Archives of Psychiatric Nursing最新文献_第6页

Analyzing the relationships among psychosocial variables associated with resilience 分析与复原力相关的社会心理变量之间的关系

IF 2.2 4区医学

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.006

Kosuke Niitsu , Julia F. Houfek , Michael J. Rice , Scott F. Stoltenberg , Kevin Kupzyk , Cecilia Barron

{"title":"Analyzing the relationships among psychosocial variables associated with resilience","authors":"Kosuke Niitsu , Julia F. Houfek , Michael J. Rice , Scott F. Stoltenberg , Kevin Kupzyk , Cecilia Barron","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Potentially Traumatic Events (PTEs) are common in current society, including college life. When exposed to PTE, stress reactions are greatly heterogeneous, and what contributes to psychological resilience is not well known. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationships among the antecedents, defining attributes, and consequences of resilience in a sample of 450 college students. Students completed an online questionnaire about PTEs, ego-resiliency, emotion regulation strategies and flexibility, perceived social support, mental health outcomes, and Sense of Coherence (SOC). The majority were young (average age = 20.4 years), White/Caucasian (80.0 %), and single (98.0 %) females (79.3 %). First, the bivariate correlation analyses indicated PTEs and emotion regulation suppression were negatively associated with some but not all variables at a significant level. Second, simple linear regression indicated the number of PTEs significantly predicted negative mental health outcomes (<em>β</em> = −2.98, <em>t</em> = −0.63, <em>p</em> < .001) and SOC (<em>β</em> = −2.05, <em>t</em> = −5.69, <em>p</em> < .001). Third, multiple regression analysis revealed that social support significantly moderated the relationship between PTEs and mental health outcomes, <em>F</em> (14, 382) = 14.13, <em>p</em> < .001. More specifically, perceived affectionate social support moderated the relationship between PTEs and mental health outcomes among women. Nurses may deliver interventions to promote these resilience factors, such as social support, and the results suggest that young women may benefit more from perceived affectionate social support after being exposed to PTEs. Further studies, ideally with a longitudinal design, are needed to understand resilience in this population more deeply.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 33-41"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142415998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of sociodemographic factors and depression on medication adherence in schizophrenia: Cross sectional study in Morocco 社会人口因素和抑郁症对精神分裂症患者坚持服药的影响：摩洛哥横断面研究

IF 2.2 4区医学

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.008

Jalal Doufik , Laila Lahlou , Omar El Oumary , Zineb Salehddine , Amine Tbatou , Mohammed El Abbani , Fouad Laboudi , Dawn McCormack , Khalid Mouhadi , Ismail Rammouz

{"title":"Impact of sociodemographic factors and depression on medication adherence in schizophrenia: Cross sectional study in Morocco","authors":"Jalal Doufik , Laila Lahlou , Omar El Oumary , Zineb Salehddine , Amine Tbatou , Mohammed El Abbani , Fouad Laboudi , Dawn McCormack , Khalid Mouhadi , Ismail Rammouz","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Medication non-adherence in schizophrenia is a major cause of relapse and hospitalization, presenting a significant challenge for clinicians. This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of medication non-adherence and identify the impact of depression, as well as other factors, on medication adherence in individuals with schizophrenia.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This was a cross-sectional study conducted among individuals with schizophrenia, both outpatients and inpatients. Data on sociodemographic, clinical, and therapeutic factors were collected using a dedicated questionnaire. Medication adherence and depression were assessed using two validated scales, the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS) and the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS), respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among the 305 participants included in this study, 21.3 % had poor medication adherence according to the MARS scores. The logistic regression model showed that only work and depression were significant predictors of poor medication adherence in individuals with schizophrenia.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The results of this study highlight a less explored factor that can influence medication adherence in individuals with schizophrenia, namely, depression. This underpins the importance of treating the non-psychotic dimensions of schizophrenia in the recovery process. However, further studies are needed to better characterize the pathways of medication adherence in schizophrenia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 62-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142415999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the feasibility and effectiveness of an LGBTQ+ cultural humility training for community mental health providers 评估针对社区心理健康服务提供者的 LGBTQ+ 文化谦逊培训的可行性和有效性

IF 2.2 4区医学

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.003

Marissa DeCesaris , Laura Fennimore , Krystal Gamez , Brenda Cassidy

引用次数: 0

Relationship between nursing students' personality traits and competence in workplace violence management 护理专业学生的人格特质与工作场所暴力管理能力之间的关系

IF 2.2 4区医学

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.004

Ayşe SERPİCİ , Derya AKÇA DOĞAN , Derya BIÇAK AYIK

{"title":"Relationship between nursing students' personality traits and competence in workplace violence management","authors":"Ayşe SERPİCİ , Derya AKÇA DOĞAN , Derya BIÇAK AYIK","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Violence against nursing students is a growing concern in nursing education, clinical practice, and professional development and needs to be managed. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between nursing students' personality traits and competence in workplace violence management.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational study was conducted with 321 nursing students between 23 May 2022 and 14 June 2022.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 20.9 % of the nursing students were exposed to violence in clinical practice areas. The personality traits of nursing students and their competence in workplace violence management showed a strong correlation. Increase in personality traits such as extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness resulted in an increase in competency in workplace violence management (<em>p</em> < 0.05). However, a negative correlation was observed between neuroticism and competency in workplace violence management (p < 0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Collaboration between academic institutions and healthcare organizations should be established to increase nursing students' competency in workplace violence management. The personality traits of the students should be evaluated by nurse educators, and education and counseling should be offered on managing violence, especially for students with high neuroticism levels.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 17-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142323807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bolstering group cohesion & reducing stress through implementation of Stress First Aid 通过实施 "压力急救"，增强团体凝聚力并减轻压力

IF 2.2 4区医学

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.002

Leah Glynn , Sean Convoy , Julie A. Thompson , Richard Westphal , Elaine Kauschinger , Kelia Britt , Sharron Rushton

引用次数: 0

Gender differences in prescription misuse intention among university students: Insights from the theory of planned behaviour 大学生滥用处方药意向的性别差异：计划行为理论的启示

IF 2.2 4区医学

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.001

Mohammad Saleem , Touseef Rizvi

{"title":"Gender differences in prescription misuse intention among university students: Insights from the theory of planned behaviour","authors":"Mohammad Saleem , Touseef Rizvi","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>This study aimed to explore the predictors of prescription misuse intentions among university students using the theory of planned behaviour (TPB), with a particular focus on gender differences in the influence of normative pressure, attitudes, and refusal self-efficacy.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A cross-sectional survey design was employed, a total of 597 (males) and 924 (females) aged (15 to 28), university students from three universities of Kashmir Valley (India) participated in the study using purposive sampling. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and multi-group analysis were applied to examine the predictors of prescription misuse intentions and Gender-specific differences in these relationships.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The findings revealed that normative pressure (β = 0.419, <em>p</em> < 0.001) and attitudes towards prescription misuse (β = 0.159, <em>p</em> < 0.001) were positively associated with students' prescription misuse intentions. In contrast, refusal self-efficacy was negatively related to misuse intentions (β = −0.204, <em>p</em> < 0.001). Multi-group analysis showed significant gender differences, particularly in the effect of refusal self-efficacy, with females demonstrating stronger protective effects against misuse (difference = 0.222, <em>p</em> = 0.000). No significant gender differences were found for normative pressure and attitudes.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The study highlights the importance of addressing both normative pressures and attitudes in reducing prescription misuse intentions, with gender-specific interventions focusing on enhancing refusal self-efficacy, particularly for females. These findings have important implications for developing targeted interventions for university students, including nursing students, where the potential for prescription misuse may be elevated due to academic and social pressures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

editor's page/editorial board 编辑页/编辑委员会

IF 2.2 4区医学

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/S0883-9417(24)00173-0

引用次数: 0

ISPN News ISPN 新闻

IF 2.2 4区医学

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/S0883-9417(24)00176-6

引用次数: 0

TOC 技术选择委员会

IF 2.2 4区医学

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/S0883-9417(24)00172-9

引用次数: 0

masthead, subscriber information 报头、订户信息

IF 2.2 4区医学

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/S0883-9417(24)00174-2

引用次数: 0