Behavioral Sleep MedicinePub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-08-03DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2024.2386611
Nicole B Gumport, Isabelle A Tully, Joshua Tutek, Jessica R Dietch, Donna M Zulman, Lisa G Rosas, Norah Simpson, Rachel Manber
{"title":"Patient perceptions of digital and therapist-led CBT for insomnia: A qualitative study.","authors":"Nicole B Gumport, Isabelle A Tully, Joshua Tutek, Jessica R Dietch, Donna M Zulman, Lisa G Rosas, Norah Simpson, Rachel Manber","doi":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2386611","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2386611","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Technology has the potential to increase access to evidence-based insomnia treatment. Patient preferences/perceptions of automated digital cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia (CBTI) and telehealth-delivered CBTI remain largely unexplored among middle-aged and older adults. Using a qualitative approach, the current study describes patients' reasons for participating in the clinical trial, preferences for digital CBTI (dCBTI) versus therapist-led CBTI, patient attitudes toward dCBTI, and patient attitudes toward telehealth-delivered therapist-led CBTI.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Middle-aged and older adults (<i>N</i> = 80) completed a semi-structured interview before CBTI exposure. Qualitative responses were coded, and themes were inductively extracted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most (62.5%) of the participants expressed a preference for therapist-led CBTI to dCBTI. Convenience was the most commonly reported advantage of dCBTI (<i>n</i> = 55) and telehealth-delivered CBTI (<i>n</i> = 65). Decreasing transit time and pandemic-related health concerns were identified as advantages to dCBTI and telehealth-delivered CBTI. Lack of human connection and limited personalization were perceived as disadvantages of dCBTI. Only three participants reported technological barriers to dCBTI and telehealth-delivered CBTI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Findings suggest that, despite an overall preference for therapist-led treatment, most middle-aged and older adults are open to dCBTI. As both dCBTI and telehealth-delivered CBTI are perceived as convenient, these modalities offer the potential to increase access to insomnia care.</p>","PeriodicalId":55393,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"932-948"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11524769/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Behavioral Sleep MedicinePub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-07-27DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2024.2379340
Juan A Esquivel-Mendoza, Satyanand Satyanarayana, Steven Safren, Brooke G Rogers
{"title":"Examining the Longitudinal Effects of Insomnia on Depression and Medication Adherence in People Living with HIV.","authors":"Juan A Esquivel-Mendoza, Satyanand Satyanarayana, Steven Safren, Brooke G Rogers","doi":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2379340","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2379340","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The management of HIV has shifted from a focus solely on the disease to a broader perspective encompassing co-occurring medical conditions and quality of life. Mental health concerns such as depression and sleep disturbances, particularly insomnia, are often overlooked in HIV care. The aim of the study was to investigate the longitudinal impact of insomnia on depression and medication adherence among (PLWH).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study, conducted in an urban HIV clinic, involved active patients and assessed depression, insomnia, and medication adherence at baseline, 3-month, and 6-month intervals. Hierarchical linear models were employed to analyze the fixed and random effects of time, within-person and between-person insomnia on depression, as well as the effects of time, within-person and between-person depression on ART adherence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Within-person effects revealed that each one unit increase in the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) was associated with a b = 0.267-point rise in Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores (<i>p</i> < .001). Between-person effects revealed that each one-point increase in an individual's average ISI score was associated with a 0.476-point elevation in their PHQ-9 scores (<i>p</i> < .001). The between-person effects of depression on medication adherence indicated significance, with each point increase in an individual's average PHQ-9 score being linked to a 0.36% decrease in adherence (<i>p</i> = .012).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study underscores the potential impact of insomnia on mental health and treatment adherence in people living with HIV (PLWH). This study emphasizes the necessity of comprehensive care models considering the interplay between sleep quality, mental health, and medication adherence for PLWH.</p>","PeriodicalId":55393,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"873-882"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11524771/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141768032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Behavioral Sleep MedicinePub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-06-18DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2024.2367461
Dongyeop Kim, Ji Young Yun, Hye Ah Lee, Pamela Song, Heeyoung Ahn, Chien-Ming Yang, Jee Hyun Kim
{"title":"Validation of the Korean version of the Sleep Hygiene Practice Scale in a Non-Clinical Population.","authors":"Dongyeop Kim, Ji Young Yun, Hye Ah Lee, Pamela Song, Heeyoung Ahn, Chien-Ming Yang, Jee Hyun Kim","doi":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2367461","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2367461","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to validate the Korean version of the sleep hygiene practice scale (SHPS-K) and determine its effectiveness in screening poor sleepers with insomnia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Online survey was conducted using translated SHPS in Korean, the Korean versions of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-K), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI-K), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (KESS) in a non-clinical population. The internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the SHPS-K were assessed using Cronbach's alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), respectively. Construct validity was evaluated using correlation analyses with other questionnaires and confirmatory factor analysis. We determined the cutoff values that could identify poor sleepers with insomnia symptoms (PSQI-K > 5 and ISI-K ≥ 15) using receiver operating characteristic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 484 participants (242 women, mean age of 43.8 years) were enrolled. The average SHPS-K score was 71.2, with no significant sex differences. Women had poorer sleep scheduling and timing behaviors, and men had poorer eating and drinking behaviors. Good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.88) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.80) were observed. The SHPS-K was positively correlated with the PSQI-K (<i>r</i> = 0.55), ISI-K (<i>r</i> = 0.54), and KESS (<i>r</i> = 0.42). A cutoff value of 73 identified poor sleepers with insomnia (area under the curve = 0.828).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The SHPS-K is a reliable instrument for evaluating sleep hygiene in non-clinical Korean populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":55393,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"791-802"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Behavioral Sleep MedicinePub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-07-31DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2024.2386606
J M Ellis, R A Estevez Burns, I Mallawaarachchi, X-Q Wang, C A Aycock, A E Krunnfusz, J R Jones, J A Blue Star, M A Patience, D G Cassidy, D J Taylor, R C Klesges, G W Talcott
{"title":"Project Sandman: A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of a Group-Based Brief Sleep Intervention in Air Force Technical Training.","authors":"J M Ellis, R A Estevez Burns, I Mallawaarachchi, X-Q Wang, C A Aycock, A E Krunnfusz, J R Jones, J A Blue Star, M A Patience, D G Cassidy, D J Taylor, R C Klesges, G W Talcott","doi":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2386606","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2386606","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Approximately 70% of the military personnel experience chronic sleep insufficiency, which negatively impacts military readiness and health. Military sleep health does not appear to be improving despite targeted programs to optimize sleep. The present quasi-experimental study aims to evaluate a single-session sleep intervention in United States Air Force (USAF) Technical Training.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A group-based Brief Sleep Intervention (BSI) was developed for the target population. Participants included 321 technical school students (Mean age = 21; 82% male; 67% White) who were assigned to the BSI (<i>n</i> = 203) or a control group (<i>n</i> = 118). Propensity-score-weighted multivariable logistic regression was employed to compare outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At the 2-week follow-up, students in the BSI were significantly more likely to report sleeping 6 or more hours on weekdays (OR = 1.49, <i>p</i> < .001) and \"Good/Very Good\" sleep quality (OR = 1.50, <i>p</i> = .032) than those in the control group. In addition, 69.2% of the students in BSI reported having engaged in the self-selected \"Action Step\" chosen during the intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>To our knowledge, this is the first study to test a preventative sleep intervention in USAF Technical Training. Results suggest that a single-session group intervention can promote behavioral changes and improve sleep health.</p>","PeriodicalId":55393,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"910-920"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141857181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Behavioral Sleep MedicinePub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-09-15DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2024.2396838
Samantha K M Lee, Kingston W C M Yeung, Yu Sun Bin, Lorraine Smith, Edwin C K Tan, Rose Cairns, Janet M Y Cheung
{"title":"Melatonin Use in School-Aged Children and Adolescents: An Exploration of Caregiver and Pharmacist Perspectives.","authors":"Samantha K M Lee, Kingston W C M Yeung, Yu Sun Bin, Lorraine Smith, Edwin C K Tan, Rose Cairns, Janet M Y Cheung","doi":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2396838","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2396838","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to explore the perspectives and experiences of Australian caregivers and community pharmacists about pediatric melatonin use.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A convenience sample of caregivers with children (aged 11-16 years) using melatonin as a sleep aid and community pharmacists (including pharmacist interns) were recruited. Participants first completed an online survey followed by an online semi-structured interview. Interviews were guided by a schedule of questions for the respective participant groups, broadly exploring their beliefs about melatonin, experiences in using/supplying melatonin, and perceived facilitators/barriers for melatonin use. Interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using the Framework Approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fourteen caregivers of predominantly neurodiverse adolescents and 24 community pharmacists were interviewed. While melatonin was perceived by caregivers of both typically developing and neurodiverse dependants as safer than pharmacological sleep aids, treatment was only initiated after trialling non-pharmacological strategies first. Pharmacists expressed concerns around the ambiguities in practice and the limited scope of existing resources for guiding pediatric melatonin use. Caregivers frequently deferred to the information available online to procure products or self-adjust doses and dosing schedules. Both pharmacists and caregivers emphasized the need for more affordable and age-appropriate proprietary formulations that are readily accessible.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Melatonin is administered predominantly by caregivers of neurodiverse adolescents to address their sleep disturbances. The findings underscore the need for reliable, evidence-based information to guide safe and appropriate use of melatonin in pediatric populations. Patient education is also warranted to address maladaptive medication-administration practices. Lastly, there is a need for stronger regulatory oversight of melatonin products to ensure their quality and safety of use.</p>","PeriodicalId":55393,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"960-979"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142301501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Behavioral Sleep MedicinePub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-08-14DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2024.2385822
Alexandra C Reed, Daniel G Rogers, Gregory S Berlin, Laura Burrone, Greg Dante, Jason DeViva, Elissa McCarthy, Maria E Niculete, Gia Santoro, Eric D A Hermes
{"title":"Does format matter? A naturalistic study of digital and provider-led cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia implemented in a healthcare system.","authors":"Alexandra C Reed, Daniel G Rogers, Gregory S Berlin, Laura Burrone, Greg Dante, Jason DeViva, Elissa McCarthy, Maria E Niculete, Gia Santoro, Eric D A Hermes","doi":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2385822","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2385822","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTi) is a first-line treatment for a prevalent and impairing disorder. Digital CBTi programs increase access to internet-based self-directed care. However, the clinical effect of offering different forms of CBTi in a healthcare setting is not clearly understood. This study examines treatment engagement and clinical outcomes for individuals referred to either digital or provider-led CBTi.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Over two years, providers at a Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facility referred patients to digital CBTi with telephone coaching support or traditional provider-led CBTi. Characteristics of those referred, proportions engaging in and completing treatment, as well as insomnia severity were compared among those referred to each format.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Providers referred 139 individuals to digital CBTi, 340 to provider-led CBTi, and 14 to both formats. Individuals referred to digital CBTi were older with less severe insomnia. Despite lower levels of program engagement and completion in the digital CBTi cohort, measures of insomnia symptom change were similar between the groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This is the first study to evaluate both digital and provider-led evidence-based treatments for insomnia disorder simultaneously deployed in a healthcare setting. While engagement in digital CBTi lagged that for provider-led CBTi, offering both formats may expand access to different groups, while fostering similar outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":55393,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"883-893"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141977265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Behavioral Sleep MedicinePub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-09-08DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2024.2396820
Shameka L Cody, Daniel A Kusko, Cesar E Gonzalez, Michael A Owens, Joanna M Hobson, Shannon R Gilstrap, Stephen J Thomas, Burel R Goodin
{"title":"Improving Sleep in People with HIV and Chronic Pain: A Pilot Study of Brief Behavioral Treatment for Insomnia.","authors":"Shameka L Cody, Daniel A Kusko, Cesar E Gonzalez, Michael A Owens, Joanna M Hobson, Shannon R Gilstrap, Stephen J Thomas, Burel R Goodin","doi":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2396820","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2396820","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Insomnia and chronic pain are common symptoms in people with HIV. Poor sleep has been associated with chronic pain. While cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia improves insomnia in clinical populations, there are barriers to people with HIV accessing treatment including the lack of trained providers and lengthy sessions. Only one study has examined the efficacy of brief behavioral treatment for insomnia (BBTI) in people with HIV. This study examined BBTI effects on sleep and pain in people with HIV.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Ten adults with HIV and chronic pain completed a 4-week, telephone-delivered BBTI treatment. A control group (n = 10) completed a brief mindfulness training (BMT). The Insomnia Severity Index and Brief Pain Inventory were used to assess insomnia severity and pain outcomes, respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significant interaction between intervention and time on insomnia severity, F (2,14) = 5.7, <i>p</i> = .02, partial η<sup>2</sup> = 0.45). The BBTI group demonstrated significant improvements in insomnia severity from pre- to post-intervention (<i>p</i> < .001) and from pre-intervention to one-month post-intervention (<i>p</i> = .001) compared to the BMT group. There was a significant interaction between intervention and time on pain interference, F (1,18) = 4.9, <i>p</i> = .02, partial η<sup>2</sup> = 0.27). The BBTI group demonstrated a significant decrease in pain interference from pre- to post-intervention (<i>p</i> < .001) compared to the BMT group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This pilot study demonstrated that BBTI improved insomnia in people with HIV for up to one-month post-treatment. Novel preliminary evidence suggests that BBTI may also improve pain outcomes in people with HIV.</p>","PeriodicalId":55393,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"949-959"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11524770/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Behavioral Sleep MedicinePub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-07-04DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2024.2374257
Sandy M B Wilson, Katherine V Sparks, Alice Cline, Stephen B Draper, Martin I Jones, John K Parker
{"title":"Behavioral interventions and behavior change techniques used to improve sleep outcomes in athlete populations: A scoping review.","authors":"Sandy M B Wilson, Katherine V Sparks, Alice Cline, Stephen B Draper, Martin I Jones, John K Parker","doi":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2374257","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2374257","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Athletes display a high prevalence of undesired sleep characteristics that may affect both performance and wellbeing.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This scoping review aimed to identify and map the existing evidence of behavioral sleep interventions and their effects on sleep outcomes in athletes, and retrospectively code the behavior change techniques (BCTs) implemented using the Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy (BCTTv1).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Conducted following the JBI methodology for scoping reviews, four online databases were used to identify prospective interventions with at least one behavioral component in competitive athletes, and reporting a sleep outcome pre- and post-intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty-three studies met the inclusion criteria, encompassing 892 participants with a median age of 23. Five intervention categories were identified (education, mind-body practices, direct, multi-component, and other), with each demonstrating mixed efficacy but the potential to improve sleep outcomes. The BCTs varied in type and frequency between each category, with only 18 unique BCTs identified across all studies.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The varied efficacy of previous studies at improving sleep outcomes may be attributed to the lack of behavior change theory applied during intervention development. Designing interventions following a targeted specification of the behavioral problem, and the integration of corresponding BCTs should be considered in future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":55393,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"820-842"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141536068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Behavioral Sleep MedicinePub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-07-01DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2024.2374264
Markus Jansson-Fröjmark, Rikard Sunnhed, Colleen E Carney, Ingvar Rosendahl
{"title":"Conceptual overlap of negative thought processes in insomnia: A focus on catastrophizing, worry, and rumination in a student sample.","authors":"Markus Jansson-Fröjmark, Rikard Sunnhed, Colleen E Carney, Ingvar Rosendahl","doi":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2374264","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2374264","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The association and overlap between different forms of negative thought processes in insomnia is largely unknown. The purpose of the current investigation was to examine conceptual overlap between three insomnia-specific negative thought processes; catastrophizing, worry, and rumination, identify the underlying factors, and explore their associations with insomnia symptoms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 360 students completed three insomnia-related negative thought process scales (Catastrophic Thoughts about Insomnia Scale, Anxiety and Preoccupation about Sleep Questionnaire, Daytime Insomnia Symptom Response Scale) and two insomnia symptoms measures (the Insomnia Severity Index and Sleep Condition Indicator).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The three scales and their subscales displayed acceptable reliabilities. Further, confirmatory factor analysis was supportive of the notion of catastrophizing, worry, and rumination measures as distinct. The catastrophizing and worry constructs were significantly associated with insomnia symptoms, but the rumination factor was not.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings indicate that catastrophizing, worry, and rumination might be viewed as distinct constructs. Although more research is warranted on the topic of conceptual overlap, the current results might have implications for the development of models of insomnia, clinical research, and practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":55393,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"857-872"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141472843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Behavioral Sleep MedicinePub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-08-09DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2024.2386602
Caitlan A Tighe, Angela Phares, Debra K Weiner, Gregory P Beehler, Jessie VanSwearingen, Allison G Harvey, Michelle M Hilgeman, Daniel J Buysse, Daniel E Forman
{"title":"Adapting and Evaluating the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Behavioral Intervention to Promote Sleep Health in Cardiac Rehabilitation.","authors":"Caitlan A Tighe, Angela Phares, Debra K Weiner, Gregory P Beehler, Jessie VanSwearingen, Allison G Harvey, Michelle M Hilgeman, Daniel J Buysse, Daniel E Forman","doi":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2386602","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15402002.2024.2386602","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Study objectives were to: 1) iteratively adapt the Transdiagnostic Sleep and Circadian Intervention (TranS-C) for patients in cardiac rehabilitation (CR; Phase 1) and 2) conduct a preliminary single group pre-post intervention test to a) evaluate procedural feasibility and intervention acceptability and b) to explore preliminary pre-post changes in self-reported sleep, disability, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL; Phase 2).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In Phase 1, 12 individuals in CR and six content experts completed interviews to inform TranS-C adaptations. Interviews were analyzed using rapid qualitative analysis. In Phase 2, eight individuals in CR completed a baseline assessment, the adapted TranS-C intervention, and a post-intervention assessment. Intervention acceptability was assessed via questionnaire and interview. Sleep, disability, and HRQoL outcomes were assessed using questionnaires. Descriptive statistics were calculated for quantitative measures; interviews were analyzed using rapid qualitative analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Phase 1 participants were receptive to the premise and structure of the adapted intervention. In Phase 2, participants endorsed positive attitudes toward the intervention. Seven of eight participants demonstrated improvements in sleep outcomes. Disability and HRQoL results did not consistently improve.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The adapted TranS-C intervention was acceptable to CR patients and could yield improvements in subjective sleep outcomes. Larger-scale testing in CR is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":55393,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"894-909"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11632399/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141908451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}