Rovshan A. Bandaliyev, Elshan A. Ibayev, Konul K. Omarova
{"title":"A Semi-Markov Random Walk Process and Its Connection with Fractional Order Differential Equation","authors":"Rovshan A. Bandaliyev, Elshan A. Ibayev, Konul K. Omarova","doi":"10.1134/S000511792560065X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S000511792560065X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study a semi-Markov random walk processes with negative drift, positive jumps and two delaying screen is investigated. The random variable—the numbers of the steps for the first moment of reaching level zero is introduced. We give a mathematical modeling of the semi-Markov random walk processes with two delaying screen, given in the general form by means of an integral equation. In this paper, the residence time of the system is given by the gamma distribution with parameters α > 0 and β > 0 resulting in the fractional order integral equation. The purpose of this paper is to reduce an integral equation for the generating function of the conditional distribution of the random variable to fractional order differential equation.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"86 9-12","pages":"296 - 304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Image Segmentation Method for Steel Slag Based on an Improved U-Net","authors":"Hongkui Hu, Biao Chen, Wei Fang","doi":"10.1134/S000511792560096X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S000511792560096X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Micro-CT technology enables the acquisition of three-dimensional images of the internal microstructure of steel slag, providing essential information for the comprehensive utilization of slag tailings. However, the complex issue of multiphase segmentation in micro-CT images significantly hinders the effective advancement of subsequent research. Traditional segmentation methods require manual labor, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but also inherently prone to errors, failing to meet contemporary industrial demands for high precision and efficiency. Therefore, achieving efficient and accurate segmentation of these complex micro-tomography images, particularly multiphase segmentation, is an urgent priority. To rapidly and accurately analyze the microstructure and mineral composition of steel slag, this paper proposes an improved U-Net-based steel slag image segmentation method utilizing deep learning algorithms. Using steel slag micrographs as the dataset, we innovatively employ a VCU-Net model based on high-level semantic feature extraction and a dual attention mechanism for segmentation training. Through rigorous experimental validation and analysis, the improved U-Net model achieves 3.16 and 3.61% improvements in mean intersection over union (MIoU) and mean pixel accuracy (MPA), respectively. Compared to PSPNet, Deeplabv3+, DDR-U-Net, and Swin-U-Net, the enhanced U-Net model achieves finer texture feature capture, demonstrates superior adaptability to complex mineral textures, and enables more precise identification of mineral boundary features, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of steel slag mineral recognition.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"86 9-12","pages":"349 - 361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Obstacles on Data Exchange in a Multiagent Decentralized Robotic System","authors":"P. S. Sorokoumov","doi":"10.1134/S000511792560137X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S000511792560137X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>When using autonomous robots for group foraging, it is extremely important to properly organize the exchange of information between members. In a decentralized system, it can be accomplished through pairwise interactions between closely located agents. The paper examines the role of obstacles and bottlenecks in creating an environment conducive to multiple exchanges. Reinforcement learning of groups with various exchange process organizations and obstacle distributions showed a weak impact on the results of randomly placed obstacles and a more significant effect of extended obstacles for both simulated and real robots. The role of data sharing turned out to be higher at the initial stage of the system’s operation and in changing operating environments. The results of the work can be used to organize data exchange when training groups of agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"86 9-12","pages":"284 - 295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Learning-Augmented IDA–PBC for Underactuated Mechanical Systems with Unmeasured Actuator Dynamics and Unmatched Disturbances","authors":"Erol Can","doi":"10.1134/S0005117925600922","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0005117925600922","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Underactuated mechanical systems (UMSs) present significant challenges in control design due to limited actuation, nonlinear coupling, and susceptibility to unmatched and time-varying disturbances. Traditional passivity-based methods often assume full state availability and matched disturbances, limiting their applicability in uncertain, sensor-constrained environments. This study proposes a learning-augmented interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based control (iIDA–PBC) framework that enhances robustness and adaptability for UMSs. The approach integrates real-time disturbance estimation using Gaussian Math. Comput. Appl. (GPR) and Math. Comput. Appl. (LSTM) networks, alongside nonlinear observer designs for reconstructing unmeasured actuator states. The overall control architecture preserves the port-Hamiltonian structure while enabling adaptive compensation for unknown external perturbations. Theoretical analysis ensures Math. Comput. Appl. (ISS) under bounded estimation errors. Simulation results on a benchmark underactuated system demonstrate improved disturbance rejection, tracking accuracy, and robustness compared to conventional adaptive and passivity-based controllers. The proposed method is suitable for complex, partially observable systems such as aerial vehicles, autonomous robots, and marine platforms.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"86 9-12","pages":"305 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fast Tuning of Quadcopter Attitude Control Using a Low-Cost Test Bench","authors":"Nhu Man Nguyen, Huu Toan Le, Ngoc Diep Nguyen","doi":"10.1134/S0005117925601393","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0005117925601393","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper proposes an approach for fast tuning the nonlinear attitude control system applied for a quadcopter. First, a mathematical model of quadcopter’s motion is estimated by a simple identification process using a low-cost test bench. After that, the controllers’ parameters are computed via optimization-based synthesis using simulation-in-loop framework. The proposed approach therefore does not require the development of a complex mathematical model built on the theories of aerodynamics, flight dynamics and DC motors, as well as geometry and mass/inertial properties of a quadcopter. There is also no need to apply any algorithm for nonlinear control system analysis. Due to its simplicity, the proposed approach can be used for quick synthesis of new control systems or adjusting the existing ones. The adequacy of the proposed approach is confirmed by bench studies of identification accuracy and control performance. Besides this, the paper also firstly describes the mathematical principle of the square-root controller implemented in well-known flight controller software like Ardupilot.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"86 9-12","pages":"399 - 411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Youssef Haddout, Soufiane Haddout, Mourad El Ouali, Abdelbasset Boukdir
{"title":"Advanced Modeling and Adaptive Control of a Nonholonomic Differential-Drive Mobile Robot Using Deep Physics-Informed Neural Networks","authors":"Youssef Haddout, Soufiane Haddout, Mourad El Ouali, Abdelbasset Boukdir","doi":"10.1134/S0005117925600715","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0005117925600715","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research integrates deep physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) with Krupková’s geometrical theory to propose a novel framework for modeling and directing nonholonomic robotic systems. We derive reduced equations of motion for a differential-drive mobile robot under dynamic constraints, such as time-varying payloads and terrain-induced friction, using geometrical mechanics. Deep PINNs are employed to solve these nonlinear equations and develop an adaptive control framework for robust trajectory tracking and motion planning. The originality lies in the seamless fusion of classical geometrical mechanics with modern deep learning, while the novelty is demonstrated through the application of deep PINNs to address nonholonomic constraints and nonconservative effects. Under nominal, high payload, and high friction situations, extensive numerical comparisons with Runge–Kutta (RK4) confirm the method’s higher accuracy (36–60% lower RMSE) and efficiency (25–30% faster computation). This work develops nonholonomic mechanics and robotics, with applications in autonomous navigation and planetary exploration.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"86 9-12","pages":"333 - 348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advancing Traffic Prediction with GGTFN in Intelligent Transportation Systems","authors":"V. Pallavi, B. Ramesh Naik","doi":"10.1134/S0005117925600958","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0005117925600958","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Intelligent transportation systems (ITSs) are revolutionizing transportation by integrating advanced technologies to optimize efficiency, safety, and sustainability. Traffic prediction, a core component of ITS is quite important in improving traffic management, enhancing public safety, and promoting sustainable urban mobility. However, deep learning models’ efficacy in traffic prediction is heavily reliant on the quality of input data. Data noise, biases, and missing values can significantly hinder model accuracy by introducing spurious correlations that do not reflect true causal relationships. Additionally, imbalanced training data can skew the model’s learning process, leading to suboptimal performance and reduced generalization. Traditional feature selection methods often find it difficult to depict intricate, nonlinear interactions in high-dimensional datasets, further complicating the task. To overcome these obstacles, this research proposes a novel graph-GRU temporal fusion network (GGTFN) that combines graph neural networks (GNNs) and gated recurrent units (GRUs) to capture both spatial and temporal dependencies in traffic data. The model also incorporates regression-based imputation during preprocessing to handle missing data and uses SMOTE-NC to address class imbalance. Experimental findings indicate that the GGTFN performs better than other previous techniques, achieving the lowest RMSE values for short- to medium-term traffic predictions (15–30 min). Although performance decreases for longer prediction horizons, the proposed model demonstrates robustness and effective generalization across diverse traffic conditions. This research sets the stage for more precise and effective traffic management, helping to the creation of more intelligent and environmentally friendly transportation networks.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"86 9-12","pages":"412 - 424"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Image Intelligent Recognition System Based on Machine Learning Algorithm","authors":"Songjian Dan","doi":"10.1134/S0005117925600636","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0005117925600636","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The development of science and technology has promoted the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) industry. Due to its small size, lightweight, low cost, and other characteristics, UAV can integrate with multiple industries, and promote social development, which broadens the use of UAV itself. UAVs have been widely used in aerial photography, agriculture, and disaster rescue. This paper analyzed the application of UAV in geological disaster rescue. Using UAV remote sensing to photograph the roads to the geological disaster area, the road conditions of different roads could be analyzed, providing the best rescue route in the disaster area. The current point-feature-based methods fail to accurately identify and analyze the target in the UAV image. This paper proposed a convolution neural network (CNN) based model to analyze the UAV image by automatically identifying the image targets. We investigated the accuracy of vehicle recognition using traditional UAV image recognition and our CNN-based model. The experimental results showed that the proposed method improved the average recognition accuracy by 9.35 and 9.08% in the road congestion environment and smooth roads, respectively, demonstrating the effectiveness of our proposed CNN-based method for intelligent recognition of UAV images.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"86 9-12","pages":"322 - 332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advancing Connected Vehicle Security Using Advanced Deep Learning and Optimized Feature Selection for Intrusion Detection","authors":"M. Udaya Prakash Reddy, Yugandhar Garapati","doi":"10.1134/S0005117925600703","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0005117925600703","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Vehicle network data is being created in massive quantities due to the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) rapid expansion. Network communication security is challenged by the volume of data. The significant amount of data created within the vehicle network presents time-consuming detection issues, even while intrusion detection technologies can help protect the system from unwanted attacks. In this manuscript, advancing connected vehicle security using advanced deep learning and optimized feature selection for intrusion detection (ACVS-OFSID-NCGNN) is proposed. The CIC-IDS-2017 dataset is where the data is first gathered. The gathered information is then sent to preprocessing. In prior to processing, to employ unsharp mask guided filtering (UMGF), identify the missing values, clean the data and standardization are carried out. Next, the previously processed data are provided to superb fairy-wren optimization algorithm (SFOA) for feature selection. SFOA selected 10 optimum features features from CIC-IDS-2017 information. The node-level capsule graph neural network (NCGNN) is then fed the chosen features to detecting the intrusion and classify as benign, brute force, DoS, portscan, web attack, bot, and infiltration. generally speaking, NCGNN doesn’t articulate how to modify optimization techniques to identify the best parameters to guarantee Internet of Vehicles. Therefore, the purpose of the house swallow optimizer (HSO) is to optimize the node-level capsule graph neural network, which correctly classifies intrusion detection. The proposed EID-IoV-NCGNN Python is used to implement this strategy. Using performance criteria such as accuracy, recall, FPR, precision, F1-score, and detection time, the effectiveness of the suggested approach was evaluated. The proposed NCGNN-HSO approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"86 9-12","pages":"425 - 441"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Algorithm for Determining the Set of Graph Centers","authors":"V. V. Vorobiev","doi":"10.1134/S0005117925601381","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0005117925601381","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper presents an implementation of an algorithm for finding graph centers. A characteristic feature of the problem statement is the lack of general information about the structure of the graph, the number of its vertices, and the number of edges incident to a particular vertex. A vertex, in this case, is a separate “entity” about which it is known how many edges are incident to it and what their weight is. The only requirements imposed on the graph are connectivity, nonnegativity of edge lengths, and their nondirectivity. The essence of the algorithm lies in the local exchange of “messages” between the graph nodes, which form the weight of each of them: a value identical to the distance from it to the most distant node of the graph.</p>","PeriodicalId":55411,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Remote Control","volume":"86 9-12","pages":"279 - 283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}