Rahul B. Hiremath, Yogesh Mahajan, Santanu Bhadra, Ravi Sharma, Ardhendu Shekhar Singh
{"title":"Fostering a Sustainability Transition Toward the Organic Farming Paradigm: A Policy Innovation Perspective","authors":"Rahul B. Hiremath, Yogesh Mahajan, Santanu Bhadra, Ravi Sharma, Ardhendu Shekhar Singh","doi":"10.1111/1467-8489.70030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Despite the growing popularity of organic farming and its sustainability benefits, obstacles hinder widespread adoption. This study uses the Transformative Innovation Policy framework to explore strategies from leaders among 190 countries for promoting organic farming. We conducted a correspondence analysis of organic farming policy documents from the chosen nations, which were influenced by socio-economic conditions, industrial specialisations and institutional cultures. We utilised directed qualitative content analysis of key players' policy documents, focusing on metrics such as the extent of land dedicated to organic farming, the number of organic producers and the proportion of the total agricultural area allocated to organic farming. The findings reveal the presence of transitional and mission-oriented policy approaches at the policy plan level, yet the currently enacted legislative measures need to be revised to motivate significant progress.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55427,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics","volume":"69 3","pages":"649-661"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144681126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Challenges and Changes in Australia's Grain Production and Supply Chains","authors":"Ross Kingwell","doi":"10.1111/1467-8489.70029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.70029","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This note describes the temporal and spatial changes in Australia's grains industry and the implications for its supply chains. The role and importance of ensuring that Australia maintains cost-effective and reliable grain supply chains is outlined. How those supply chains might be further improved and the likelihood of their improvement are also briefly discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":55427,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics","volume":"69 3","pages":"484-489"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8489.70029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144681343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital Economy and Inclusive Development of New Agricultural Operating Entities","authors":"Ziming Han, Qiao Liang","doi":"10.1111/1467-8489.70025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>New agricultural operating entities (NAOEs) are essential agricultural players. With the development of the digital economy in the agricultural sector, both opportunities and challenges may arise for the NAOEs. This study examines the effects of the digital economy on the performance of NAOEs by using a comprehensive dataset containing information on nearly the entire population of family farms, farmer cooperatives and agricultural companies from 2013 to 2020 in China. The mechanisms and inclusiveness of these effects have also been explored. Our results find that the digital economy positively impacts NAOEs' performance in terms of sales revenue and profit. These effects are realised by improving agricultural inputs and market transaction conditions. The effects are more profound for farmer cooperatives, agricultural companies and NAOEs with lower profitability and larger organisation size. The magnitude of the effects is larger for NAOEs located in regions with better topographic, economic conditions and higher digital economy levels. In addition, the synergy between traditional and digital infrastructures can enhance these effects. The conclusion provides insights and guidance for encouraging the high-quality and inclusive development of NAOEs in the digital age.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55427,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics","volume":"69 3","pages":"687-700"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144681104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Agricultural Index Insurance on Farmers' Welfare and Climate Resilience: Findings From Uzbekistan","authors":"Laura Moritz, Lena Kuhn, Ihtiyor Bobojonov","doi":"10.1111/1467-8489.70023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.70023","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Farmers need to urgently adapt to changing climate conditions for sustainable rural livelihoods. Index insurance is often discussed as a promising climate adaptation strategy. Yet, a clear differentiation between <i>ex-ante</i> (insured but no damage) and <i>ex-post</i> (payout) impacts of index insurance is still scarce. Using a framed field experiment, we analyse <i>ex-ante</i> and <i>ex-post</i> impacts of index-based crop insurance on indicators of welfare and climate resilience among rainfed farmers in Uzbekistan. Results suggest that index insurance induces positive <i>ex-ante</i> and <i>ex-post</i> effects on all measured outcomes (consumption, fertiliser, savings and farm wealth). Furthermore, it reduces the need for credits by strengthening financial climate resilience after droughts. Our results contribute to assessing the efficacy of index insurance and its implications on rural welfare.</p>","PeriodicalId":55427,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics","volume":"69 3","pages":"598-610"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8489.70023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144681378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Moderating Effect of Informal Institutions: Clans and Straw Burning in China","authors":"Liang Tang, Tongwei Qiu, Biliang Luo","doi":"10.1111/1467-8489.70022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Despite the implementation of a straw-burning prohibition in 1999, widespread straw burning has still persisted in rural areas over the past two decades. However, there has been little research on the role informal institutions play in this issue. Drawing on village-level data from the 2015 to 2023 China Household Finance Survey, this paper aims to examine the interaction between clans, the most important form of informal institutions in rural China and straw burning. The estimated results show that clans have a facilitating effect on village-level straw burning, though this effect is weakened to some extent when the straw-burning prohibition policy is introduced. Mechanism analysis reveals that the influence of clans on straw burning is notably stronger when clan members hold leadership positions within the village. Larger village populations and higher rates of non-grain farming further amplify this effect. Further analysis indicates that the presence of multiple clans within a village also contributes to increased straw burning. Our findings suggest that the effectiveness of straw-burning policies reflects the broader interplay between formal and informal institutions, highlighting the need to consider the influence of informal institutions when enforcing such policies.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55427,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics","volume":"69 3","pages":"566-583"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144681004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How Food Insecure Are People Living in Australia?","authors":"Chandana Maitra","doi":"10.1111/1467-8489.70020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.70020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Food insecurity has been an overlooked problem in Australia, with the extant literature voicing concerns around the reliability of the official measure of food insecurity. I provide population prevalence estimates of food insecurity in Australia using fresh data on Food Insecurity Experience Scale reported, for the first time, in the 2020 Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey. A single parameter Rasch model is estimated to establish the validity and reliability of FIES as a tool to measure food insecurity in Australia. Cross-nationally comparable prevalence estimates, based on FAO's global reference scale, indicate that in 2020, <i>one in sixteen</i> people experienced moderate to severe food insecurity. Using Australia-specific thresholds on the national scale, <i>one in eleven</i> people were food insecure. Severe food insecurity is a concern in Australia. South Australia and Queensland are the most food-insecure states. Certain subpopulations, such as lone persons, are at higher risk of food insecurity. Household-level measures of food insecurity may hide intrahousehold food hardship. The single-item official measure underestimates the prevalence of food insecurity. Experiential measures such as the US Household Food Security Survey Module must be validated using national-level data prior to their application as instruments to measure food insecurity in Australia. Food security policies must be context specific.</p>","PeriodicalId":55427,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics","volume":"69 3","pages":"717-731"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8489.70020","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144681147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Markets in Biodiversity Offsets","authors":"Nick Hanley, Katherine Simpson","doi":"10.1111/1467-8489.70027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.70027","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We outline the key features of markets for biodiversity offsets as a promising economic instrument to incentivise conservation on farmland. Following a review of the main advantages of the approach, we summarise the results of empirical investigations of four key design features of such markets: the metric, the exchange rate, the regulatory target and geographic scope.</p>","PeriodicalId":55427,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics","volume":"69 3","pages":"476-478"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8489.70027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144681484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparing the Value of Natural Capital in South Australian Farmland Using Market Sales and Assessed Valuation","authors":"Maksuda Mannaf, Sarah Ann Wheeler, Alec Zuo","doi":"10.1111/1467-8489.70021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The hedonic valuation method is used to estimate the value of different forms of natural capital (i.e., specifically native vegetation but also soil characteristics, drought, climate and location) on farmland by farm size and industry in South Australia, using agricultural property market sales and assessed value estimates from 2000 to 2013. As expected, higher farmland values were consistently associated with more favourable soil characteristics; higher rainfall; proximity to coast; urban accessibility; higher built-in land production; and a non-linear effect (an inverse U-shape) for maximum temperature. Interestingly, contrasting results were found between native vegetation values estimated using market sales and assessed valuations. An increase in the proportion of native woody vegetation was significantly associated with the per hectare market sale price but at a decreasing rate when the vegetation increased above a third of the property. This contrasts with the assessed values database, where cleared land (decreasing vegetation) was valued higher (but at a diminishing rate). The sales prices of small and medium-sized farms reflected higher values per hectare for native vegetation than large farms—while native vegetation was associated with higher values for grazing and horticulture farm market sales than for cropping farms. The results suggest that, where market sales information is unavailable, assessed valuations may not be effective indicators of native vegetation values—as assessed evaluations tend to undervalue native vegetation on farmlands.</p>","PeriodicalId":55427,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics","volume":"69 3","pages":"540-555"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8489.70021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144681228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retelling Australia's Water Story. By Quentin Grafton, Clayton, Victoria, Australia: Monash University Publishing, 2024. 96 pp. $19.95 (paperback)","authors":"Francisco Alcon","doi":"10.1111/1467-8489.70026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.70026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55427,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics","volume":"69 3","pages":"734-735"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144681233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A History of the Australasian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society","authors":"David Pannell, Bill Malcolm","doi":"10.1111/1467-8489.70019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Since its establishment in 1957, the Australasian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society (AARES) has gone through many changes but has continued to be highly valued by its members. In this paper, we update and expand Keith Campbell's earlier history of the Society. Notable changes include, the slowly shifting emphasis of members' work from farm issues towards resources, environment and development; changes to the name of the Society and its Journal; increasing internationalisation; the professional roles and interests of AARES members; the gender balance of the Society; and the number and types of awards given. Major changes in government departments and universities have had various impacts on AARES. The history highlights the intellectual and practical contributions made by AARES members and also the camaraderie that is a key benefit of being part of the Society.</p><p><b>JEL Classification:</b> A14</p>","PeriodicalId":55427,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics","volume":"69 3","pages":"490-500"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8489.70019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144681007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}