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Erratum to: On the Generalized Kepler Problem under the Effect of Outer Third-Body Perturbation 勘误:论外部第三体扰动作用下的广义开普勒问题
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Astronomy Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1134/S1063772924100019
M. R. S. Suzuki
{"title":"Erratum to: On the Generalized Kepler Problem under the Effect of Outer Third-Body Perturbation","authors":"M. R. S. Suzuki","doi":"10.1134/S1063772924100019","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063772924100019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55440,"journal":{"name":"Astronomy Reports","volume":"68 10","pages":"1029 - 1030"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142844714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Should We Expect Further Acceleration of the Earth’s Rotation in the Coming Years? 我们是否应该期待地球自转在未来几年进一步加速?
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Astronomy Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1134/S1063772924700884
Z. M. Malkin
{"title":"Should We Expect Further Acceleration of the Earth’s Rotation in the Coming Years?","authors":"Z. M. Malkin","doi":"10.1134/S1063772924700884","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063772924700884","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recently, it has been suggested in the literature that the difference between universal and coordinated time UT1–UTC could reach a large positive value in the coming years [1]. This would make it necessary to introduce a negative leap second into UTC for the first time in history, which in turn will cause serious problems in time keeping and synchronization systems around the world. Based on the latest Earth’s rotation and universal time data published by the international Earth rotation and reference systems service (IERS) and their prediction, in this paper, we have shown that the acceleration trend observed over the past four years is likely to return to slowing down soon. Therefore, fears about the possible need to introduce a negative leap second into the UTC time scale in the next few years in the light of recent observational data have seen unfounded.</p>","PeriodicalId":55440,"journal":{"name":"Astronomy Reports","volume":"68 10","pages":"1022 - 1028"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S1063772924700884.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142844880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Look at the Structure of the Nearest Circumstellar Environment of the Weak-Line T Tauri Star V718 Per 弱线金牛座恒星 V718 Per 的最近恒星环环境结构新观察
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Astronomy Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1134/S1063772924700860
V. P. Grinin, B. S. Safonov, N. V. Efimova, O. Yu. Barsunova, I. A. Strachov, G. A. Borman, S. Yu. Shugarov
{"title":"New Look at the Structure of the Nearest Circumstellar Environment of the Weak-Line T Tauri Star V718 Per","authors":"V. P. Grinin,&nbsp;B. S. Safonov,&nbsp;N. V. Efimova,&nbsp;O. Yu. Barsunova,&nbsp;I. A. Strachov,&nbsp;G. A. Borman,&nbsp;S. Yu. Shugarov","doi":"10.1134/S1063772924700860","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063772924700860","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we have analyzed the properties of the photometric and spectral variability of young star V718 Per, a member of the cluster IC 348, in terms of its possible binarity. The most realistic is the model where the main component of the V718 Per A system—with an effective temperature of 5200 K—is periodically shielded by two extended dust structures consisting of large particles and moving around the star in resonance with two planets. Their orbital periods are 4.7 years and 213 days. Their ratio with high accuracy is equal to 1 : 8, and the ratio of the large semi-axes is 1 : 4. The masses of the planets have not exceeded <span>(6 ,{{M}_{{{text{Jup}}}}})</span>. At the moments of total eclipses V718 Per A, the radiation of the system has been dominated by a colder component with an effective temperature of <span>(4150 pm 100)</span> K, which has explained the reddening of the star observed in the brightness minima, as well as its spectral changes during brightness weakening. Speckle interferometric observations performed using the 2.5-m telescope of the Sternberg Astronomical Institute have made it possible to estimate the upper limit of the angular distance between the components of the system: ≤0.1<span>('' )</span>, which is equivalent to a projection distance of ≤30 AU. The unique feature of this system has been that the planes of the planetary orbits practically coincide with the line of sight. Such an orientation of the system has been most favorable for measuring fluctuations in the radial velocity of a star caused by the orbital motion of planets, as well as for observing planetary transits along the disk of the main component of the system.</p>","PeriodicalId":55440,"journal":{"name":"Astronomy Reports","volume":"68 10","pages":"995 - 1002"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142844779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Formula for the Angular Velocity of Rotation of Liquid Equilibrium Figures 液体平衡图旋转角速度的新公式
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Astronomy Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1134/S1063772924700872
B. P. Kondratyev
{"title":"New Formula for the Angular Velocity of Rotation of Liquid Equilibrium Figures","authors":"B. P. Kondratyev","doi":"10.1134/S1063772924700872","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063772924700872","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of the work is to derive a new dynamic formula for the angular velocity of rotation of equilibrium figures of a gravitating fluid with a polytropic equation of state. In this formula, the angular velocity of rotation depends not only on the polytropic index <span>(0 leqslant n leqslant 5,)</span> but, most importantly, on the components of the internal and external gravitational energy of the figure. When solving the problem, the integration constant in the full potential was expressed through three global characteristics: mass, full gravitational energy and rotation energy of the equilibrium figure. The validity of the new formula was confirmed by the limiting transition at <span>(n = 0)</span> to classical homogeneous Maclaurin spheroids and Jacobi ellipsoids. The results of the work expand the scope of application of the theory of equilibrium figures.</p>","PeriodicalId":55440,"journal":{"name":"Astronomy Reports","volume":"68 10","pages":"1014 - 1021"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142844829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Destruction of Open Star Clusters and the Radius–Mass Relationship 疏散星团的毁灭与半径-质量关系
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Astronomy Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1134/S1063772924700896
A. V. Tutukov, S. V. Vereshchagin, N. V. Chupina
{"title":"Destruction of Open Star Clusters and the Radius–Mass Relationship","authors":"A. V. Tutukov,&nbsp;S. V. Vereshchagin,&nbsp;N. V. Chupina","doi":"10.1134/S1063772924700896","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063772924700896","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The processes of formation and six mechanisms of disintegration of open star clusters (OSCs) are considered. Analytical estimates of the rates of OSC disintegration are made for the following mechanisms: loss of the initial gas component of OSCs, mass loss due to supernovae explosions and planetary nebula formation, pair interactions of OSC stars, acceleration of stars by binary systems of OSCs, interaction of OSC stars with stars of the Galactic disk, collisions of OSCs with giant molecular clouds (GMCs) at the front of a spiral wave. The destruction of OSCs is accompanied by the formation of a stellar stream. An analysis of the radius–mass ratio of the OSC core (<i>RM</i>) allowed us to conclude that it probably does not reflect the disintegration mechanism and is a product of observational selection effects. The evolution of an individual OSC in the <i>R</i>–<i>M</i> plane is determined by the initial density and external conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":55440,"journal":{"name":"Astronomy Reports","volume":"68 10","pages":"978 - 994"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142844689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spot Activity of the Dwarf Star V772 Her 矮星 V772 Her 的光斑活动
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Astronomy Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1134/S1063772924700847
I. Yu. Alekseev, A. V. Kozhevnikova, V. P. Kozhevnikov
{"title":"Spot Activity of the Dwarf Star V772 Her","authors":"I. Yu. Alekseev,&nbsp;A. V. Kozhevnikova,&nbsp;V. P. Kozhevnikov","doi":"10.1134/S1063772924700847","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063772924700847","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider photometric behavior of the spotted primary in V772 Her, an eclipsing system of dwarf stars (G0V + M5V), on the base of many-year multicolor photoelectric observations. The combined photometric effect due to spots can be as large as <span>({0}_{.}^{{text{m}}})</span>19. Our modeling demonstrated that the area of spotted regions can reach 13% of the star’s total surface area. Spots are cooler than the undisturbed photosphere by 1800 K and are located at low latitudes.</p>","PeriodicalId":55440,"journal":{"name":"Astronomy Reports","volume":"68 10","pages":"1003 - 1013"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142844828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinematics of Fainst Stars of the Sco-Cen Association According to Gaia Catalog 根据盖亚星表的scoc - centa协暗星运动学
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Astronomy Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1134/S106377292470077X
V. V. Bobylev, A. T. Bajkova
{"title":"Kinematics of Fainst Stars of the Sco-Cen Association According to Gaia Catalog","authors":"V. V. Bobylev,&nbsp;A. T. Bajkova","doi":"10.1134/S106377292470077X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106377292470077X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The kinematic properties of the Sco-Cen association have been studied using the spatial velocities of young stars. New kinematic age estimates for the three components of the association with the age of UCL and LCC being <span>(17.7 pm 2.4)</span> Myr and the age of US being <span>(6.4 pm 1.7)</span> Myr have been obtained. The parameters of the residual velocities US, UCL, and LCC ellipsoid have been estimated.</p>","PeriodicalId":55440,"journal":{"name":"Astronomy Reports","volume":"68 9","pages":"878 - 885"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of Maser Emission in 18 cm Lines in the Star Formation Region G 109.871+2.114 (Cep A) 恒星形成区G 109.871+2.114 (Cep A) 18 cm谱线脉泽辐射的研究
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Astronomy Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1134/S106377292470080X
E. E. Lekht, N. T. Ashimbaeva, V. V. Krasnov, V. R. Shutenkov
{"title":"Study of Maser Emission in 18 cm Lines in the Star Formation Region G 109.871+2.114 (Cep A)","authors":"E. E. Lekht,&nbsp;N. T. Ashimbaeva,&nbsp;V. V. Krasnov,&nbsp;V. R. Shutenkov","doi":"10.1134/S106377292470080X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106377292470080X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results of the study of the star formation region G 109.871+2.114 (Cep A) in OH lines at 18 cm are presented. Polarization observations (monitoring) were performed with a large Nançay radio telescope (France) in 2007–2024. OH maser emission is highly variable. The structure of the spectrum and the flux density of the individual spectral features are changing. However, the radial velocities of most features changed slightly. Short-term emission flares in individual features were observed. Many features have strong circular polarization, reaching 100%, but have weak linear polarization. A new features at –15.53 km/s and a short-term part at 1.58 km/s with high circular and low linear polarizations were detected in the 1667 MHz line. The spectral features of our monitoring were spatially identified with the maser spots on the Cohen, Argon, and Fish maps. The magnitude of the monotonic decrease in splitting, and, consequently, the longitudinal magnetic field of three Zeeman pairs (–16.2<i>L</i>/–14.25<i>R</i> and –6.94<i>L</i>/–0.82<i>R</i> km/s in the 1665 MHz line and –15.76<i>L</i>/–14.2<i>R</i> in the 1667 MHz line). For the –13.95<i>L</i>/–11.60<i>R</i> pair, no splitting change was detected in the 1665 MHz line. Broadband absorption and emission are observed in the satellite lines of 1612 and 1720 MHz, respectively. A Zeeman pair was also detected in the 1720 MHz line. The position angle <span>(chi )</span> is calculated for linearly polarized emission of most spectral features in both main lines at 1665 and 1667 MHz. It is shown that the magnetic field in the H II regions is oriented either along the external magnetic field or along the radio jets.</p>","PeriodicalId":55440,"journal":{"name":"Astronomy Reports","volume":"68 9","pages":"906 - 924"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of the Pseudo Mean Motion on the Dynamics of Perturbed Elliptic Restricted Three-Body Problem 伪平均运动对摄动椭圆型受限三体问题动力学的影响
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Astronomy Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1134/S1063772924700768
Bhavneet Kaur, Sapna Kumari Meena, Ram Krishan Sharma, Rajiv Aggarwal
{"title":"Effect of the Pseudo Mean Motion on the Dynamics of Perturbed Elliptic Restricted Three-Body Problem","authors":"Bhavneet Kaur,&nbsp;Sapna Kumari Meena,&nbsp;Ram Krishan Sharma,&nbsp;Rajiv Aggarwal","doi":"10.1134/S1063772924700768","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063772924700768","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The present paper explores the linear stability of the equilibrium points in the elliptic restricted three-body problem when the more massive primary is oblate and serves as a source of radiation, while the smaller primary is a radiating body. We have investigated the linear stability of these equilibrium points and observed that the collinear ones are unstable, whereas the non-collinear equilibrium points exhibit stability. Additionally, we have analyzed the combined influence of the oblateness parameter and the radiation factors of both primaries, <span>({{q}_{i}})</span>, <span>(i = 1,2,)</span> on the position of equilibrium points. Our observations indicate that as the radiation factor <span>({{q}_{1}})</span> of the more massive primary decreases, the number of equilibrium points increases.</p>","PeriodicalId":55440,"journal":{"name":"Astronomy Reports","volume":"68 9","pages":"938 - 947"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Star Flare Activity on the Structure of the Hydrogen–Helium Upper Atmosphere of Hot Jupiter 恒星耀斑活动对热木星氢氦高层大气结构的影响
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Astronomy Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1134/S1063772924700793
A. G. Zhilkin, Y. G. Gladysheva, V. I. Shematovich, G. N. Tsurikov, D. V. Bisikalo
{"title":"Impact of Star Flare Activity on the Structure of the Hydrogen–Helium Upper Atmosphere of Hot Jupiter","authors":"A. G. Zhilkin,&nbsp;Y. G. Gladysheva,&nbsp;V. I. Shematovich,&nbsp;G. N. Tsurikov,&nbsp;D. V. Bisikalo","doi":"10.1134/S1063772924700793","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063772924700793","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the paper, the impact of a stellar flare on the upper atmosphere of hot Jupiter has been studied using 1D aeronomic model. The atmosphere has been assumed to have a hydrogen–helium chemical composition, and calculations have been carried out for hot Jupiter HD 209458b. We have examined single and repeated flares, in which the flux of hard UV radiation has increased by 10, 100, and 1000 times compared to the quiescent state of the star. The active phase of the dynamic response of the atmosphere has lasted 12–15 h after the flare, and the characteristic period of relaxation to the initial state has been about a day. From the obtained results, it follows that the flare activity of solar-type stars has not had a significant effect on the evolution of the planetary atmospheres of hot Jupiters. However, the interpretation of transit observations of the disturbed atmospheres of hot Jupiters will make it possible to separate from each other the observational effects associated with the interaction of stellar flares and coronal mass ejections with the upper atmospheres and envelopes of these planets. This will make it possible to determine more accurately the parameters of the stellar wind and coronal mass ejections of solar-type parent stars.</p>","PeriodicalId":55440,"journal":{"name":"Astronomy Reports","volume":"68 9","pages":"865 - 877"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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