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Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians最新文献

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Sjogren's syndrome: pathology, oral presentation, and dental management. 干燥综合征:病理、口腔表现和牙科治疗。
Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians Pub Date : 1994-09-01
J J Sciubba
{"title":"Sjogren's syndrome: pathology, oral presentation, and dental management.","authors":"J J Sciubba","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As one of the major autoimmune conditions involving the oral, head, and neck regions, Sjögren's syndrome has a significant level of dentally related pathology. As a result of salivary dysfunction, the teeth and mucosa may develop a wide array of changes. If these changes are not managed properly, major oral dysfunction can occur. An evaluation of salivary function, the management of xerostomia and its effects, dietary counseling, and an overall appreciation of the extraoral components of Sjögren's syndrome are presented. The dental component of comprehensive patient management is one of the most important aspects of this condition, with the dental practitioner being an essential part of the health-care team.</p>","PeriodicalId":55234,"journal":{"name":"Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians","volume":"15 9","pages":"1084, 1086, 1088 passim; quiz 1096"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18982443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient management in a tobacco-cessation program in the dental practice. 牙科诊所中戒烟项目的病人管理。
Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians Pub Date : 1994-09-01
K M Crews, L Johnson, M Nichols
{"title":"Patient management in a tobacco-cessation program in the dental practice.","authors":"K M Crews,&nbsp;L Johnson,&nbsp;M Nichols","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Smoking and smokeless tobacco can cause significant damage to the oral cavity, including life-threatening cancers. Consequently, dentists and their office staffs should and can play an influential role in advising their patients to quit using tobacco. The National Cancer Institute has developed the \"Four A's\" approach to tobacco-cessation counseling: (1) ask about tobacco use; (2) advise to quit; (3) assist with quitting; and (4) arrange for follow-up. With minimal expenditures of treatment time, the dentist and office staff can encourage patients to quit using tobacco through nonconfrontational messages that point out the clinical damage caused by smoking and smokeless tobacco. Besides behavior modification, dentists can prescribe several Food and Drug Administration-approved pharmaceutical agents as adjuncts to a tobacco-cessation program. Nicotine polacrilex (gum) and nicotine transdermal systems have proven very useful in helping tobacco users quit their habit.</p>","PeriodicalId":55234,"journal":{"name":"Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians","volume":"15 9","pages":"1142, 1144, 1146 passim; quiz 1156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18982446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative antimicrobial effectiveness of a substantive (0.12% chlorhexidine) and a nonsubstantive (phenolic) mouthrinse in vivo and in vitro. 实质性(0.12%氯己定)和非实质性(酚类)漱口水在体内和体外的抗菌效果比较。
Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians Pub Date : 1994-09-01
W W Briner, G A Kayrouz, M X Chanak
{"title":"Comparative antimicrobial effectiveness of a substantive (0.12% chlorhexidine) and a nonsubstantive (phenolic) mouthrinse in vivo and in vitro.","authors":"W W Briner,&nbsp;G A Kayrouz,&nbsp;M X Chanak","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antimicrobial mouthrinses can play an important role in maintaining oral health by killing cariogenic organisms and preventing plaque and gingivitis. The active ingredients are adsorbed by oral tissues and then gradually released into the saliva. In this article, the effectiveness of a substantive chlorhexidine and a nonsubstantive phenolic antimicrobial mouthrinse were tested. When compared, the results indicated that the two types of mouthrinses are equally effective at killing salivary microbes for up to 30 minutes after rinsing. The prescriptive substantive rinse, however, continued its microbicidal effect for a longer duration (up to 5 hours) than the over-the-counter nonsubstantive rinse. The substantive rinse showed pronounced and measurable zones of inhibition around each well in the agar diffusion assay where the nonsubstantive rinse showed no zone around any well at any time. The substantive rinse also showed a superior ability to inhibit the growth of 28 oral microbes, including some putative periodontopathogens, which were assayed.</p>","PeriodicalId":55234,"journal":{"name":"Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians","volume":"15 9","pages":"1158, 1160, 1162 passim; quiz 1170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18982447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simplifying restorative options using angled hollow-cylinder implants. 使用有角度的空心圆柱体种植体简化修复选择。
Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians Pub Date : 1994-09-01
F L Higginbottom
{"title":"Simplifying restorative options using angled hollow-cylinder implants.","authors":"F L Higginbottom","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55234,"journal":{"name":"Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians","volume":"15 9","pages":"1074, 1076, 1078 passim"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18982442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Flexi-Flange post system and its clinical use. 柔性法兰立柱系统及其临床应用。
Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians Pub Date : 1994-09-01
B I Cohen, B L Musikant, A S Deutsch
{"title":"The Flexi-Flange post system and its clinical use.","authors":"B I Cohen,&nbsp;B L Musikant,&nbsp;A S Deutsch","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55234,"journal":{"name":"Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians","volume":"15 9","pages":"1124, 1126, 1128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18982444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic risk factors for the periodontal diseases. 牙周病的遗传危险因素。
Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians Pub Date : 1994-08-01
B S Michalowicz
{"title":"Genetic risk factors for the periodontal diseases.","authors":"B S Michalowicz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55234,"journal":{"name":"Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians","volume":"15 8","pages":"1036, 1038, 1040 passim"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18982437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Periodontal disease as a risk factor for heart disease. 牙周病是心脏病的一个危险因素。
Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians Pub Date : 1994-08-01
W J Loesche
{"title":"Periodontal disease as a risk factor for heart disease.","authors":"W J Loesche","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many individuals with cardiovascular disease appear from epidemiologic studies to have either periodontal disease or to be edentulous. A Finnish group has provided evidence that after conventional risk factors for stroke and heart attacks have been accounted for, there still remains a significant relationship between dental disease and cardiovascular disease. A preliminary analysis of our own investigation of the interrelationship of medical and dental health shows that individuals with a high dental morbidity (ie, edentulous or with many missing teeth) have a high prevalence of coronary heart disease and stroke. A model based on how smoking can predispose to periodontal disease is used to explain how periodontal disease could be a potential risk factor for heart disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":55234,"journal":{"name":"Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians","volume":"15 8","pages":"976, 978-82, 985-6 passim; quiz 992"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18743189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cigarette smoking: a major risk factor for periodontitis. 吸烟:牙周炎的主要危险因素。
Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians Pub Date : 1994-08-01
J Haber
{"title":"Cigarette smoking: a major risk factor for periodontitis.","authors":"J Haber","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for many diseases, and recent evidence indicates that it adversely affects periodontal health. A number of epidemiologic studies have shown strong associations between smoking and the prevalence and severity of periodontitis, as well as interproximal bone loss. Although the pathogenesis of periodontitis in smokers is poorly understood, there are data suggesting that smoking causes defects in neutrophil function, impaired serum antibody responses to periodontal pathogens, and potentially diminished gingival fibroblast function. The prevalence and severity of periodontitis in former smokers is decreased compared to current smokers, providing evidence that smoking cessation is beneficial. Smoking markedly influences response to treatment, and a subset of smokers predominates among refractory periodontitis patients who are resistant to conventional treatment. A patient's smoking history is a useful clinical predictor of future disease activity. Current estimates suggest that smoking is associated with a large proportion of periodontitis cases and constitutes a major public dental health problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":55234,"journal":{"name":"Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians","volume":"15 8","pages":"1002, 1004-8 passim; quiz 1014"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18982435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Familial transmission of periodontal pathogens as a risk factor for periodontal disease progression. 牙周病原体的家族传播是牙周病进展的一个危险因素。
Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians Pub Date : 1994-08-01
J J Zambon
{"title":"Familial transmission of periodontal pathogens as a risk factor for periodontal disease progression.","authors":"J J Zambon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55234,"journal":{"name":"Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians","volume":"15 8","pages":"996, 998-1000"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18982441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease--a current perspective. 糖尿病和牙周病——当前的观点。
Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians Pub Date : 1994-08-01
M Shlossman
{"title":"Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease--a current perspective.","authors":"M Shlossman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55234,"journal":{"name":"Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians","volume":"15 8","pages":"1018, 1020-4 passim; quiz 1032"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18982436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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