{"title":"Simulation and economic analysis of bioethanol production by enzymatic hydrolysis of microalgae using SuperPro Designer®","authors":"Elham Bahmani, Hanieh Shokrkar, Reza Alizadeh, Omid Ahmadi","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.70180","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study integrates kinetic modeling in AQUASIM with SuperPro Designer® simulation to investigate the techno-economics of bioethanol production from microalgae. For the first time, kinetic models supported by SuperPro Designer® were developed for bioethanol production from enzymatic hydrolysis products of mixed microalgae. Comparative techno-economic evaluations were conducted on dry and wet processing routes for microalgae. Key economic indicators (net present value, internal rate of return [IRR], payback time) and variable sensitivities were investigated. The agreement of experimental and simulation results using SuperPro Designer® showed the highest reducing sugar yield with cellulase (50 °C, pH 5), alpha-amylase (70 °C, pH 6), at the optimal initial concentration of 50 g L<sup>−1</sup>. Simultaneous enzyme addition accelerates hydrolysis and improves process economics. The techno-economic analysis revealed that the wet biomass strategy, by removing harvesting, drying, and milling steps, reduced both CAPEX and OPEX by $1000 per batch. This modification also reduced the production cycle from 209.1 to 154.3 h. Sensitivity analysis found that ±5% changes in bioethanol price and ±10% shifts in annual throughput caused corresponding variations in IRR and payback time. Despite these changes, the wet biomass strategy consistently maintains an IRR above the economic threshold (10%). These findings underscore the superior economic viability of the wet biomass strategy for industrial bioethanol production.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"20 5","pages":"2048-2067"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to ‘Examination of the effect of temperature, biomass characteristics, and heating rates on volatile release yield in palm kernel shell pyrolysis using volatile state kinetic modeling’","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.70195","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <span>Hernowo, P</span>, <span>Steven, S</span>, <span>Syauket, A</span>, <span>Rukmayadi, D</span>, <span>Irawan, A</span>, <span>Rasrendra, CB</span> <i>et al</i>., <span>Examination of the effect of temperature, biomass characteristics, and heating rates on volatile release yield in palm kernel shell pyrolysis using volatile state kinetic modeling</span>. <i>Biofuels Bioprod Biorefin</i> <span>19</span>: <span>391</span>-<span>408</span> (<span>2025</span>). https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2717.\u0000 </p><p>In Figure 5, the <i>y</i>-axis was written ‘Mass loss (%)’ and it is incorrect. The correct one should be ‘<b>Mass (%)</b>’.</p><p>In Figure 6, the <i>y</i>-axis was written ‘Mass loss (%)’ and it is incorrect. The correct one should be ‘<b>Yield (%-wt)</b>’. Also, the caption for Figure 6 has now been revised to ‘<b>Yield of (a) char and volatile; (b) char, BCO, and gas at 423–773 K and heating rate 5 K·min</b><sup><b>−1</b></sup>’.</p><p>The revised Figure 5 and Figure 6 can be seen below.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"20 5","pages":"2193-2194"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bbb.70195","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis of bio-lubricant from non-edible Mahua oil through epoxidation and ring opening using sulfamic acid catalyst","authors":"Proloy Das, Bikashbindu Das, Kaustubha Mohanty","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.70179","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Vegetable oils are renewable and biodegradable resources that are environmentally friendly and exhibit excellent lubricating properties, making them promising alternatives to mineral oils for the production of lubricant base stocks. In this work, epoxidation of Mahua oil was carried out by using <i>in situ</i>-generated peracetic acid (CH<sub>3</sub>COOOH) to produce epoxidized Mahua oil. In the next step, the epoxide ring was opened using several straight- and branched-chain alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, butanol, isoamyl alcohol, 1-hexanol, 1-heptanol, and 1-octanol. Sulfamic acid was used as a catalyst in both the epoxidation and ring-opening reactions. Response surface methodology (RSM), based on central composite rotatable design, was used to optimize the epoxidation of Mahua oil. The iodine value and oxirane oxygen content (OOC) were measured to estimate the progress of epoxidation and ring-opening reactions, respectively. A maximum conversion of 71.35% and a yield of 65.64% were obtained for the epoxidation of Mahua oil at 58.2 °C, an H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>:oil molar ratio of 8.52:1, an acetic acid:oil molar ratio of 1.12:1, and a reaction time of 4.81 h. Various functional groups representing product formation were identified using Fourier transform IR analysis. The fatty acid methyl ester composition of Mahua oil, analyzed using gas chromatography, confirmed the formation of palmitic acid (18.57%), oleic acid (43.33%), and stearic acid (24.46%). Furthermore, the viscosity, thermos-oxidative stability, and pour-point properties of the epoxidation and ring-opening products were analyzed using a rheometer, thermogravimetric analyzer, differential scanning calorimeter, and pour-point apparatus, respectively, confirming an improvement in the lubricant properties of the product.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"20 5","pages":"2035-2047"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shraddha Maitra, Kristen Eilts, Raunak Bansal, Stephen P. Long, Vijay Singh
{"title":"Harnessing plant-based platform for low-cost cellulosic sugar recovery from bioenergy crops","authors":"Shraddha Maitra, Kristen Eilts, Raunak Bansal, Stephen P. Long, Vijay Singh","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.70187","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The price of pure cellulase enzyme for the recovery of fermentable cellulosic sugars is one of the major challenges that limit the commercialization of second-generation biofuels and bio-based products. This work shows a means to greatly reduce the cost of cellulases. The abundant capacity of plants to synthesize and hyperaccumulate transgenic proteins in their plastids has been demonstrated for two gene constructs using either <i>NPT</i>II or <i>Tet</i>C to regulate the expression of bacterial cellulase Cel6A. Previously, the expression of Cel6A to 20–35% of total soluble leaf protein in tobacco was shown in two consecutive field trials. Moving forward, the key challenge was the extraction of active enzymes from the transgenic tobacco leaves hyperaccumulating bacterial cellulases in a cost-effective manner. The study showed that unpurified crude extracts of <i>NPT</i>II and <i>Tet</i>C transgenic tobacco leaves recovered ~23% and ~29% w/w cellulosic sugars from energycane bagasse, respectively. A supplementation of as low as 25% of purified commercial cellulase improved the glucose recovery by 2.9 times (~85% w/w) compared to 100% crude extract, which is comparable to the glucose recovery obtained by commercial cellulases, thereby suggesting a reduced requirement of commercial cellulases leading to a cost reduction of 75% for biorefineries. Assuming a stable 40% cellulase yield in total soluble protein under field conditions and multiple harvests (one to three) a year, the study estimates that the potential cost for saccharification of 1 t of lignocellulosic biomass can be reduced to 67–200 USD by using crude leaf extracts of transgenic tobacco.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"20 5","pages":"2106-2121"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bbb.70187","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Upgrading of soybean biodiesel via partial hydrogenation over Ni-based catalysts supported on MCM-41","authors":"Nutcha Jatuworapruek, Kritsana Namhaed, Worapon Kiatkittipong, Kanokwan Ngaosuwan, Doonyapong Wongsawaeng, Ukrit Sahapatsombut, Yuji Yoshimura, Sumittra Charojrochkul, Suttichai Assabumrungrat","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.70192","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Enhancing biodiesel quality to enable higher blending ratios is essential for decarbonizing the transportation sector. This study investigates partial hydrogenation of soybean oil methyl esters in continuous flow over MCM-41-supported metallic Ni and nickel compound catalysts (carbide, nitride, phosphide, and sulfide). The fuel properties and fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) composition were thoroughly evaluated before and after the hydrogenation process. The hydrogenation activities were ranked as follows: NiC > NiN > Ni > NiS >> NiP. Although NiC showed the highest activity and improved oxidative stability, it lacked selectivity toward <i>cis</i>-C18:1, promoting <i>trans</i>-C18:1 formation and increasing the cloud point to 20 °C, rendering the product off-specification. In contrast, NiS achieved a superior balance between activity and selectivity, increasing oxidative stability to 4.2 h while maintaining favorable cold-flow properties. Moreover, NiS preserved activity and product selectivity over 24 h on stream, highlighting its promise for selective biodiesel upgrading under mild conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"20 5","pages":"2155-2171"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to ‘Pyrolysis of macroalgae residue from the agar industry for silica-rich biochar and other sustainable chemicals: process performances, product applications, and simple business scenario’","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.70194","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <span>Putri, AHI</span>, <span>Steven, S</span>, <span>Oktavia, FD</span>, <span>Restiawaty, E</span>, <span>Adilina, IB</span>, <span>Safaat, M</span>, <i>et al</i>., <span>Pyrolysis of macroalgae residue from the agar industry for silica-rich biochar and other sustainable chemicals: process performances, product applications, and simple business scenario</span>. <i>Biofuels Bioprod Biorefin</i> <span>18</span>: <span>391</span>-<span>409</span> (<span>2024</span>). https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2597.\u0000 </p><p>In Figure 2, the <i>y</i>-axis was written ‘Mass loss (%)’ and it is incorrect.</p><p>The correct one should be ‘<b>Mass (%)</b>’.</p><p>The revised Figure 2 can be seen below.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"20 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bbb.70194","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tufan Sarıtaş, Emin Ahmet Kaplan, Yasin Büyükkör, Alper Aslan
{"title":"Digital innovation for a greener future: the role of artificial intelligence in Europe's biofuel transition","authors":"Tufan Sarıtaş, Emin Ahmet Kaplan, Yasin Büyükkör, Alper Aslan","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.70188","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) development and biofuel production using a balanced panel dataset of 12 European Union (EU) countries over the 2008–2024 period. Employing feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) estimation with distributed lag specifications, the analysis controls for Renewable Energy Directive shocks and common cyclical effects through time fixed effects. The results reveal that AI-related scientific publication volume exerts a positive and statistically significant effect on biofuel production, with a cumulative elasticity of approximately 0.47 materializing predominantly through a 2-year lag, while venture capital investment in AI technologies generates a complementary but more modest effect (cumulative elasticity: 0.076) over a 1-year horizon. These findings suggest that AI influences biofuel production through two distinct yet complementary pathways: a research output channel and a commercial adoption channel, both of which are theoretically consistent with a multi-stage technology diffusion process. Quantile regression estimates further reveal pronounced asymmetry across the production distribution, with the AI effect being substantially stronger among low-production countries (Q10–Q25 elasticities: 0.58–0.61) and statistically insignificant among high-production countries, a pattern attributable to technological catch-up advantages, ceiling effects imposed by binding blending mandates, and disproportionate early-adopter gains. Mechanism analysis indicates that AI operates primarily through R&D absorption capacity, agricultural productivity improvements, and land resource optimization rather than through direct volumetric expansion. These findings carry implications for the integrated design of AI and biofuel support policies at both national and EU levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"20 5","pages":"2122-2140"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bbb.70188","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A principal component analysis-supported optimization study for green extraction of phenolic and flavonoid compounds from Urtica dioica leaves using deep eutectic solvents","authors":"İrem Toprakçı","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.70183","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, a green extraction strategy was developed for the recovery of antioxidant phenolics and flavonoids from <i>Urtica dioica</i> leaves using deep eutectic solvents (DESs). Seven DESs consisting of lactic acid (La) and ethylene glycol (Eg) at different molar ratios (1:1, 1:2, 2:1, 1:3, 3:1, 1:4, and 4:1) were prepared and screened based on the total phenolic content (TPC) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity. Principal component analysis (PCA) identified La:Eg (1:4) as the best-performing DES. The homogenizer-assisted extraction process using La:Eg (1:4) was subsequently optimized using a Box–Behnken design with four variables (solid mass, water content, homogenization speed, and extraction time). Bioactivity was evaluated using TPC, total flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant activity determined by DPPH and 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) assays. In addition to modeling and experimental validation, PCA was applied to evaluate the relationships between the optimized extraction conditions and bioactivity indicators, including TPC, TFC, DPPH, and ABTS.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"20 5","pages":"2082-2095"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Júnior da Silva Camargo, Willian Pereira Gomes, Naiara Lima Costa, Fernando Alves Ferreira, Diego Silva de Melo, João Gabriel Marini da Silva, Sonia Tomie Tanimoto, Iago William Zapelini, Michael Jones Silva
{"title":"Aquatic macrophytes as natural biosorbents: Transforming invasive plants into solutions","authors":"Júnior da Silva Camargo, Willian Pereira Gomes, Naiara Lima Costa, Fernando Alves Ferreira, Diego Silva de Melo, João Gabriel Marini da Silva, Sonia Tomie Tanimoto, Iago William Zapelini, Michael Jones Silva","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.70193","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The contamination of aquatic environments by organic dyes and other pollutants has become an increasing concern, especially in regions affected by industrial and agricultural discharges. In these areas, the uncontrolled proliferation of aquatic macrophytes is a common consequence. <i>Eichhornia crassipes</i> (MEC) and <i>Egeria najas</i> (MEN) stand out as invasive specimens frequently found in the Paraná River, Brazil. Despite their ecological impact, these plants may serve a useful role in pollutant removal due to their natural adsorptive and phytoremediation capabilities. This study investigated the potential use of MEC and MEN in their natural form as low-cost biosorbents for the removal of methylene blue (MB), a synthetic dye widely used in textile and plastic industries and known for its resistance to degradation. The characterization of both biomasses included immediate analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), derivative thermogravimetry (DTG), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. <i>Egeria najas</i> presented a significantly higher ash content (51.94%) than MEC (6.22%), suggesting a richer inorganic fraction. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed similar thermal degradation profiles for both, whereas FTIR confirmed the presence of functional groups typically associated with lignocellulosic materials. SEM analysis showed heterogeneous surface morphologies with irregular structures. In adsorption tests, MEN achieved rapid initial removal (82%) and reached 87.01% after 1440 min. <i>Eichhornia crassipes</i> demonstrated slower kinetics, starting at 47.40% and reaching a maximum of 89.76%. These results highlight the potential of native aquatic macrophytes as an accessible alternative for MB removal from wastewater, especially when considering specific requirements for treatment efficiency, availability, and sustainability.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"20 5","pages":"2172-2191"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexander Pokutsa, Alina Mariana Balu, Rafael Luque
{"title":"Liquid-phase oxidation of furfural catalyzed by magnetically separable metal oxide nanoparticles deposited on silica gel","authors":"Alexander Pokutsa, Alina Mariana Balu, Rafael Luque","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.70186","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Oxidation of furfural (FF), a bio-based platform chemical, was investigated using a range of iron-, vanadium- and iron–zinc-oxalates supported on silica gel (FeVOx@silica and FeZnOx@silica, respectively) as precursor for FeV@silica and FeZn@silica oxide catalysts and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> as a green oxidant. Furfural oxidation offers a route to valuable C<sub>4</sub> diacids and lactones serve as monomers for biodegradable plastics, providing greener alternatives to petrochemicals. FeVOx@silica catalysts containing 5 wt% metal were synthesized following an oxalic-acid-assisted <i>in situ</i> impregnation/deposition method and calcined at 150–300 °C All catalysts developed magnetically recoverable properties owing to the presence of the iron oxide phases. Catalysts showed high activity in mild liquid-phase FF oxidation (70 °C, 1 atm), achieving nearly complete substrate conversion within 3–4 h. Gas chromatography indicated the formation of two main products: maleic anhydride and 2-furoic acid, with minor observed quantities of 2(5H)-furanone. The addition of a small amount of formic acid (5 vol%), despite having little effect on FF conversion, notably impacted product ratios. Incorporating Zn cations into the Fe-based catalyst (FeZn@silica) led to noticeable improvement of catalyst durability and suppression of the unproductive rapid decomposition of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. FeZn catalyst calcined at 200 °C exhibited the highest product yield, whereas patterns obtained upon calcination below 150 °C and above 300 °C, despite furfural consumption (mineralization), produced much less detectable liquid products (suggesting Fenton-like overoxidation and/or strong adsorption). This work demonstrates an effective green oxidation process for furfural under mild conditions using Earth-abundant metal-based catalysts.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"20 5","pages":"2096-2105"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bbb.70186","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}