Haibo Wang , Ge Gao , Mohamed A. Meguid , Yi Pik Cheng , Lulu Zhang
{"title":"Exploring the influence of size-related factors on geocell-reinforced soil response using coupled continuum-discontinuum analysis","authors":"Haibo Wang , Ge Gao , Mohamed A. Meguid , Yi Pik Cheng , Lulu Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.12.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.12.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Size-related factors, such as the dimensions and cell count of geocell<span><span>, play a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of soil reinforcement. In this study, a 3D coupled framework that leverages the strengths<span> of both continuum and discontinuum methods was developed to investigate the influence of pocket size and multi-cell configuration on geocell-reinforced soils. To unveil the impact of size-related factors on soil-geocell interactions, reinforced soils containing various geocell configurations (single large-sized cell, multiple small-sized cells), as well as geocell-free soils subjected to increasing levels of confining pressure were extensively examined. This thorough investigation aimed to establish correlations between macroscopic responses and underlying micromechanical mechanisms. Our findings revealed that the presence of the geocell not only enhances the </span></span>densification<span> of interparticle contacts<span> and reduces the number of floating particles that contribute minimally to load support, but also facilitates the concentration of force chains within the geocell structure. This leads to an increase in elastic stiffness along the loading axis. These observations highlight that the geocell's confining mechanism enhances both the load-carrying capacity and the infill </span></span></span></span>rigidity, thereby preventing lateral soil spreading. In essence, the geocell serves to increase the soil's ability to withstand load and maintain its structural integrity laterally.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55096,"journal":{"name":"Geotextiles and Geomembranes","volume":"52 4","pages":"Pages 435-450"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139101326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hai Lin, Xiangyu Gong, Yifan Zeng, Chuangbing Zhou
{"title":"Experimental study on the effect of temperature on HDPE geomembrane/geotextile interface shear characteristics","authors":"Hai Lin, Xiangyu Gong, Yifan Zeng, Chuangbing Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.12.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>Geomembranes (GMBs) and </span>geotextiles<span><span> (GTXs) are the most widely used geosynthetics<span> in landfills and other barrier systems. While various temperature environments may be encountered in practice, the interface shear characteristics of geosynthetics under different temperatures are still not clear. Shear tests of the interface between a high-density </span></span>polyethylene GMB and </span></span>nonwoven GTX<span> are performed using a temperature-controlled submerged direct shear apparatus. The testing temperatures range from 10 °C to 70 °C, which covers most of the situations commonly encountered in engineering. The shear behaviors of the textured GMB/GTX interface and smooth GMB/GTX interface are presented, and the mechanism of the temperature influence is analyzed according to the test results and phenomena. Temperature has a significant impact on the GMB/GTX interface peak strength<span> and post-peak strength, and maximum interface shear strength<span> could be obtained when the temperature is approximately 30–40 °C. The influencing mechanisms of temperature on the GMB/GTX interface shear strength are thoroughly discussed. The shear characteristics of the GMB/GTX interface under different temperatures are critical to the stability analysis of geosynthetic slopes in special condition, and this study can also provide a reference for the effect of temperature on the shear behavior of other geosynthetics.</span></span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":55096,"journal":{"name":"Geotextiles and Geomembranes","volume":"52 4","pages":"Pages 396-407"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139061412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of welding parameters on properties of HDPE geomembrane extrusion welds","authors":"R. Kerry Rowe , M. Mouhamed Ali","doi":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>The stress crack resistance (SCR) of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) </span>geomembrane<span><span> extrusion welds is examined for a 1.5 mm HDPE geomembrane<span> and three different welding parameter combinations (denoted as “Cool”, “Good”, and “Overheated”). Results are reported for unnotched welds, unnotched sheet, and notched sheet. The average SCR for a Good extrusion weld is 23% of that of the unnotched sheet SCR. Little variation is found between the three welding parameter combinations for low geometry irregularity SCR weld specimens. There is no statistically significant difference between a good-quality fusion and extrusion weld. However, operator-dependent weld induced geometric irregularity (WIGI) greatly affects the SCR of extrusion welds. Extrusion welds with high WIGI have an average unnotched SCR of only 9% of the unnotched sheet. Extrusion welds with an overground surface can have an unnotched SCR as little as 1% of the best extrusion weld. Deleterious weld </span></span>bead geometries are identified to provide a framework with which engineers can identify “high-risk” extrusion welds with respect to stress cracking.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":55096,"journal":{"name":"Geotextiles and Geomembranes","volume":"52 4","pages":"Pages 355-367"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139038813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Innovative design of self-adhesive basalt fiber mesh geotextiles for enhanced pavement crack resistance","authors":"Zehua Zhu , Peng Xiao , Aihong Kang , Changjiang Kou , Bangwei Wu , Zhiwei Ren","doi":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.12.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>This study introduces a novel design of self-adhesive basalt<span> fiber mesh geotextile, aiming to significantly enhance the crack resistance of </span></span>asphalt<span><span><span><span> pavements. Reflective cracks from environmental and traffic stresses in traditional semi-rigid asphalt pavements, compounded by current geotextiles' mechanical and adhesion limitations, reduce service life. This study explores the mechanical properties, adhesion to asphalt, and resistance to simulated cracking of self-adhesive </span>basalt fiber mesh geotextiles within pavement structures. This is accomplished through a series of mechanical tests, </span>interfacial adhesion<span><span><span> tests, and advanced characterization using Digital Image Correlation. The results indicate that the distinctive </span>pore structure of basalt fiber mesh geotextiles introduces an embedded interlocking reinforcement effect, which significantly enhances the </span>strength of the composite geotextile. The SAM-160M specimen demonstrates a maximum </span></span>tensile strength<span> of 3.599 kN, surpassing that of the plain fabric specimen<span> by over 34%. The twisted weaving process of the mesh fabric<span> improves adhesion to asphalt by 14.54% compared to plain fabric, thereby enhancing the performance of the pavement structure's interlayer and its resistance to cracking. The mesh fabric excels at dispersing concentrated stresses, enhancing weak interface zones, and increasing the structural capacity and longevity of pavements. These improvements support sustainable road construction with broad engineering applications.</span></span></span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":55096,"journal":{"name":"Geotextiles and Geomembranes","volume":"52 4","pages":"Pages 368-382"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138740825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Long-term durability of two HDPE geomembranes formulated with polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT)","authors":"Matthew Clinton , R. Kerry Rowe","doi":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.11.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>The performance of four 1.5-mm HDPE<span> geomembranes from the same manufacturer each with a different resin and additive package is examined in a synthetic </span></span>municipal solid waste<span> leachate at five temperatures (40, 65, 75, 85, 95 °C) for 7.5 years. Two geomembranes<span><span> used polyethylene with raised temperature resistance (PE-RT) resins and two used more conventional polyethylene resins. All four geomembranes were inferred to contain </span>hindered amines<span> stabilizers (HAS) and had very high off-the-roll stress crack resistance (SCR</span></span></span></span><sub>o</sub>) values that decreased to stable, more representative SCR<sub>m</sub><span> values shortly after immersion and it was found that the 3-stage GMB degradation model<span> applied to both Std-OIT and HP-OIT. The time to nominal failure is predicted for a range of temperatures using Arrhenius modelling and the representative SCR</span></span><sub>m</sub> values. Despite the fact that all four GMBs had similar times to nominal failure at constant elevated temperatures (65–95 °C), it is shown that the HAS used in one of the PE-RT GMBs served a useful function in extending its life in situations such as elevated temperature landfills where there is a time-temperature history to be accommodated by the GMB. The value of considering both Std- and HP-OIT is also demonstrated.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55096,"journal":{"name":"Geotextiles and Geomembranes","volume":"52 3","pages":"Pages 304-318"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138714261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cheng Fan , Xuejun Liu , Yuting Zhang , Xiaoyu An , Huabei Liu
{"title":"Centrifuge shaking table tests on tiered reinforced soil retaining walls subjected to the excitations of near-field ground motions","authors":"Cheng Fan , Xuejun Liu , Yuting Zhang , Xiaoyu An , Huabei Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Tiered geosynthetic-reinforced soil (GRS) retaining walls are becoming increasingly popular in earthquake-prone areas due to their excellent earthquake resistance. Typically, near-field strong ground motion is characterized by a significant vertical component and/or a long-period velocity pulse<span><span>. However, this is seldom considered in the current design of tiered GRS walls. In this study, two centrifuge shaking table tests were conducted to investigate the earthquake performance of tiered GRS walls under bidirectional and pulse-like excitations. The results revealed that under bidirectional excitation, the wall model underwent significant deformation. The confining pressures in the soil increased due to vertical motion, resulting in notable changes in the </span>shear modulus of the backfill. Due to large </span></span>differential settlement<span><span> and vertical excitation, the earth pressures were significantly impacted. In the second case, pulse-like motions induced considerable shear strains in the backfill, leading to significant alterations of the shear modulus<span> and dynamic damping of the structure. The facing exhibited distinct deformation modes, with some sliding at the toe. The peak wall displacement and reinforcement strain were both notably higher than the residual values. However, in both cases, the connections between the reinforcements and the facing endured relatively large strains, and need to be considered in </span></span>seismic design.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":55096,"journal":{"name":"Geotextiles and Geomembranes","volume":"52 4","pages":"Pages 343-354"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138714241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Taishi Nagatani , Yutaka Sawada , Yusuke Inoue , Shuji Ito , Hoe I. Ling , Toshinori Kawabata
{"title":"New geocell utilisation as a pipe uplifting countermeasure and its validation using model experiments","authors":"Taishi Nagatani , Yutaka Sawada , Yusuke Inoue , Shuji Ito , Hoe I. Ling , Toshinori Kawabata","doi":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>In this study, we proposed a new method for preventing the uplift of a pipe using geocells, to improve the workability of the pipelines and increase the uplift resistance. As a fundamental study, push-up tests were conducted on the model pipe to verify the effectiveness of the geocell reinforcement. The experimental results showed that geocell reinforcement increased the peak resistance by more than 1.5 times and the resistance at large displacement (at a displacement of 40 mm) by more than 3 times at maximum, compared to the unreinforced method, indicating that geocell reinforcement is an effective countermeasure against pipe uplift. The combination of geocells and </span>geotextiles increased the resistance at large displacement (at a displacement of 40 mm) by 1.41 times more than only geocell, contributing significantly to the increase in uplift resistance. In particular, increasing the number of geocells downward from the top of the pipe (on the side of the pipe), and integrating the left and right geocells with the geotextile, increased considerably the peak resistance and resistance at large displacement (at a displacement of 40 mm).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55096,"journal":{"name":"Geotextiles and Geomembranes","volume":"52 3","pages":"Pages 319-331"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138657581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kewei Fan , Weilie Zou , Pan Zhang , Xiequn Wang , Yang Shen
{"title":"Laboratory investigation and theoretical analysis of lateral pressure exerted by expansive soils on retaining walls with expanded polystyrene geofoam block upon water infiltration","authors":"Kewei Fan , Weilie Zou , Pan Zhang , Xiequn Wang , Yang Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>The lateral pressure exerted by expansive soils on retaining walls constructed with expanded </span>polystyrene<span> geofoam blocks (EXRW-EPS), upon water infiltration to saturation, is crucial for designing these structures. In this study, model tests were employed to examine the behavior of EXRW-EPS subjected to water infiltration, with concurrent monitoring of deformation and lateral pressure. The results showed that the compressive deformation<span> of the expanded polystyrene (EPS) geofoam block facilitated swelling deformations of the backfilled expansive soil, effectively mitigating the lateral pressure experienced by the retaining wall. Upon saturation of the backfilled expansive soil, the total lateral force on the wall decreased by approximately 44% by the EPS geofoam block with a density of 12 kg/m</span></span></span><sup>3</sup>. A practical method for predicting the lateral pressure on EXRW-EPS upon water infiltration to saturation was developed based on the relationship between the EPS geofoam block and the backfilled expansive soil. The reliability of this method was corroborated by the model test results. Additionally, the effects of the density and thickness of the EPS geofoam block on the lateral pressure of EXRW-EPS were analyzed using the prediction method.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55096,"journal":{"name":"Geotextiles and Geomembranes","volume":"52 3","pages":"Pages 332-341"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138559724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Liquefaction and post-liquefaction behaviors of unreinforced and geogrid reinforced calcareous sand","authors":"Lin Zhou , Jian-Feng Chen , Yan Zhu , Ting Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>To explore the feasibility of geogrid reinforcement as a promising countermeasure to improve the </span>liquefaction<span> and post-liquefaction resistance of calcareous sand, extensive undrained monotonic and multi-stage triaxial tests<span> were performed on unreinforced and geogrid reinforced calcareous sand with different relative densities. The test results illustrate that pore pressure<span><span> generation curves of unreinforced and reinforced calcareous sand gradually evolve from S-shaped to hyperbolic-shaped with the increase in relative density, cyclic stress<span><span> ratio, and effective confining pressure. Following this, a pore pressure model applicable to both unreinforced and reinforced calcareous sand is proposed. The liquefaction resistance of calcareous sand increases with the increase in relative density, whereas an elevated cyclic stress ratio increases its liquefaction susceptibility. A virtually unique relationship can be observed between the liquefaction resistance normalized to the product of phase transformation </span>strength ratio and relative density against the number of cycles for triggering liquefaction, providing an effective means of early assessing sand liquefaction resistance. Moreover, the geogrid exhibits excellent reinforcement efficiency in enhancing the liquefaction resistance of calcareous sand at relative densities of 50% and 70%. During the post-liquefaction stage, increasing relative density and geogrid reinforcement can accelerate the recovery of stiffness and strength for liquefied calcareous sand and improve the post-liquefaction strength. In general, geogrid reinforcement is considered a good alternative to </span></span>densification<span> for improving the engineering properties of calcareous sand and offers great application prospects in marine engineering construction.</span></span></span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":55096,"journal":{"name":"Geotextiles and Geomembranes","volume":"52 3","pages":"Pages 286-303"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138442616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P.K. Akarsh, Babloo Chaudhary, Manu K Sajan, Babita Sah, Subodh Kumar
{"title":"Novel technique to mitigate the earthquake-induced damage of rubble mound breakwater","authors":"P.K. Akarsh, Babloo Chaudhary, Manu K Sajan, Babita Sah, Subodh Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2023.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In past, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and the 2011 Great East Japan<span><span><span> earthquake had caused collapse of many breakwaters due to failure of their foundations. The seismic behaviour<span> of rubble mound (RM) breakwater is not well understood may be due to limited number of research works<span> done in the area. Therefore, in the present study, a series of shaking table tests were conducted for RM breakwater in order to determine the exact reasons and mechanisms of failure of the breakwater during an earthquake. In addition, a novel countermeasure technique was developed to mitigate the earthquake-induced damage of RM breakwater. The countermeasure model dealt with geobags as </span></span></span>armour units<span> on the both sides instead of conventional armours to increase the stability. The developed model has geogrid and sheet piles in seabed foundation soils of the breakwater. The effectiveness of countermeasure model was examined by comparing with conventional RM breakwater model considering parameters like settlement, horizontal displacement, acceleration-time histories, </span></span>excess pore water pressure and deformation patterns. Numerical analyses were done to elucidate the failure mechanisms. Overall, the developed model was found to be resilient breakwater against the earthquakes; and the technique could be adopted in practical use on the real ground.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":55096,"journal":{"name":"Geotextiles and Geomembranes","volume":"52 3","pages":"Pages 260-285"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138297428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}