P less than 0.10). In the cisternal CSF the frequency distribution of G1, La and Py samples was a Gaussian one (P less than 0.05). The normal ranges, as mean +/- 2SD, were for La 0.680-2.100 mM/1, and for Py lower limits of the range (between mean +/- 2 SD and mean +/- 1 SD) are considered to be potentially pathological. No significant difference was found between the mean G1, La and Py values in males and females. Consistent age-related changes could not be detected either in the G1 or Py levels, however, a tendency for La increase was observed in the oldest-age-group (over 54 years). A negative correlation was found between the G1 and La concentrations of the cisternal CSF (r = 0.375; P less than 0.001).","PeriodicalId":55482,"journal":{"name":"Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten","volume":"232 6","pages":"521-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00344067","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17910943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Evoked potential monitoring during acute occlusion of the basilar artery and selective local thrombolytic therapy. 急性基底动脉闭塞和选择性局部溶栓治疗期间的诱发电位监测。

Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00344069

W Hacke, E Berg-Dammer, H Zeumer

引用次数: 7