{"title":"Artificial Intelligence Driven Solar Tracking System for Enhanced Energy Efficiency and Environmental Sustainability","authors":"Divya Prabha Varadharajan, Sathiyasekar Kumarasamy","doi":"10.1134/S000511792560106X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S000511792560106X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work suggests an intelligent PV solar tracking system based on a single-axis, which is a combination of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC). The ANN determines the tracking angle based on the time and geographical inputs, whereas the FLC adjusts the control actions of the DC motor so that it gives the accurate orientation of the panels. A FLC is incorporated to enhance actuator precision and stability. The proposed system was able to achieve a prediction accuracy of 98%, with a MSE value of 0.0012, demonstrating that the prediction of the best tracking angle can be reliably predicted in various environments. Compared to traditional fixed and sensor-based tracking systems, the intelligent tracking system with a single axis provides increased efficiency of solar energy harvesting, increased system stability, and reduced actuator movement.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"87 2","pages":"249 - 260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148614312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parameterized Polynomial Approach for Joint Space Trajectory Optimization of Redundant Space Robots Using Modified PSO","authors":"Kumar Abhishek, Vijay Kumar Dalla","doi":"10.1134/S0005117925601216","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0005117925601216","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The joint trajectory planning of a space robot in the Joint space is critical for accomplishing space missions. Furthermore, the presence of dynamic singularities restricts the reachable workspace of redundant space robots and results in excessively high joint velocities whenever such conditions are encountered. Therefore, this work presents an approach for trajectory planning and optimization of redundant space robots parameterized with joint trajectories to overcome these drawbacks. First, the kinematic formulation is developed using the Euler angles representation for optimal trajectory tracking of the space manipulator to eliminate dynamic singularities. Thereafter, a Bézier curve is employed to describe the joint trajectory using a fifth-order polynomial function. Next, a modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO) algorithm with a chaotic global-local best inertia weight is applied to obtain the optimal joint trajectories. Finally, various parameters—such as joint angles, joint angular rates, joint accelerations, end-effector (EE) attitude quaternion, EE position, and base attitude—are optimized to achieve the desired EE pose in minimal time. The simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach, confirming that the EE moves smoothly and achieves the desired pose with minimal deviation from the reference trajectory.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"87 2","pages":"111 - 136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148614602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dipti N. Kashyap, Sachin S. Pund, Sri Lakshmi, D. Ganeshkumar
{"title":"Energy Management in DC Micro Grid through Renewable Source Integration and Electric Vehicle Utilization Using a Hybrid Approach","authors":"Dipti N. Kashyap, Sachin S. Pund, Sri Lakshmi, D. Ganeshkumar","doi":"10.1134/S000511792560123X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S000511792560123X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The rising demand for sustainable transportation highlights the need for efficient energy control in electric cars (EVs). Integrating super-capacitors and fuel cells within a hybrid energy architecture improves power density and extends battery lifespan, contributing to a more resilient EV ecosystem. This research suggests an enhanced power management approach for DC microgrids using efficient EV use and the integration of renewable sources, employing a hybrid approach. Specifically, an HDNN combined with the LSO—referred to as LSO-HDNN—is introduced to enhance the operation and overall energy management system (EMS) of EVs. EV demand for power is predicted using the HDNN model, while LSO optimizes system performance for efficient energy management. The suggested approach is put into practice, evaluated in the MATLAB/Simulink framework and compared with other existing techniques. The suggested method provides a prediction error of just 2%, according to experimental results, outperforming current state-of-the-art methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"87 2","pages":"297 - 309"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148614605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sri Ramya Siraparapu, M. Sucharitha, S. M. A. K. Azad
{"title":"Enhancing Security in Industrial Automation Using Zero Trust Architecture and Streaming Data Analytics","authors":"Sri Ramya Siraparapu, M. Sucharitha, S. M. A. K. Azad","doi":"10.1134/S0005117925601071","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0005117925601071","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In modern manufacturing systems industrial automation plays a pivotal role in enhancing efficiency, productivity, and overall system performance by increasing throughput and minimizing downtime. However, implementing real-time continuous data streaming and integrating diverse data types present significant challenges in event tracking. This paper explores the role of streaming frameworks such as Apache Kafka and Apache Flink in enabling seamless data transmission. Furthermore various machine learning (ML) methodologies are applied to optimize streaming data analytics by integrating diverse data types in industrial domains such automotive manufacturing, refineries, textiles, and environmental. The security of streaming data while maintaining efficiency in process control system (PCS) applications still remains a critical concern. This paper utilises zero trust architecture (ZTA) to enhance data security in industrial applications with principles continuous verification and least privilege access, the study safeguards real-time data streams against unauthorized access. Implementing ZTA enhances system resilience while maintaining efficiency in industrial automation environments. The proposed approach strengthens security and enables intelligent decision-making for process optimization. These findings confirm that ZTA enhances security in streaming-based automation systems. This research demonstrates the effectiveness of real-time data processing, ML-driven analytics, and security measures in optimizing industrial automation workflows. Addressing both efficiency and security concerns, the proposed framework establishes a strong foundation for advancing smart manufacturing and sustainable industrial operations.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"87 2","pages":"216 - 234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148614600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MR-ProGradeNet: A Multiresolution Deep Learning Framework for Automated Prostate Cancer Grading from MRI","authors":"Kranti Vithal Ghag, Jayashree Jagdale, Madhura Vyawahare","doi":"10.1134/S0005117925600983","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0005117925600983","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Prostate cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity in men, and its accurate aggressiveness grading is critical for optimizing treatment strategies. While multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) has revolutionized prostate cancer diagnostics through noninvasive visualization of anatomical and functional tissue contrasts, current automated grading frameworks face significant limitations due to interscanner heterogeneity, inadequate modeling of tumor microarchitecture, and insufficient clinical reliability. This study introduces MR-ProGradeNet (Multiresolution Prostate Grading Network), a novel deep learning architecture that systematically addresses these challenges via three synergistic modules. First, the A-HASH preprocessing module unifies modality-specific intensity profiles and spatial representations using learned histogram normalization and prostate-specialized UNet segmentation, ensuring scanner-invariant input harmonization. Second, the FRDF (fractal radiomic deep fusion) module captures fine-grained angiogenic textures and high-level semantic abstractions through dual-path processing of fractal dimension-enhanced DCE MRI and EfficientNet-encoded T2/ADC modalities, fused via gated attention. Finally, the ProMMGrader classification module incorporates label distribution learning and confidence-weighted ensembling across modalities, reflecting Gleason-grade uncertainty and reducing misclassification risk. A comprehensive evaluation on the public PROSTATEx dataset demonstrates that MR-ProGradeNet achieves 97.5% accuracy, a 0.974 F1-score, and an AUC of 0.999, substantially outperforming traditional CNNs and state-of-the-art prostate grading methods. This work represents a clinically aligned and interpretable advancement in AI-based mpMRI analysis, capable of enhancing diagnostic confidence and reproducibility in real-world multicenter settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"87 1","pages":"41 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148141683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Cyberbullying Text and Image Mining Using Improved Techniques of Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning","authors":"R. Sangeethapriya, J. Akilandeswari","doi":"10.1134/S0005117925600995","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0005117925600995","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Social media, in the era of digital information, is a useful tool for communication. Text categorization, image mining, and evaluation of sentiment have accumulated a lot of attention, partially because of the amount of unstructured data on social networking. Many of these standards are derived from online sharing networks, which provide a vibrant social environment and gather images with cyberbullying posts. These clusters provide rich data that is logically helpful for text retrieval and image classification. It is shown that two important deep learning (DL) and artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies are beneficial for evaluating toxicity from social media interactions (SMI). This paper describes the many procedures involved in toxic word analysis, such as preprocessing, evaluating, and displaying social media content. Using DL approaches, such as bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) to assess toxic terms in social interactions, the text is first categorized. A BERT-based legislative text classification technique is suggested to identify the policy field defined in the text more precisely. The approach first vectorizes the sentence-level attributes of the legislative text using the BERT-trained language model. The resulting feature vector is then fed into the classifier to do the classification. BERT categorizes text into predetermined categories by first extracting characteristics from the text using filters. The second approach properly identifies photos from social networks using AI techniques. A weighted stack on the social network image association network was created using a neural network. The harmful photographs were then filtered using AI by combining three distinct types of social network photos: RGB (red, green, and blue), grayscale, and depth. Three-dimensional conventional neural networks (3D CNNs) were built to gather and filter social media online bullying posts in real-time during a crisis event to categorize cyberbullying images.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"87 1","pages":"74 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148141684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Liquid Level Self-Tuning Control of Natural Gas Cyclone Gas-Liquid Separator Based on ANFTSMC Algorithm","authors":"Rubin Chen, Baoping Hui, Ning Wang, Zhichao Li","doi":"10.1134/S0005117925601046","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0005117925601046","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The fluid flow inside the natural gas cyclone gas-liquid separator is complex, and the difficulty in determining the liquid level switching gain leads to separator shaking and unstable liquid level control. To this end, a liquid level self correction control method based on ANFTSMC algorithm is studied: accurate liquid level change values are obtained using an algebraic sliding hybrid model based on flow field assumptions; Design a liquid level controller based on terminal sliding mode, achieve finite time convergence through nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode surface, and use adaptive law to estimate disturbance upper limit online to avoid variable singularity; Design adaptive sliding mode control law, adjust switch gain online to compensate for disturbances, reduce jitter, and stabilize liquid level; Introducing ANFTSMC algorithm to achieve liquid level self correction control. The experiment shows that this method adjusts the liquid level quickly, has a short rise time, and almost zero steady-state error, with good results.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"87 1","pages":"1 - 12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148141685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the Application of CNN in Autonomous Driving Behavior Prediction","authors":"Bingjie Zhao, Changjie Wu, Liang Zhao, Maoxuan Peng","doi":"10.1134/S0005117925600612","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0005117925600612","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As autonomous driving advances towards real-world implementation, accurately predicting the behavior of traffic participants remains a critical challenge for ensuring both safety and efficiency in driving. This study emphasizes the use of convolutional neural networks (CNN), employing long short-term memory (LSTM) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) as comparative models to investigate deep learning applications in behavior prediction. Utilizing Kaggle’s “prediction_for_validation_data.csv” dataset, the research develops a predictive system following data cleaning, feature extraction, and oversampling procedures. Experimental results indicate that CNN effectively extracts visual features through its convolution-pooling architecture, achieving an accuracy of 94.12% along with a perfect ROC-AUC score. In low-dimensional scenarios, MLP matches CNN’s accuracy by leveraging multilayer nonlinear transformations; however, it lacks depth in feature representation. Conversely, LSTM demonstrates limited performance due to its reliance on minimal temporal features, attaining only 52.94% accuracy—underscoring its dependence on rich temporal data. This study underscores the suitability of CNN for spatial contexts, highlights MLP’s efficiency in low-dimensional settings, and points out LSTM’s requirement for datasets abundant in temporal information. Future research may focus on optimizing CNN architectures, exploring cross-model fusion techniques, and developing multisource datasets to enhance predictive capabilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"87 1","pages":"87 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148141722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cluster Load Control of Photovoltaic Direct-Drive Inverter Air-Conditioners for Near-Zero Energy Buildings Based on Improved DEPSO Algorithm","authors":"Ying Chen, Haofei Pei","doi":"10.1134/S0005117925601009","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0005117925601009","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The variability of loads in near-zero-energy buildings with photovoltaic direct-drive inverter air-conditioning systems poses challenges for traditional load control methods, which often rely on simple models and fixed rules. This makes it difficult to optimize shutdown, duty cycles, and temperature control, affecting energy utilization and operational stability. To tackle these issues, we propose a cluster load control method utilizing improved modeling and algorithms tailored for these systems. This involves constructing detailed thermodynamic and electrical models to analyze load characteristics and establish effective control strategies. We also introduce a load control model based on an enhanced DEPSO algorithm, focusing on minimizing operational costs while meeting conditions. Experimental results indicate that this approach leads to stable, efficient operation and significantly reduces energy consumption and carbon emissions, demonstrating its effectiveness in optimizing air-conditioning cluster load control in near-zero-energy buildings.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"87 1","pages":"13 - 29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148141682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Method of Precise Positioning for Multiaxis Manipulator Motion Track Based on PLC Technology","authors":"Ziyun Li","doi":"10.1134/S0005117925601034","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0005117925601034","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A precise positioning method for the motion track of a multiaxis manipulator using PLC technology was developed to enhance workability and efficiency. The system integrates manual, zero finding, automatic, and semiautomatic operational modes, with an action sequence including pitch down, stop rotation, open claw, reach out, close claw, retract, reverse, pitch up, and stop. The control system, based on SIEMENS PLCS7-300, includes a PLC, touch screen, step drive, sensors, and a pneumatic servo positioning device. I/O port distribution was designed, and control code was created to coordinate the step motor and pneumatic devices, ensuring seamless operation. Experimental results indicate a success rate over 98.5% and a breakage rate under 1%, demonstrating robust transmission and antinoise performance for precise manipulator positioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"87 1","pages":"62 - 73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148141721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}