Biological Bulletin最新文献_第2页

I Am Your Father: Investigating the Genetic Mating System in the Antarctic Sea Spider Nymphon australe. 我是你的父亲：调查南极海蛛南蛱蝶的遗传交配系统。

IF 1.9 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1086/736843

Jessica R Zehnpfennig, Matthew R Graham, Nichelle M VanTassel, Kenneth M Halanych, Andrew R Mahon

{"title":"I Am Your Father: Investigating the Genetic Mating System in the Antarctic Sea Spider Nymphon australe.","authors":"Jessica R Zehnpfennig, Matthew R Graham, Nichelle M VanTassel, Kenneth M Halanych, Andrew R Mahon","doi":"10.1086/736843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/736843","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractPycnogonids (sea spiders) are benthic invertebrates exhibiting unique reproductive strategies including paternal brood care by the male in many species. To date, the mating systems of brooding Antarctic sea spiders have yet to be investigated via molecular methods, despite their dominance and importance in the Southern Ocean. To better understand how sea spiders reproduce and maintain their natural populations in this region, we employed 3RAD-derived single nucleotide polymorphisms to investigate genetic mating systems of the abundant, and putatively circumpolar, Antarctic sea spider Nymphon australe. By analyzing single nucleotide polymorphisms in genomes of individual larvae taken from offspring-carrying males, we inferred paternal full- and half-sibships and parentage for specimens of N. australe collected from the eastern Antarctic continental shelf. Notably, N. australe exhibits a polygynandrous mating system where both males and females engage in multiple mating events. Male brood partitioning on their ovigerous legs varied, with some males partitioning offspring into clutches by female genotypes and others carrying progeny from multiple female genotypes in a single clutch. However, we found no evidence of cuckoldry, where males inadvertently raise offspring sired by other males, indicating that this species has a high assurance of paternity for the progeny carried by each individual male. These findings provide foundational insights into the genetic mating system of Antarctic sea spiders and contrast with the cuckoldry frequently observed in other male brood care systems. This contrast highlights some of the evolutionary pressures acting on reproductive strategies in polar environments.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"247 1","pages":"14-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145082458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do Structural Changes in the Macrobenthic Community Drive Differences in the Reproductive Performance of the Pea Crab Austinixa patagoniensis? 大型底栖动物群落的结构变化是否驱动了豌豆蟹（Austinixa patagoniensis）繁殖性能的差异？

IF 1.9 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1086/737021

Ana Paula Andrieu, Sandra Marcela Fiori

{"title":"Do Structural Changes in the Macrobenthic Community Drive Differences in the Reproductive Performance of the Pea Crab Austinixa patagoniensis?","authors":"Ana Paula Andrieu, Sandra Marcela Fiori","doi":"10.1086/737021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/737021","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractFecundity and egg size vary among females, depending on environmental conditions experienced by mothers, known as maternal effects. Temperature, salinity, food availability, competition, and predation can influence maternal allocation. We evaluated temporal changes in the reproductive biology of the pea crab Austinixa patagoniensis in the context of local spatial competition with the yellow clam Amarilladesma mactroides mediated by the ghost shrimp Audacallichirus mirim. We assessed physical environmental variables and compared size-dependent reproductive parameters-fecundity and egg volume-between two contrasting periods at Monte Hermoso Beach (38°59' S, 61°19' W): clam-period, characterized by the dominance of A. mactroides in the macrobenthic community, and crab-period, marked by the dominance of A. patagoniensis. Additionally, we calculated reproductive output for crab-period and examined the relationship between brood and female size. Fecundity did not differ between periods, whereas egg volume was greater during clam-period across all female sizes. Since no differences were found in physical environmental variables, larger egg volume was interpreted as increased allocation per offspring, suggesting adaptive allocation to counteract the negative effects of density-dependent exclusion of pea crabs, leading to offspring with greater dispersal potential and/or better ability to survive and perform under adverse conditions. Larger eggs without fecundity cost indicate greater reproductive allocation during clam-period, possibly reducing investment in other life history traits. While no correlation was found between brood and female weight, an isometric relationship was observed between brood weight and female size. Future studies should focus on how maternal effects influence the population dynamics of the species.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"247 1","pages":"23-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145082506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Systematic Review of Threats to Horseshoe Crabs and Implications for Conservation of Limulus polyphemus in Long Island Sound, USA. 美国长岛海峡马蹄蟹威胁及保护意义的系统综述。

IF 1.9 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-29 DOI: 10.1086/737257

Rebha Raviraj, Sarah Corman Crosby, Marisa Fajardo, Domenic Romanello, Samantha Marlene Rowland, Justin Philip Susarchick

{"title":"Systematic Review of Threats to Horseshoe Crabs and Implications for Conservation of Limulus polyphemus in Long Island Sound, USA.","authors":"Rebha Raviraj, Sarah Corman Crosby, Marisa Fajardo, Domenic Romanello, Samantha Marlene Rowland, Justin Philip Susarchick","doi":"10.1086/737257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/737257","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractHorseshoe crabs (Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda, Limulus polyphemus, Tachypleus gigas, and Tachypleus tridentatus) are experiencing population decline. A systematic review of 326 papers was conducted to assess the state of conservation of these species and provide recommendations for horseshoe crab conservation in Long Island Sound, USA. Major present-day threats to horseshoe crabs include overharvest and bycatch, habitat loss and degradation, climate change, and insufficient management. The declining populations of horseshoe crabs impact shorebirds and marine organisms, contributing to the threats facing endangered species. Protecting and restoring spawning areas and juvenile habitat, adopting alternative sources for use in the fishing and the biomedical industry, exploring captive breeding and head-starting programs, and public education present promising conservation strategies. Urgent action will be necessary to conserve horseshoe crabs and their vital ecological role in Long Island Sound.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"247 1","pages":"32-55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145082551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Warburg Effect in a Metazoan Capable of Anaerobic Mitochondrial Metabolism. 能进行无氧线粒体代谢的后生动物的Warburg效应。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1086/735939

Weam S El Rahmany, Anthony J Fanizza, Victor Ryzhov, Neil W Blackstone

{"title":"The Warburg Effect in a Metazoan Capable of Anaerobic Mitochondrial Metabolism.","authors":"Weam S El Rahmany, Anthony J Fanizza, Victor Ryzhov, Neil W Blackstone","doi":"10.1086/735939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/735939","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe Warburg effect-aerobic glycolysis, diminished oxygen uptake, and lactate secretion-has been characterized in proliferative mammalian cells and in some cancers. Lactate formation remains puzzling, variously attributed to reoxidizing NADH or activating the cell cycle. Forming lactate provides the only anaerobic pathway available to mammalian cells but not for most eukaryotes or metazoans. With the purely mitotic polyp stage of a colonial marine hydroid, Eirene sp., differential feeding was used to create rapidly and slowly proliferating colonies of a genetically identical clone. The former were fed to excess three times per week, the latter once per week. Under aerobic conditions, assays using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry show that colonies of both treatments produce short-chain fatty acids, indicating end products of anaerobic mitochondrial metabolism and thus providing an alternative pathway to reoxidize NADH. After 1 h of incubation in fully aerated seawater, the concentration of acetate, propionate, and butyrate was higher in the medium than in the tissue of the colonies, suggesting that these are waste products. Colorimetric assays showed that colonies of both treatments nevertheless produced lactate. Further, the rapidly proliferating colonies produced significantly more. Eirene sp. thus carries out anaerobic mitochondrial metabolism, but this apparently has no effect on lactate production. Since earlier data show that the proliferative colonies exhibit diminished oxygen uptake, anaerobic mitochondrial metabolism appears to have little impact on the Warburg effect. This contrasts with the expectation from the literature that an alternative pathway to reoxidize NADH will abolish lactate production.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"246 2-3","pages":"116-123"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Index to Volume 246, June 2024. 第246卷索引，2024年6月。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/736682

引用次数: 0

Larvae in the Dark: Evidence of Diverse and Functionally Active Meroplankton Communities in an Arctic Fjord during the Polar Night. 黑暗中的幼虫：极夜期间北极峡湾浮游生物群落多样性和功能活跃的证据。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1086/736174

Kharis Schrage, Kirstin S Meyer-Kaiser

{"title":"Larvae in the Dark: Evidence of Diverse and Functionally Active Meroplankton Communities in an Arctic Fjord during the Polar Night.","authors":"Kharis Schrage, Kirstin S Meyer-Kaiser","doi":"10.1086/736174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/736174","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn the high Arctic polar night, the sun remains below the horizon for a period ranging from several weeks to 6 months, providing insufficient solar radiation for photosynthesis to support the marine ecosystem. Despite this, recent studies have found evidence of active feeding, growth, and reproduction in multiple marine organisms during this period. Here, we describe the polar night diversity and activity levels of early pelagic life stages of benthic invertebrates (meroplankton), a group that has historically been largely overlooked. We assessed the taxa richness, reproductive and developmental biology, feeding, and competence to settle of meroplanktonic larvae in January 2023 in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, using plankton tows, experiments, and DNA bar coding. Although meroplankton densities were lower than in other seasons, DNA bar coding allowed us to assess richness, which was much higher than other studies and seasons, with 48 unique taxa belonging to six phyla observed. Most were planktotrophic (feeding) larvae. Using laboratory assays and direct observations, we documented feeding in several of these planktotrophic larvae, including bryozoan cyphonautes, bivalve veligers, and an ophiuroid pluteus. We found numerous embryos, suggesting that several taxa are actively reproducing in the polar night. We observed settlement in two polychaete taxa in the laboratory, as well as metamorphosed echinoderms in our samples, showing competency to settle across phyla. Overall, we show that early life-history stages of a diverse range of benthic invertebrates are actively feeding and developing during the polar night. Further targeted research should focus on the polar night to better understand seasonal patterns in reproduction and development.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"246 2-3","pages":"69-86"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sex Determination by a Univalent Chromosome in the Rhizocephalan Peltogasterella gracilis (Cirripedia: Rhizocephala: Peltogasterellidae). 一条单价染色体在小檗属植物中的性别决定（卷科：小檗科：小檗科）。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1086/734711

Asami Kajimoto, Ryuzo Yanagimachi, Tohru Takahashi, Yoichi Yusa

{"title":"Sex Determination by a Univalent Chromosome in the Rhizocephalan Peltogasterella gracilis (Cirripedia: Rhizocephala: Peltogasterellidae).","authors":"Asami Kajimoto, Ryuzo Yanagimachi, Tohru Takahashi, Yoichi Yusa","doi":"10.1086/734711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/734711","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractKentrogonid rhizocephalans show remarkable sexual dimorphism, with large females and much smaller (=dwarf) males as adults, although males are larger than females from the eggs to the larval stages. The kentrogonid Peltogasterella gracilis shows seasonal variation in sex ratio in that most females produce only male or female offspring, although some mixed-sex broods appear in autumn. Moreover, a link between chromosome number and the single-sex broods has been suggested, wherein females producing only male offspring are considered to have a chromosome number of 2n=30, whereas females producing only female offspring are 2n=31. Thus, there appear to be both genetic and environmental effects on variation in sex ratio. However, the mechanism of sex determination has not been fully studied in P. gracilis or any other rhizocephalans. We examined the number of chromosomes in male (larger) and female (smaller) unfertilized eggs and early-stage embryos of specimens collected in Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan. Chromosome number of unfertilized eggs was n=16 for female eggs and n=15 for male eggs, without exception. Moreover, chromosome number in most (97.4%) female embryos was 2n=31, while that of all male embryos was 2n=30. We suggest that a univalent chromosome of females acts as a sex chromosome and P. gracilis has a special type of female heterogamety (OW/OO system). This sex determination system appears to be suitable for controlling offspring sex ratio seasonally, as is known in this rhizocephalan.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"246 2-3","pages":"98-107"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spontaneous Electrical Activity of Sea Urchin Lantern Protractor Muscle. 海胆灯笼量角器肌的自发电活动。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1086/734629

Jackson Deneka, Madeleine Rumingan, Patrick Rodriguez, McCourry Gortney, Emma Howell, Seif S Aldalil, Bea Richardson, Chris Shelley

{"title":"Spontaneous Electrical Activity of Sea Urchin Lantern Protractor Muscle.","authors":"Jackson Deneka, Madeleine Rumingan, Patrick Rodriguez, McCourry Gortney, Emma Howell, Seif S Aldalil, Bea Richardson, Chris Shelley","doi":"10.1086/734629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/734629","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe many different muscles of sea urchins are used to control tube foot and spine movement, feeding, excretion, respiration, and gamete release. Unlike in most other animals, the delineation between skeletal and smooth muscles in sea urchins is not clear cut, with many muscles showing characteristics of both muscle types. To further our understanding of sea urchin muscle function, we sought to characterize the electrical properties of protractor muscles of the Aristotle's lantern. Aristotle's lantern comprises a complex of multiple different muscles, ligaments, and calcite ossicles and is primarily involved in feeding. Within the lantern, antagonistic muscle pairs of protractor and retractor muscles act to raise or withdraw the lantern, respectively. The protractor muscles are unstriated, similar to smooth muscle, but connected to the calcite skeleton, as with skeletal muscles. We isolated single muscle cells from the protractor muscles and measured their membrane potentials and found that they generate spontaneous currents at a frequency that ranged from 25 to 30 Hz, a functional property found in many smooth muscles. Furthermore, these currents occurred in the absence of any extraneous cellular or chemical input. Measurement of the reversal potential of the currents under control and ion-substituted conditions suggests that they may be due to the activity a nonspecific cation channel or the synchronous activity of K+ and Na+ channels.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"246 2-3","pages":"108-115"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Second Antenna of Caridean Shrimps: An Approach on the Variation of Flagellar Setae among Species with Different Mating Systems. 虾的第二触角：不同交配制度下种间鞭毛刚毛变异的探讨。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1086/734627

Caio Santos Nogueira, Rafael Carvalho Santos, Milena Silva Jaconis, Régis Augusto Pescinelli

{"title":"The Second Antenna of Caridean Shrimps: An Approach on the Variation of Flagellar Setae among Species with Different Mating Systems.","authors":"Caio Santos Nogueira, Rafael Carvalho Santos, Milena Silva Jaconis, Régis Augusto Pescinelli","doi":"10.1086/734627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/734627","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe setae on the antennae of caridean shrimps perform chemoreceptive functions, including the identification of potential mating partners. Variation in the number of setae on the antennal flagellum has been reported as a sexually dimorphic trait in these organisms. This difference is correlated with the distinct mating systems and reproductive behaviors of these animals. This study investigates the variation in the number of antennal flagellar setae in four species of shrimps from the genus Macrobrachium, which are grouped into two distinct mating systems. Two species with a pure search mating system (M. jelskii and M. pantanalense) and two with a neighborhoods of dominance mating system (M. acanthurus and M. olfersii) were analyzed. The setae were quantified using light microscopy, morphologically characterized through scanning electron microscopy, and then compared among the demographic groups of each species. The results show that in the pure search species, males possess a significantly higher number of setae than females (P < 0.01). In the neighborhoods of dominance species, dominant males of M. acanthurus and M. olfersii had more setae than subordinate males and females (P < 0.01). The same types of setae, denticulate and simple, were found in all species. We conclude that the variation in the number of flagellar setae is correlated with the mating system of each species and their specific reproductive behaviors, suggesting a morphological adaptation to optimize chemoreception in different reproductive events. These findings contribute to the understanding of reproductive strategies and sensory adaptations in crustaceans.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"246 2-3","pages":"87-97"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age, Individual Growth, and Mortality of the Chiton Chaetopleura isabellei (d'Orbigny, 1839) (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in an Intertidal Boulder Shore of Patagonia, Argentina. 阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚潮间带博尔德海岸的石鳖Chaetopleura isabellei (d'Orbigny, 1839)（软体动物：多placophora）的年龄、个体生长和死亡率。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1086/733930

Vicente T Rodríguez Pi, María S Doldan, Matías S Maggioni, Paula C Zaidman

{"title":"Age, Individual Growth, and Mortality of the Chiton Chaetopleura isabellei (d'Orbigny, 1839) (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in an Intertidal Boulder Shore of Patagonia, Argentina.","authors":"Vicente T Rodríguez Pi, María S Doldan, Matías S Maggioni, Paula C Zaidman","doi":"10.1086/733930","DOIUrl":"10.1086/733930","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe chiton Chaetopleura isabellei is a common species in the intertidal shores of the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. This study investigates the age, individual growth, and mortality of C. isabellei on an intertidal boulder shore in San Antonio Bay (40°45' S, 064°56' W), Patagonia, Argentina. Growth rings on the valves were validated as annual, forming during the warm season, a pattern unusual among chitons. The age structure showed a stable population, with most individuals between 2 and 7 years and a maximum observed longevity of 11 years. The growth pattern, analyzed through both polynomial models and the von Bertalanffy growth model, indicated rapid growth during early years, followed by slower growth in later stages. Mortality was best described by the Siler mortality model, indicating variable mortality rates across the lifespan, with higher risks during early and late life stages. These findings provide insights into the life history of C. isabellei, emphasizing the influence of environmental factors on growth and mortality in this species.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"246 1","pages":"29-40"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143470031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0