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Religion v. Science? No and Yes
IF 2.3 3区 哲学
Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/hast.4953
John H. Evans
{"title":"Religion v. Science? No and Yes","authors":"John H. Evans","doi":"10.1002/hast.4953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.4953","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Many participants in bioethical debate believe the long-standing myth about the religiously oriented members of the public—that they disagree with scientific fact claims about the natural world. While there are a few conflicts over such claims for a few religious traditions, largely concerning human origins, these fact claims are not relevant for bioethics. Instead, social science research has shown widespread moral conflict between scientists and the actively religious in the United States. The prevalence of moral conflict and the absence of fact conflict is illustrated by the Covid pandemic, where religious objections to vaccines were moral, not factual, in nature. It is important to accurately represent conflicts so that the public sees bioethical input to policy debates as legitimate</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":55073,"journal":{"name":"Hastings Center Report","volume":"55 1","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Insult of Involuntary Adoption and the Moral Seriousness of MOTHERHOOD
IF 2.3 3区 哲学
Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/hast.4957
Katie Watson
{"title":"The Insult of Involuntary Adoption and the Moral Seriousness of MOTHERHOOD","authors":"Katie Watson","doi":"10.1002/hast.4957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.4957","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p><i>Adoption is often framed as an alternative to abortion. However, many women feel that pregnancy and birth made them a mother and that this new identity is not erased by the fact they are not raising that child. This article argues that involuntary adoption occurs when legislative coercion deprives a pregnant person of a realistic abortion option, forcing them into this position of being a parent who is not parenting. The article also argues that the</i> moral seriousness of motherhood <i>begins at conception, not because embryos are the moral equivalent of babies, but because that's when the pregnant person becomes a “potential mother” who must make a new set of decisions in response to her status. The reversal of</i> Roe v. Wade <i>has made narrative insight into the dynamics of pre-</i>Roe <i>adoption critical. Therefore, this article offers the stories of a 1969 birth mother's journey from being a teenager who relinquished her birth daughter to becoming a physician working in abortion care and of a 1965 adoptee's effort to reach out to her birthparents at age fifty-four as texts for ethical analysis</i>.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55073,"journal":{"name":"Hastings Center Report","volume":"55 1","pages":"12-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hast.4957","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Prescriptive Metaphysics of DEATH
IF 2.3 3区 哲学
Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/hast.4959
John Lizza
{"title":"A Prescriptive Metaphysics of DEATH","authors":"John Lizza","doi":"10.1002/hast.4959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.4959","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Much of the debate over whether brain death is death has focused on whether the loss of all brain functions entails the loss of the integration of the human organism as a whole. However, there has been growing recognition that the legal definition of death is not a matter that can be settled by such biological considerations alone and that metaphysical considerations about our nature, along with social and ethical considerations about how brain dead individuals should be treated, are relevant to the choice of criteria for determining death. In this paper, I show how some of the leading proponents and opponents of brain death acknowledge the relevance of metaphysical, social, and ethical considerations and how this may provide some common ground in working toward a consensus on brain death. I also address how in a liberal society disagreement over the criteria for determining death due to disagreement over metaphysical, social, or ethical considerations should be managed in the medical and legal context</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":55073,"journal":{"name":"Hastings Center Report","volume":"55 1","pages":"33-46"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genre Modification
IF 2.3 3区 哲学
Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/hast.4967
Laura Haupt
{"title":"Genre Modification","authors":"Laura Haupt","doi":"10.1002/hast.4967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.4967","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p><i>The January-February 2025 issue of the</i> Hastings Center Report <i>launches a new format for the journal's multipiece case studies. The basic concept of HCR's traditional format remains—different arguments are advanced by different authors in response to an ethical dilemma arising from a case. However, the two arguments are now developed in separate essays. In addition to this issue's case study are pieces covering a variety of topics, including “involuntary adoption” and the “legislative coercion” of antiabortion law, the use of brain-activity data to infer people's mental states, and the relevance of metaphysical, social, and ethical considerations to the question of whether brain death constitutes death</i>.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55073,"journal":{"name":"Hastings Center Report","volume":"55 1","pages":"inside_front_cover"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hast.4967","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Please baptize my son”: The Case against Baptizing a Dying, Unconscious Atheist
IF 2.3 3区 哲学
Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/hast.4955
Tate Shepherd, Michael Redinger
{"title":"“Please baptize my son”: The Case against Baptizing a Dying, Unconscious Atheist","authors":"Tate Shepherd,&nbsp;Michael Redinger","doi":"10.1002/hast.4955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.4955","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>A twenty-three-year-old atheist man was admitted to the intensive care unit after a motor vehicle accident left him terminally unconscious. He was not expected to survive long, so his religious mother asked the attending physician to ask someone from the hospital's spiritual care team to perform an emergent baptism. The physician consulted ethical and spiritual services to determine the best course of action. This essay, which, together with “The Case for Baptizing a Dying, Unconscious Atheist,” by Abram Brummett and Nelson Jones, forms a two-essay case study, argues that the ethicist should recommend against baptism in such a scenario. Without consent, baptism would contradict the patient's self-determined identity and inflict significant dignitary harm. The emotional benefit provided to the mother or other family members, while potentially significant, is insufficient to justify this dignitary harm</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":55073,"journal":{"name":"Hastings Center Report","volume":"55 1","pages":"3-5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Case for Baptizing a Dying, Unconscious Atheist
IF 2.3 3区 哲学
Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/hast.4956
Abram Brummett, Nelson Jones
{"title":"The Case for Baptizing a Dying, Unconscious Atheist","authors":"Abram Brummett,&nbsp;Nelson Jones","doi":"10.1002/hast.4956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.4956","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>In the essay “‘Please baptize my son’: The Case against Baptizing a Dying, Unconscious Atheist,” in the same issue of this journal, Tate Shepherd and Michael Redinger describe a case in which a clinical ethicist is consulted when a mother requests that someone from the hospital's spiritual care services baptize her dying, unconscious, atheist adult son. The mother's request produces a moral conflict between providing emotional benefits to the patient's mother from seeing her son baptized at the end of his life and a concern about inflicting dignitary harm on the patient by violating a preference related to a deeply held belief. In this essay, we argue that, in these tragic circumstances, some atheists would be agreeable to being baptized to bring some measure of emotional comfort to their family. We suggest that the clinical ethicist should not respond with a categorical rejection of this possibility but take time with the family to reflect on whether there are good reasons to conclude that the patient would have been receptive to his mother's request</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":55073,"journal":{"name":"Hastings Center Report","volume":"55 1","pages":"5-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Need for Bioethics Departments in HBCU Medical Schools
IF 2.3 3区 哲学
Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/hast.4951
Donald E. Carter III
{"title":"The Need for Bioethics Departments in HBCU Medical Schools","authors":"Donald E. Carter III","doi":"10.1002/hast.4951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.4951","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Most medical ethics courses lack a strong emphasis on cultural competency, leaving graduates less prepared to consider how race, culture, and ethnicity influence ethical decision-making for minority patients. Historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) play a critical role in training Black physicians and are uniquely positioned to address this gap. Establishing dedicated bioethics and medical humanities departments at HBCU medical schools would integrate cultural competency and attention to the lived experiences of marginalized communities as central components of bioethics education. Faculty and curricula at HBCUs could emphasize how historical injustices, systemic disparities, and culturally specific values shape medical decision-making, preparing future physicians to navigate ethical dilemmas with greater sensitivity and awareness. By embedding cultural competency within a robust bioethics framework, HBCUs can serve as national leaders in producing physicians better prepared to reduce health disparities. Expanding bioethics education at HBCUs would also create more career pathways for minority scholars in bioethics</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":55073,"journal":{"name":"Hastings Center Report","volume":"55 1","pages":"6-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inferring Mental States from Brain Data: Ethico-legal Questions about Social Uses of Brain Data
IF 2.3 3区 哲学
Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/hast.4958
Jennifer A. Chandler
{"title":"Inferring Mental States from Brain Data: Ethico-legal Questions about Social Uses of Brain Data","authors":"Jennifer A. Chandler","doi":"10.1002/hast.4958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.4958","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p><i>Neurotechnologies that collect and interpret data about brain activity are already in use for medical and nonmedical applications. Refinements of existing noninvasive techniques and the discovery of new ones will likely encourage broader uptake. The increased collection and use of brain data and, in particular, their use to infer the existence of mental states have led to questions about whether mental privacy may be threatened. It may be threatened if the brain data actually support inferences about the mind or if decisions are made about a person in the belief that the inferences are justified. This article considers the chain of inferences lying between data about neural activity and a particular mental state as well as the ethico-legal issues raised by making these inferences, focusing here on what the threshold of reliability should be for using brain data to infer mental states</i>.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55073,"journal":{"name":"Hastings Center Report","volume":"55 1","pages":"22-32"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hast.4958","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issue Information and About the Cover Art
IF 2.3 3区 哲学
Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/hast.4952
{"title":"Issue Information and About the Cover Art","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/hast.4952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.4952","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>On the cover:</b> <i>Dreams, Oracles, Icons</i>, <b>by Mary Husted, 1991, collage</b></p><p>Image: Courtesy The Women's Art Collection, Murray Edwards College, University of Cambridge</p>","PeriodicalId":55073,"journal":{"name":"Hastings Center Report","volume":"55 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hast.4952","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contributors
IF 2.3 3区 哲学
Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/hast.4968
{"title":"Contributors","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/hast.4968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.4968","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55073,"journal":{"name":"Hastings Center Report","volume":"55 1","pages":"47"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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