Hastings Center Report最新文献

Hastings Conversations: Working with Erik Parens 黑斯廷斯对话：与埃里克·帕伦斯合作。

IF 2.7 3区哲学

Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2026-07-20 DOI: 10.1002/hast.70094

Gregory E. Kaebnick

引用次数: 0

Issue Information and About the Cover Art 发行信息和关于封面艺术

IF 2.7 3区哲学

Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2026-07-20 DOI: 10.1002/hast.70086

引用次数: 0

Filling the Network Gap in Research Ethics: Analyzing Ethical Issues at Scale in Big Team Science 填补研究伦理的网络缺口：大团队科学中的大规模伦理问题分析。

IF 2.7 3区哲学

Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2026-07-20 DOI: 10.1002/hast.70046

Susan M. Wolf, Gillian H. Roehrig, Timothy L. Pruett, Korkut Uygun, Adam Koch, Claire Colby McVan, Evelyn Brister, Shawneequa L. Callier, Alexander M. Capron, James F. Childress, Rosario Isasi, Andrew D. Maynard, Kenneth A. Oye, Paul B. Thompson, Terrence R. Tiersch

{"title":"Filling the Network Gap in Research Ethics: Analyzing Ethical Issues at Scale in Big Team Science","authors":"Susan M. Wolf, Gillian H. Roehrig, Timothy L. Pruett, Korkut Uygun, Adam Koch, Claire Colby McVan, Evelyn Brister, Shawneequa L. Callier, Alexander M. Capron, James F. Childress, Rosario Isasi, Andrew D. Maynard, Kenneth A. Oye, Paul B. Thompson, Terrence R. Tiersch","doi":"10.1002/hast.70046","DOIUrl":"10.1002/hast.70046","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific research increasingly involves large, multidisciplinary teams networked across multiple institutions to develop new technologies. Despite the rise of complex research networks and big team science, there has been too little analysis to date of the ethical challenges facing these networks. The extensive literature on the ethical issues confronting individual researchers and small teams (the microlevel) and on the larger societal challenges flowing from research and new technology (the macrolevel) leaves a troubling gap in between, at the mesolevel of the research network involved in big team science. Yet the ability of complex networks to conduct research ethically—which is essential if the results are to be deemed reliable and trustworthy—depends on recognizing the ethical issues that emerge at this intermediate network level, identifying the values that should guide networks in addressing those issues, and equipping research leaders to build a culture supporting the ethical conduct of research across the laboratories and institutions that comprise the network. This paper calls out the problem, analyzing the gap and recommending next steps.","PeriodicalId":55073,"journal":{"name":"Hastings Center Report","volume":"56 4","pages":"32-43"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hast.70046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148521332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can I Get a Witness? The Ethical Dimensions of Family Presence in Patient Suffering 我可以找证人吗？患者痛苦中的家庭存在的伦理维度。

IF 2.7 3区哲学

Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2026-07-20 DOI: 10.1002/hast.70037

Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby, Trevor M. Bibler, Holland Kaplan, Adam Omelianchuk, Joanna Smolenski

{"title":"Can I Get a Witness? The Ethical Dimensions of Family Presence in Patient Suffering","authors":"Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby, Trevor M. Bibler, Holland Kaplan, Adam Omelianchuk, Joanna Smolenski","doi":"10.1002/hast.70037","DOIUrl":"10.1002/hast.70037","url":null,"abstract":"For patients who are suffering, the bedside presence of a family member can provide comfort, and many people hold that there is moral value in being present with a conscious, suffering patient. Yet what is the moral significance of the absence of family members when a patient is minimally conscious or unconscious and not aware of their absence? Clinicians are often troubled when family members and surrogate decision-makers who are able to spend a significant amount of time at an unconscious, seriously ill patient's bedside do not do so. Clinicians feel frustrated that they must bear the burden of witnessing the patient's actual or perceived suffering while the family escapes this burden and therefore appears to fail to uphold a duty to the patient. What are we to make of this point of view? What is the source of this frustration? What is the nature of the perceived duty? Is it morally defensible to request or require family members to be present with an unresponsive patient to bear witness to their actual or perceived suffering? If so, on what grounds?","PeriodicalId":55073,"journal":{"name":"Hastings Center Report","volume":"56 4","pages":"19-24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hast.70037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148521339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Whose Responsibility? Research Ethics, Integrity, and Governance in Networked Science 谁的责任?网络科学中的研究伦理、诚信与治理。

IF 2.7 3区哲学

Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2026-07-20 DOI: 10.1002/hast.70078

Clement A. Adebamowo

{"title":"Whose Responsibility? Research Ethics, Integrity, and Governance in Networked Science","authors":"Clement A. Adebamowo","doi":"10.1002/hast.70078","DOIUrl":"10.1002/hast.70078","url":null,"abstract":"Large, multi-institutional research networks pose genuine challenges for accountability, authorship, data sharing, mentorship, reproducibility, trust, and governance. In responding to the article “Filling the Network Gap in Research Ethics: Analyzing Ethical Issues at Scale in Big Team Science,” by Susan Wolf et al., this commentary welcomes attention to those challenges but argues that labeling them as a new domain of research ethics requires more conceptual and normative precision. The article moves unevenly among research ethics, responsible conduct of research, bioethics, organizational theory, and responsible innovation while offering a definition of network ethics that is insufficiently differentiated from existing frameworks. Many examples cited are better understood as responsible conduct of research and research integrity problems amplified by scale, institutional plurality, and network topology. A persuasive account of network ethics must specify its unit of analysis, distinguish ethical from managerial and procedural problems, and identify the principles, duties, and accountability structures that justify a distinct framework. This commentary therefore recommends reframing the agenda as ethical governance and responsible conduct of network research at scale.","PeriodicalId":55073,"journal":{"name":"Hastings Center Report","volume":"56 4","pages":"43-46"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148521397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anne E. Clinton replies 安妮·e·克林顿回答道。

IF 2.7 3区哲学

Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2026-07-20 DOI: 10.1002/hast.70085

Anne E. Clinton

引用次数: 0

Contributors 贡献者

IF 2.7 3区哲学

Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2026-07-20 DOI: 10.1002/hast.70087

引用次数: 0

Robert D. Truog replies 罗伯特·d·特鲁格回答。

IF 2.7 3区哲学