Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr最新文献

{"title":"Planetary boundary analysis in the environmental assessment of corn stover biorefineries","authors":"Juan Felipe Hernandez-Arango,&nbsp;Mariana Ortiz-Sanchez,&nbsp;Juan Camilo Solarte-Toro,&nbsp;Ángel Galán-Martín,&nbsp;Eulogio Castro,&nbsp;Carlos Ariel Cardona Alzate","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70045","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbb.70045","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Biorefineries offer a promising pathway for sustainable production by utilizing different organic raw materials for further transformation and valorization processes. Nevertheless, the proposed biorefinery structures must be evaluated to determine whether they offer more environmentally sustainable alternatives to current practices. This research aims to assess the potential environmental impact of corn stover (CS) valorization within the framework of the planetary boundaries (PB). Three CS valorization scenarios were proposed and compared with a base case scenario, where CS is traditionally used as mulching in the Sucre region of Colombia. The valorization alternatives were modeled and evaluated using Aspen Plus V14.0 and SimaPro V8.3, relying on the PB-Life Cycle Assessment methodology to quantify the level of PB transgressions. Results showed that the Scenario 0 of CS utilization as mulching remained within the downscaled safe operating space. Notably, biochar utilization in Scenario 1 showed positive results as a carbon sequestration strategy to reduce the environmental impact of CS transformation processes at the PB of climate change. In contrast, Scenario 2, focused only on xylitol production, exceeded the PB for climate change and ocean acidification owing to increased emissions from higher energy needs. These findings highlight the importance of integrating CS valorization processes with biochar conversion, exploiting its potential for agricultural remediation and long-term carbon sequestration. Such practice could enhance the environmental sustainability and feasibility of biorefineries, ensuring they operate within the PB limits while maximizing resource efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"19 5","pages":"1411-1424"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145100920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable extraction of lignin from rice straw: utilizing fractionated lignin for antimicrobial functionalization of polymeric materials","authors":"Henoc Pérez-Aguilar,&nbsp;Víctor M. Serrano-Martínez,&nbsp;María Pilar Carbonell-Blasco,&nbsp;Avelina García-García,&nbsp;Elena Orgilés-Calpena","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70030","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbb.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lignin extracted from rice straw <i>via</i> hydrothermal steam explosion and fractionated using acid-catalyzed organosolv treatment in previous work was incorporated into styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) at 3 and 6 wt% to develop functionalized composites with antimicrobial properties. Antimicrobial testing demonstrated a 99.99% reduction in <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> viability, with the lignin exhibiting a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.5 mg mL⁻¹ against both <i>S. aureus</i> and <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>. Mechanical characterization revealed improvements in elongation at break (+40.4%), tear resistance (+38.5%) and tensile strength (+16.8%) relative to unfilled SBR, while abrasion resistance remained within footwear industry standards. Thermal characterization through thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry revealed that lignin contributed to the thermal stability of the composites and behaved as a reinforcing filler, maintaining the integrity of the rubber matrix under processing conditions. This work demonstrates a sustainable and scalable approach to valorize rice straw lignin for the development of bio-based antimicrobial elastomeric materials, with potential for industrial implementation and future application in other rubber-based systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"19 5","pages":"1378-1399"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bbb.70030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrating social aspects in microalgal biorefineries: a Product Social Impact Life Cycle Assessment (PSILCA) approach","authors":"Joana Ortigueira,&nbsp;Tiago F. Lopes,&nbsp;Alberto Reis,&nbsp;Francisco Gírio","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70037","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbb.70037","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The ongoing climate change phenomenon requires the reduction of atmospheric CO₂ concentrations. Microalgal biorefineries, which convert atmospheric CO₂ into chemical energy, offer a viable alternative to fossil fuel-based industrial systems. This study assesses the social impacts of microalgal biorefineries using the Product Social Impact Life Cycle Assessment database approach, focusing on an industrial facility located in Póvoa de Santa Iria, Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal. The foreground system involves the production of microalgae in cascade raceway systems, followed by their refinement into protein, lipid and carbohydrate fractions. Dedicated surveys were distributed to the local community to collect social data, which was then analyzed using the Product Social Impact Life Cycle Assessment (PSILCA) database and a newly designed evaluation schema. Preliminary data from approximately 300 valid responses indicated that the local community faces a medium risk of being unfamiliar with the concept of microalgae or its benefits but acknowledged the high probability of local economic benefits and job creation upon implementation. The study highlights a general lack of familiarity with microalgae among the local community, which could affect the acceptance of the biorefinery. Although the PSILCA approach identifies social hotspots effectively, reliance on generic data may not accurately represent the local context. The study underscores the need for enhanced information dissemination to improve community acceptance and support for microalgal biorefineries. Preliminary data collection and analysis highlight the potential for social benefits, but further research is required to address the identified limitations.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"19 5","pages":"1400-1410"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modulation of phenolic extraction from grape seeds by varying the composition of natural deep eutectic solvents","authors":"Leire Esnal-Yeregi,&nbsp;Jalel Labidi,&nbsp;Paula Jauregi","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70025","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbb.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Grape by-products, particularly seeds, are of great interest owing to their content of phenolic compounds, which offer significant health benefits. Traditional organic solvents used for phenolic extraction can be toxic and are highly flammable, raising environmental concerns. In contrast, natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) present a greener alternative, as they are formed through hydrogen bonding between donors like sugars, amines, carboxylic acids, amino acids or alcohols, and acceptors like quaternary amines. The number and strength of these hydrogen bonds influence the physicochemical properties of NADES, and these in turn influence the extraction efficiency and selectivity of phenolic compounds. This study aimed at understanding how the physicochemical properties of NADES, particularly polarity, viscosity, conductivity and pH, affected the extraction efficiency of phenolic compounds from grape seeds, their antioxidant activity and the selectivity toward reducing sugars, compared with a hydroalcoholic solvent. NADES with different physicochemical properties were chosen, namely choline chloride with 1,2-propanediol, urea or malic acid, and at varying water contents (25, 50 and 75% w/w). The highest extraction efficiencies were obtained with 1,2-propanediol (TPC 5.13% DW) and malic acid (TPC 5.11% DW) at 50% water. Polarity was found to be a key property as matching the polarity of NADES to that of the target molecules led to improved extraction efficiency. In the case of malic acid, a combination of polarity and acidic pH led to high phenolics extraction efficiency and selectivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"19 5","pages":"1364-1377"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization and scale-up of the extraction process of added value compounds from by-products of the walnut from Nerpio (Juglans regia L.)","authors":"Jesús del Amo,&nbsp;Irene Izarra,&nbsp;Marta Arriaga,&nbsp;Javier Vicente,&nbsp;F. Javier Pinar,&nbsp;Amel Hamdi,&nbsp;Rafael Guillén-Bejarano,&nbsp;Javier Mena","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70022","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbb.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The study optimizes and extends the extraction of polyphenols from by-products of the walnut from Nerpio (<i>Juglans regia</i> L.), thereby addressing the underutilization of agricultural waste and contributing to the development of a circular economy model. The by-products, including walnut shell and walnut tree pruning, were processed to extract high added value polyphenols. The optimal laboratory conditions were an ethanol solution with an alcohol strength of 60°, a solid/solvent ratio of 1:4, a particle size of 6 mm, a temperature of 25 °C and an extraction time of 1.5 h. The scalability of the process was validated on a semi-industrial scale, resulting in a 35.4 and 23.3% extraction yield for walnut shell and winter pruning, respectively. Extraction yields at a semi-industrial scale were higher than those obtained in the laboratory. The extracted polyphenols included ellagic acid, gallic acid and flavonoids, which have antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticarcinogenic, antimutagenic and cardioprotective activities. The process demonstrated technical feasibility, with potential applications in biomedicine, cosmetics and the food industry. This method enhances the value of walnut by-products from Nerpio, increasing their market value while promoting sustainable agricultural practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"19 5","pages":"1349-1363"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145102236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fractionation of macroalgae carbohydrates using hydrothermal and dilute inorganic salt pretreatments to produce oligosaccharides and furans","authors":"Pedro L. Martins,&nbsp;Cristiana Andrade,&nbsp;Luís C. Duarte,&nbsp;Alberto Reis,&nbsp;Helena Pereira,&nbsp;Florbela Carvalheiro","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70020","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbb.70020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Furans are among the most important compounds derived from biomass, providing conversion pathways for sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based fuels and materials. Furfural, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), and 5-methylfurfural (5-MF) are furans that can be obtained by carbohydrate dehydration under acidic conditions at elevated temperature and pressure. One of the mechanisms to produce these compounds from lignocellulosic materials relies on prior fractionation of biomass carbohydrates and further dehydration catalysis. However, this is a costly and technically challenging method and it would be advantageous to develop a one-pot conversion mechanism that facilitates simultaneous biomass fractionation and conversion to furans. <i>Ulva lactuca</i> is an alga that has the advantage of being lignin-free and rich in glucose, rhamnose, and xylose, which are ideal for producing 5-HMF, 5-MF, and furfural, respectively. The high diversity of sugar constituents is also relevant for the production of added-value oligosaccharides. Catalysis with inorganic salts has been reported as a successful tool for biomass upgrading to furans when combined with hydrothermal pretreatments, and could provide a cheap and environmentally friendly one-step methodology for furan production. This study therefore aimed to investigate the effect of hydrothermal and dilute acid pretreatments, as well as treatment with inorganic salt solutions (ferric chloride, ferric nitrate, and aluminium nitrate) on <i>U. lactuca</i> biomass to produce oligosaccharides, monosaccharides, and furans (furfural, 5-HMF, and 5-MF). These methods resulted in a maximum sugar solubilization of 65% in non-salt-assisted hydrothermal pretreatments and 84% in salt-assisted hydrothermal pretreatments, with inorganic salt catalysis also resulting in 100% xylose, 36% glucose, and 46% rhamnose conversion to the respective furans.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"19 5","pages":"1308-1325"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145102178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of biofuels in advancing sustainability: the future Mexican energy system","authors":"J. Carlos Castro,&nbsp;Karla G. Cedano-Villavicencio,&nbsp;Alberto Avila-Nuñez,&nbsp;Esperanza Ordoñez-Reyes,&nbsp;Kristian J. Pérez-Fuentes,&nbsp;Manuel Martínez","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70019","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbb.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In response to climate change, many countries, including Mexico, have committed to reducing their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through agreements such as that reached at the Conference of the Parties in Paris in 2015. As a result, Mexico enacted its General Law on Climate Change, which aims to achieve a 50% reduction in emissions by 2050 in comparison with 2000 levels. This represents a significant challenge, especially considering that Mexico has a population of 124 million people and an annual final energy consumption exceeding 5000 PJ, of which 74% comes from hydrocarbons and emits 1.4% of the world's CO₂. This study presents a prospective analysis that estimates the potential impact of biofuels on the entire national energy system using Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) software. The analysis is structured around three key aspects: the potential applications of biofuels in national demand sectors (agriculture, industry, transport, and residential); the available bioenergy resources, which determine their utilization limits; and the conversion technologies, described in terms of their technical specifications. The results highlight the significant potential of biofuels to reduce national emissions. In a scenario in which renewable energy fully meets the country's energy demand by 2050, biofuels could prevent 26.51% of emissions in comparison with a business-as-usual scenario and cover 22.72% of total national energy demand.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"19 5","pages":"1298-1307"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bbb.70019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable production of exopolysaccharides from quinoa stalk hydrolysates using halotolerant Bacillus swezeyi: fermentation kinetics and product characterization","authors":"Diego A. Miranda,&nbsp;Cristhian Carrasco,&nbsp;Luis Romero-Soto,&nbsp;Jenny Lundqvist,&nbsp;Ola Sundman,&nbsp;Mattias Hedenström,&nbsp;András Gorzsás,&nbsp;Markus Broström,&nbsp;Leif J. Jönsson,&nbsp;Carlos Martín","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70021","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbb.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Microbial exopolysaccharides (EPSs) have attracted increasing attention due to their versatile applications across diverse areas. However, large-scale production of EPSs remains challenging due to the high production costs, primarily driven by the use of synthetic carbon sources. This study demonstrates the potential of quinoa stalk hydrolysates as a sustainable alternative for EPS production using a halotolerant bacterial strain that was isolated from a hypersaline environment and termed SU4M. The bacterial isolate was identified through 16S rRNA and <i>gyrB</i> sequencing as a <i>Bacillus swezeyi</i> strain, and was then cultivated in quinoa stalk hydrolysates. The hydrolysates were produced by acid-catalyzed hydrothermal pretreatment using either sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, followed by enzymatic saccharification. Fermentation experiments conducted in both shake flasks and bioreactors demonstrated that <i>B. swezeyi</i> SU4M utilized glucose from the hydrolysates efficiently, resulting in significantly higher biomass (5.1 ± 0.1 g L⁻¹) and EPS production (1.2 ± &lt;0.1 g L⁻¹) compared to synthetic media (4.3 ± 0.1 g L⁻¹ and 1.1 ± &lt;0.1 g L⁻¹). The kinetic analysis revealed distinct substrate consumption rates and growth patterns, with hydrolysates enhancing EPS yields under single-pulse fed-batch conditions. Advanced characterization techniques, including compositional analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, ¹H and ¹H-¹³C heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), high-performance size-exclusion chromatography (HPSEC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), confirmed that the EPSs derived from hydrolysates were heteropolysaccharides with close structural similarities to those obtained from synthetic media. These findings underscore the potential of quinoa stalk hydrolysates as a biobased alternative to synthetic media as a substrate for EPS production.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"19 5","pages":"1326-1348"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bbb.70021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anaerobic digestion of olive oil industry waste with a jacketed reactor heated by an autothermal process","authors":"María J. San José,&nbsp;Sonia Alvarez,&nbsp;Raquel López,&nbsp;Francisco J. Peñas","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70009","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbb.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A comprehensive valorization of waste generated from the olive oil manufacturing industry and olive grove pruning was conducted. Anaerobic digestion of the sludge waste from the olive industry was performed in stirred tank reactors under mesophilic conditions to remove volatile solids and to generate biogas. The waste was also treated with an alkali to improve biogas production by reducing the lignin content. The required heating for the anaerobic reactors was supplied by energy valorization of waste biomass from olive prunings through an autothermal process. Good heat transfer in a conical combustor using spouted bed technology was demonstrated by measuring local heat transfer coefficients. Combustion of olive pruning waste in this reactor was highly efficient.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"19 5","pages":"1289-1297"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bbb.70009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145100987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimized bifunctional CuNiMgAl catalysts for efficient synthesis of the renewable bioproduct glycerol carbonate","authors":"Dalma S. Argüello,&nbsp;Isabel Barroso-Martín,&nbsp;Nancy F. Bálsamo,&nbsp;Griselda A. Eimer,&nbsp;Mónica E. Crivello,&nbsp;Enrique Rodríguez-Castellón","doi":"10.1002/bbb.70008","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bbb.70008","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a novel technology for converting glycerol, a byproduct of the biodiesel industry, into glycerol carbonate, a high-value bioproduct. The effect of calcination temperature on the synthesis of quaternary Cu-Ni-Mg-Al catalysts (MMO-Cu₁₅Ni₁₅-T_<i>z</i>) and their application in the transesterification reaction was investigated. Glycerol conversion remained largely unaffected by calcination temperature; however, selectivity toward glycerol carbonate was influenced. Physicochemical analyses showed increased crystallinity and spinel phase formation with higher calcination temperatures, resulting in lower oxide dispersion and decreased specific surface area. Nonetheless, the preservation of nanolayer morphology and increased pore diameter maintained high conversion rates at elevated temperatures. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed Cu²⁺ interactions with the MgAl matrix and the formation of a solid solution. Ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance (UV-visible DR) spectroscopy indicated the dominance of octahedrally coordinated Cu²⁺ and spinel phases at the highest temperature. The MMO-Cu₁₅Ni₁₅-T₄₅₀ catalyst exhibited the highest concentration of strong basic sites and the lowest concentration of very strong basic sites. Acid–base characterization suggested that very strong basic sites and abundant acid sites promote glycidol formation by glycerol carbonate decarboxylation. Calcination at 450 °C was identified as optimal, maximizing glycerol carbonate yield while minimizing byproduct formation. This work supports a biorefinery approach aligned with circular economy principles to reduce the environmental impact of biodiesel production through the use of cost-effective catalysts and efficient processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":55380,"journal":{"name":"Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr","volume":"19 5","pages":"1271-1288"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bbb.70008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145100988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}