History and Philosophy of Logic最新文献

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‘A Formula Which I Derived Many Years Ago’ Boole, Reichenbach and Popper on Probability and Conditionals Boole、Reichenbach和Popper多年前关于概率和条件的一个公式
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History and Philosophy of Logic Pub Date : 2022-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/01445340.2021.2003670
H. Rott
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引用次数: 1
Peirce's Speculative Grammar: Logic as Semiotics 皮尔斯的思辨语法:作为符号学的逻辑
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History and Philosophy of Logic Pub Date : 2022-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/01445340.2021.2017112
A. K. Atkin
{"title":"Peirce's Speculative Grammar: Logic as Semiotics","authors":"A. K. Atkin","doi":"10.1080/01445340.2021.2017112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01445340.2021.2017112","url":null,"abstract":"Copernican revolution) instantiates the Husserlian principle of going back to the things themselves. Focusing on mathematical notions can shore up two weaknesses of Hartimo’s reading. It provides a better account of mathematicians’ goals, as distinct from their practices, and it can strengthen Hartimo’s pluralistic interpretation of Husserl’s approach. Giving primacy to mathematical notions increases the defensibility of a pluralistic position that is not anti-realistic.","PeriodicalId":55053,"journal":{"name":"History and Philosophy of Logic","volume":"43 1","pages":"398 - 400"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46771984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Follows from the Impossible: Everything or Nothing? (An Interpretation of the ‘Avranches Text’ and the Ars Meliduna) 不可能的结果是什么:一切都有还是什么都没有?(《Avranches Text》与《Ars Meliduna》解读)
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History and Philosophy of Logic Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/01445340.2021.2008222
Wolfgang Lenzen
{"title":"What Follows from the Impossible: Everything or Nothing? (An Interpretation of the ‘Avranches Text’ and the Ars Meliduna)","authors":"Wolfgang Lenzen","doi":"10.1080/01445340.2021.2008222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01445340.2021.2008222","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main controversies of the Logic Schools of the 12th century centered on the question: What follows from the impossible? In this paper arguments for two diametrically opposed positions are examined. The author of the ‘Avranches Text’ who probably belonged to the school of the Parvipontani defended the view that from an impossible proposition everything follows (‘Ex impossibili quodlibet’). In particular he developed a proof to show that by means of so-called ‘disjunctive syllogism’ any arbitrary proposition B can be logically derived from a pair of contradictory propositions A and Not-A. The author of the Ars Meliduna instead argued that nothing follows from an impossible proposition (‘ex falso nihil sequitur’). This view is supported by various counterexamples which aimed to show that the admission of impossible premises would give rise to inconsistent conclusions. Upon closer analysis these inconsistencies do not, however, have the formal structure of a real contradiction like A and Not-A, but rather the structure of two rivalling conditionals like ‘If B then A’ and ‘If B then Not-A’. Hence these counterexamples rather have to be considered as refutations of the basic principles of ‘connexive logic’.","PeriodicalId":55053,"journal":{"name":"History and Philosophy of Logic","volume":"43 1","pages":"309 - 331"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44251397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Logic from Kant to Russell. Laying the Foundations for Analytic Philosophy 从康德到罗素的逻辑。为分析哲学奠定基础
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History and Philosophy of Logic Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/01445340.2021.2006590
A. Schumann
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引用次数: 2
Logic and African philosophy: seminal essays on African systems of thought 逻辑与非洲哲学:关于非洲思想体系的开创性文章
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History and Philosophy of Logic Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/01445340.2021.1988431
E. Ofuasia
{"title":"Logic and African philosophy: seminal essays on African systems of thought","authors":"E. Ofuasia","doi":"10.1080/01445340.2021.1988431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01445340.2021.1988431","url":null,"abstract":"Besides this, Maimon’s own preference becomes clear: ‘Even though many philosophers of his time elevated the status of the genius, Maimon prioritized the methodical inventor, whose character had been celebrated in the prior century’ (ibid.). Chikurel’s book provides a clear, comprehensive insight into this important aspect of Maimon’s philosophy and its applicability to other fields of scientific knowledge. At the same time, she hints at the significance of Maimon’s theory of invention for his thinking in general and for philosophy as such by mentioning his ‘contribution to the process of human perfectibility and the advancement of knowledge’ (p. 155). Furthermore, Chikurel also states that Maimon’s theory goes well beyond questions of science and logic, since for him ‘invention is not only a popular topic in philosophy, but also a guiding principle of life’ (p. 5). At this point I would like to suggest that the distinction between philosophy and life may not fully work in this context, since the thought of the never-ending, incompletable process of human perfectibility – in knowledge and beyond, individually and generally – can be understood as the very core of Maimon’s own philosophy of life, or his philosophy of existence as striving for unachievable perfection, which may be seen as the underlying central motif of his ‘Nichtsystem’ (Maimon 1790/2004, 236).","PeriodicalId":55053,"journal":{"name":"History and Philosophy of Logic","volume":"43 1","pages":"303 - 305"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43016489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Dao Companion to Chinese Philosophy of Logic 道与中国逻辑哲学
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History and Philosophy of Logic Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/01445340.2021.1988837
Yuan Ren
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引用次数: 7
Salomon Maimon’s theory of invention. Scientific genius, analysis and Euclidean geometry 所罗门·迈蒙的发明理论。科学天才,分析和欧几里得几何
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History and Philosophy of Logic Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/01445340.2021.1989240
D. Elon
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引用次数: 0
Leibniz: Dissertation on Combinatorial Art. Translated with Introduction and Commentary 莱布尼茨:组合艺术论文。附导言和评注
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History and Philosophy of Logic Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/01445340.2021.1986363
M. Antognazza
{"title":"Leibniz: Dissertation on Combinatorial Art. Translated with Introduction and Commentary","authors":"M. Antognazza","doi":"10.1080/01445340.2021.1986363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01445340.2021.1986363","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55053,"journal":{"name":"History and Philosophy of Logic","volume":"43 1","pages":"187 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41744661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Form of Truth: Hegel’s Philosophical Logic 真理的形式:黑格尔的哲学逻辑
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History and Philosophy of Logic Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/01445340.2021.1989239
J. E. Maybee
{"title":"The Form of Truth: Hegel’s Philosophical Logic","authors":"J. E. Maybee","doi":"10.1080/01445340.2021.1989239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01445340.2021.1989239","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55053,"journal":{"name":"History and Philosophy of Logic","volume":"43 1","pages":"201 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42157174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Representing Buridan’s Divided Modal Propositions in First-Order Logic 一阶逻辑中Buridan划分模态命题的表示
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
History and Philosophy of Logic Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/01445340.2021.1976042
J. Dagys, Živilė Pabijutaitė, H. Giedra
{"title":"Representing Buridan’s Divided Modal Propositions in First-Order Logic","authors":"J. Dagys, Živilė Pabijutaitė, H. Giedra","doi":"10.1080/01445340.2021.1976042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01445340.2021.1976042","url":null,"abstract":"Formalizing categorical propositions of traditional logic in the language of quantifiers and propositional functions is no straightforward matter, especially when modalities get involved. Starting with the formulas for non-modal categoricals, we consider various ways of modalizing the formulas and semantic criteria of their evaluation that can be derived from Buridan. In addition to the logical relations included in the octagon of divided modal propositions, three interrelated aspects are taken into account—existential import, sensitivity to ampliation of terms in modal contexts, and quantification over possibilia. We end by suggesting a representation of Buridan’s divided modal propositions that relies on the use of actualist quantification over variable domains. The formulas adequately capture the truth conditions given by Buridan, and they preserve all relations of the octagon, as well as permissible conversions in modal S5.","PeriodicalId":55053,"journal":{"name":"History and Philosophy of Logic","volume":"43 1","pages":"264 - 274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46143491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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