Biology & Philosophy最新文献

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Ecosystem health and malfunctions: an organisational perspective. 生态系统健康与故障:组织视角。
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-023-09927-9
Emiliano Sfara, Charbel N El-Hani
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引用次数: 0
Logical fallacies persist in invasion biology and blaming the messengers will not improve accountability in this field: a response to Frank et al. 入侵生物学中存在逻辑谬误,指责信使不会提高该领域的问责性:对弗兰克等人的回应。
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-023-09892-3
Radu Cornel Guiaşu, Christopher W Tindale
{"title":"Logical fallacies persist in invasion biology and blaming the messengers will not improve accountability in this field: a response to Frank et al.","authors":"Radu Cornel Guiaşu,&nbsp;Christopher W Tindale","doi":"10.1007/s10539-023-09892-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-023-09892-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We analyze the \"Logical fallacies and reasonable debates in invasion biology: a response to Guiaşu and Tindale\" article by Frank et al., and also discuss this work in the context of recent intense debates in invasion biology, and reactions by leading invasion biologists to critics of aspects of their field. While we acknowledge the attempt by Frank et al., at least in the second half of their paper, to take into account more diverse points of view about non-native species and their complex roles in ecosystems, we also find the accusations of misrepresenting invasion biology, for instance by \"cherry-picking\" and \"constructing 'straw people'\", directed at the Guiaşu and Tindale study to be unwarranted. Despite the sometimes harsh responses by leading invasion biologists to critics of their field, we believe that persistent and fundamental problems remain in invasion biology, and we discuss some of these problems in this article. Failing to recognize these problems, and simply dismissing or minimizing legitimate criticisms, will not advance the cause, or enhance the general appeal, of invasion biology and will prevent meaningful progress in understanding the multiple contributions non-native species can bring to various ecosystems worldwide. We recommend taking a more open-minded and pragmatic approach towards non-native species and the novel ecosystems they are an integral part of.</p>","PeriodicalId":55368,"journal":{"name":"Biology & Philosophy","volume":"38 1","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9845828/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10635055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Positive Wild Animal Welfare. 积极的野生动物福利。
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-023-09901-5
Heather Browning, Walter Veit
{"title":"Positive Wild Animal Welfare.","authors":"Heather Browning,&nbsp;Walter Veit","doi":"10.1007/s10539-023-09901-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-023-09901-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With increasing attention given to wild animal welfare and ethics, it has become common to depict animals in the wild as existing in a state dominated by suffering. This assumption is now taken on board by many and frames much of the current discussion; but needs a more critical assessment, both theoretically and empirically. In this paper, we challenge the primary lines of evidence employed in support of wild animal suffering, to provide an alternative picture in which wild animals may often have lives that are far more positive than is commonly assumed. Nevertheless, while it is useful to have an alternative model to challenge unexamined assumptions, our real emphasis in this paper is the need for the development of effective methods for applying animal welfare science in the wild, including new means of data collection, the ability to determine the extent and scope of welfare challenges and opportunities, and their effects on welfare. Until such methods are developed, discussions of wild animal welfare cannot go beyond trading of intuitions, which as we show here can just as easily go in either direction.</p>","PeriodicalId":55368,"journal":{"name":"Biology & Philosophy","volume":"38 2","pages":"14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10008771/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9125776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The minimal role of the higher categories in biology 高等分类在生物学中的最小作用
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-022-09888-5
Michael Devitt
{"title":"The minimal role of the higher categories in biology","authors":"Michael Devitt","doi":"10.1007/s10539-022-09888-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-022-09888-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55368,"journal":{"name":"Biology & Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45951727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive science meets the mark of the cognitive: putting the horse before the cart 认知科学符合认知科学的标志:本末倒置
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-022-09889-4
Joseph Gough
{"title":"Cognitive science meets the mark of the cognitive: putting the horse before the cart","authors":"Joseph Gough","doi":"10.1007/s10539-022-09889-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-022-09889-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55368,"journal":{"name":"Biology & Philosophy","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42807581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Skepticism, the critical standpoint, and the origin of birds: a partial critique of Havstad and Smith (2019) 怀疑主义、批判立场和鸟类的起源:对哈夫斯塔德和史密斯的部分批评(2019)
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-022-09887-6
John A. Pourtless IV
{"title":"Skepticism, the critical standpoint, and the origin of birds: a partial critique of Havstad and Smith (2019)","authors":"John A. Pourtless IV","doi":"10.1007/s10539-022-09887-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-022-09887-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55368,"journal":{"name":"Biology & Philosophy","volume":"37 1","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44546049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to niches and mechanisms in ecology and evolution 生态学和进化中的生态位和机制介绍
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-022-09890-x
R. Trappes, Behzad Nematipour, U. Krohs
{"title":"Introduction to niches and mechanisms in ecology and evolution","authors":"R. Trappes, Behzad Nematipour, U. Krohs","doi":"10.1007/s10539-022-09890-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-022-09890-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55368,"journal":{"name":"Biology & Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44344689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evolutionary anamnesis
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-022-09886-7
J. Toomey
{"title":"Evolutionary anamnesis","authors":"J. Toomey","doi":"10.1007/s10539-022-09886-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-022-09886-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55368,"journal":{"name":"Biology & Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44043792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Darwin and the golden rule: how to distinguish differences of degree from differences of kind using mechanisms 达尔文和黄金法则:如何用机制区分程度差异和种类差异
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-022-09885-8
Paul Thagard
{"title":"Darwin and the golden rule: how to distinguish differences of degree from differences of kind using mechanisms","authors":"Paul Thagard","doi":"10.1007/s10539-022-09885-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-022-09885-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55368,"journal":{"name":"Biology & Philosophy","volume":"37 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45911725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dosis sola facit venenum: reconceptualising biological realism 太阳的存在:重新定义生物现实主义
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-022-09884-9
M. D. Beni
{"title":"Dosis sola facit venenum: reconceptualising biological realism","authors":"M. D. Beni","doi":"10.1007/s10539-022-09884-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-022-09884-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55368,"journal":{"name":"Biology & Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46280260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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