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Biolinguistics and biological systems: a complex systems analysis of language 生物语言学与生物系统：语言的复杂系统分析
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-023-09903-3
R. Nefdt
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引用次数: 1
Cleaning, sculpting or preparing? Scientific knowledge in Caitlin Wylie’s preparing dinosaurs 清洁、雕刻或准备？Caitlin Wylie准备恐龙的科学知识
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-023-09902-4
A. Currie
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引用次数: 0
Demographic explanations of neanderthal extinction: a reply to Currie and Meneganzin 尼安德特人灭绝的人口统计学解释:对Currie和Meneganzin的回答
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-023-09899-w
K. Vaesen
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引用次数: 0
Scaffolds and scaffolding: an explanatory strategy in evolutionary biology 支架和支架：进化生物学中的一种解释策略
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-023-09897-y
C. Neto, Letitia Meynell, C. T. Jones
{"title":"Scaffolds and scaffolding: an explanatory strategy in evolutionary biology","authors":"C. Neto, Letitia Meynell, C. T. Jones","doi":"10.1007/s10539-023-09897-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-023-09897-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55368,"journal":{"name":"Biology & Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49310509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Affordances and organizational functions 绿化和组织功能
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-023-09891-4
Cristian Saborido, M. Heras-Escribano
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引用次数: 2
Reciprocal causation and biological practice 互惠因果关系与生物学实践
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-023-09895-0
Caleb C. Hazelwood
{"title":"Reciprocal causation and biological practice","authors":"Caleb C. Hazelwood","doi":"10.1007/s10539-023-09895-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-023-09895-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55368,"journal":{"name":"Biology & Philosophy","volume":"38 1","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42806741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Standard aberration: cancer biology and the modeling account of normal function 标准畸变:癌症生物学和正常功能的建模
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-023-09894-1
Seth Goldwasser
{"title":"Standard aberration: cancer biology and the modeling account of normal function","authors":"Seth Goldwasser","doi":"10.1007/s10539-023-09894-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-023-09894-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55368,"journal":{"name":"Biology & Philosophy","volume":"38 1","pages":"1-33"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42309288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Caring animals and the ways we wrong them. 关爱动物和我们错误对待它们的方式。
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-023-09913-1
Judith Benz-Schwarzburg, Birte Wrage
{"title":"Caring animals and the ways we wrong them.","authors":"Judith Benz-Schwarzburg,&nbsp;Birte Wrage","doi":"10.1007/s10539-023-09913-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10539-023-09913-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many nonhuman animals have the emotional capacities to form caring relationships that matter to them, and for their immediate welfare. Drawing from care ethics, we argue that these relationships also matter as objectively valuable states of affairs. They are part of what is good in this world. However, the value of care is precarious in human-animal interactions. Be it in farming, research, wildlife 'management', zoos, or pet-keeping, the prevention, disruption, manipulation, and instrumentalization of care in animals by humans is ubiquitous. We criticize a narrow conception of welfare that, in practice, tends to overlook non-experiential forms of harm that occur when we interfere with caring animals. Additionally, we point out wrongs against caring animals that are not just unaccounted for but denied by even an expansive welfare perspective: The instrumentalization of care and caring animals in systems of use can occur as a harmless wrong that an approach purely focused on welfare may, in fact, condone. We should therefore adopt an ethical perspective that goes beyond welfare in our dealings with caring animals.</p>","PeriodicalId":55368,"journal":{"name":"Biology & Philosophy","volume":"38 4","pages":"25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10300179/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9738055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A coarse-graining account of individuality: how the emergence of individuals represents a summary of lower-level evolutionary processes. 对个体的粗略描述：个体的出现如何代表较低层次进化过程的总结。
IF 2.5 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-023-09917-x
Pierrick Bourrat
{"title":"A coarse-graining account of individuality: how the emergence of individuals represents a summary of lower-level evolutionary processes.","authors":"Pierrick Bourrat","doi":"10.1007/s10539-023-09917-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10539-023-09917-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Explaining the emergence of individuality in the process of evolution remains a challenge; it faces the difficulty of characterizing adequately what 'emergence' amounts to. Here, I present a pragmatic account of individuality in which I take up this challenge. Following this account, individuals that emerge from an evolutionary transition in individuality are coarse-grained entities: entities that are summaries of lower-level evolutionary processes. Although this account may <i>prima facie</i> appear to ultimately rely on epistemic considerations, I show that it can be used to vindicate the emergence of individuals in a quasi-ontological sense. To this end, I discuss a recent account of evolutionary transitions in individuality proposed by Godfrey-Smith and Kerr (Brit J Philos Sci 64(1):205-222, 2013) where a transition occurs through several stages, each with an accompanying model. I focus on the final stage where higher-level entities are ascribed a separate fitness parameter, while they were not in the previous stages. In light of my account, I provide some justification for why such a change in parameters is necessary and cannot be dismissed as merely epistemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":55368,"journal":{"name":"Biology & Philosophy","volume":"38 4","pages":"33"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10425515/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10010677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Understanding immunity: an alternative framework beyond defense and strength. 理解免疫:超越防御和力量的另一种框架。
IF 1.7 1区 哲学
Biology & Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10539-023-09893-2
Martin Zach, Gregor P Greslehner
{"title":"Understanding immunity: an alternative framework beyond defense and strength.","authors":"Martin Zach, Gregor P Greslehner","doi":"10.1007/s10539-023-09893-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10539-023-09893-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper we address the issue of how to think about immunity. Many immunological writings suggest a straightforward option: the view that the immune system is primarily a system of defense, which naturally invites the talk of <i>strong</i> immunity and <i>strong</i> immune response. Despite their undisputable positive role in immunology, such metaphors can also pose a risk of establishing a narrow perspective, omitting from consideration phenomena that do not neatly fit those powerful metaphors. Building on this analysis, we argue two things. First, we argue that the immune system is involved not only in defense. Second, by disentangling various possible meanings of 'strength' and 'weakness' in immunology, we also argue that such a construal of immunity generally contributes to the distortion of the overall picture of what the immune system is, what it does, and why it sometimes fails. Instead, we propose to understand the nature of the immune system in terms of contextuality, regulation, and trade-offs. We suggest that our approach provides lessons for a general understanding of the organizing principles of the immune system in health and disease. For all this to work, we discuss a wide range of immunological phenomena.</p>","PeriodicalId":55368,"journal":{"name":"Biology & Philosophy","volume":"38 1","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9929241/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10826236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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