{"title":"[The LittlEARS® Auditory Questionnaire : An analysis of multicentre data of children after early bilateral cochlear implant placement].","authors":"Yvonne Seebens, Dennis Metzeld, Barbara Streicher, Cynthia Glaubitz, Dominique Kronesser, Kerstin Kreibohm-Strauß, Silke Helbig, Karolin Schäfer, Stefanie Kröger, Rainer Beck, Antje Aschendorff","doi":"10.1007/s00106-024-01509-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00106-024-01509-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In order to optimise the support of children with cochlear implants (CI), it is very important to detect slow developmental processes as early as possible. Data from the LittlEARS® Auditory Questionnaire (LEAQ) from children with early bilateral CI are evaluated and presented in relation to age and hearing age and compared with language development data recorded later.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This retrospective multicentre study included data from a total of 554 children for whom at least one LEAQ was completed during the course of CI rehabilitation. Children without additional disabilities who received bilateral simultaneous or sequential CI treatment were included.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>As expected, there are high correlations between hearing age (HA) and the overall LEAQ total score. When analysed according to chronological age (CA), development runs roughly parallel to the development of children with normal hearing, albeit at a lower level. Children implanted early up to an age of ≤ 12 months consistently achieve approximately 7-8 raw points more. Only the LEAQ results of the later test times (from the age of 18 months) correlate with some areas of the speech development test for children (SETK; areas 3-5).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The earliest possible detection of critical developmental processes in children with CI is extremely important. In the case of very early CI fitting, the CA should be used as a reference measure in diagnostics. The LEAQ values determined for the group of children with CI are suitable to a limited extent as generally valid reference values for children with early bilateral CI. Further studies should continue to work out the correlations between early preverbal development and later speech development.</p>","PeriodicalId":55052,"journal":{"name":"Hno","volume":" ","pages":"299-310"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142134540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Speech development test for 2-year-olds (2;0-2;11 years)-evaluation of multicentric data of children after bilateral cochlear implant treatment : A retrospective longitudinal study].","authors":"Stefanie Kröger, Antje Aschendorff, Cynthia Glaubitz, Kerstin Kreibohm-Strauß, Dominique Kronesser, Yvonne Seebens, Barbara Streicher, Fabian Overlach, Stephanie Rother, Rainer Beck","doi":"10.1007/s00106-024-01536-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00106-024-01536-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Age-appropriate speech development is a primary aim of the rehabilitation of children treated with cochlear implants (CI). Various assessment tools are available, including the speech development test for 2‑year-olds (SETK-2). All tests are normalized to normal-hearing children; additionally, results are evaluated according to age and the duration of CI (hearing age). The present study presents current practices and evaluates them as far as is possible.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In a multicentric retrospective study, 375 SETK‑2 datasets of congenitally deaf children treated with CI from five centers were included. All children had been treated before the fourth year of life, and the interval between treatment of the two sides was less than 12 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the analyses according to age and hearing age, all subtests in the observed groups, with the exception of word comprehension, showed significantly worse results than the normative values. Isolated results demonstrated results similar to or even better than the normative values. The more complex the tested performance, the higher the proportion of conspicuous test results. The timepoint of implantation had no significant influence on test performance.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The SETK‑2 should be evaluated according to chronological age; otherwise, the progress of early speech development may be incorrectly assessed and interventions initiated too late. Moreover, evaluation according to hearing age disregards the child's cognitive skills.</p>","PeriodicalId":55052,"journal":{"name":"Hno","volume":" ","pages":"311-320"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12021954/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142808709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HnoPub Date : 2025-05-01Epub Date: 2025-04-04DOI: 10.1007/s00106-025-01612-5
Thomas Eichhorn
{"title":"[9/m, left-sided ear pain during night, turbid and purulent secretion : Medical examination: Preparation for ENT specialisation Part 2].","authors":"Thomas Eichhorn","doi":"10.1007/s00106-025-01612-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00106-025-01612-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55052,"journal":{"name":"Hno","volume":" ","pages":"3-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143781912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HnoPub Date : 2025-05-01Epub Date: 2025-04-24DOI: 10.1007/s00106-025-01632-1
Antje Aschendorff, Stefanie Kröger
{"title":"[Spoken language development in children with a cochlear implant].","authors":"Antje Aschendorff, Stefanie Kröger","doi":"10.1007/s00106-025-01632-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-025-01632-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55052,"journal":{"name":"Hno","volume":"73 5","pages":"286-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144060283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HnoPub Date : 2025-05-01Epub Date: 2025-03-26DOI: 10.1007/s00106-025-01609-0
T Eichhorn, M Plath
{"title":"[52/m, Vertigo attacks : Preparation for the Special Medical Board Examination].","authors":"T Eichhorn, M Plath","doi":"10.1007/s00106-025-01609-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00106-025-01609-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55052,"journal":{"name":"Hno","volume":" ","pages":"72-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143722428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HnoPub Date : 2025-05-01DOI: 10.1007/s00106-025-01588-2
K El-Shabrawi, C Offergeld
{"title":"[Medical examination: Preparation for ENT specialisation : Part 73].","authors":"K El-Shabrawi, C Offergeld","doi":"10.1007/s00106-025-01588-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00106-025-01588-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55052,"journal":{"name":"Hno","volume":" ","pages":"121-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143574659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HnoPub Date : 2025-05-01Epub Date: 2024-06-11DOI: 10.1007/s00106-024-01489-w
Cynthia Glaubitz, Rainer Beck, Tim Liebscher, Antje Aschendorff, Kerstin Kreibohm-Strauß, Dominique Kronesser, Yvonne Seebens, Barbara Streicher, Stefanie Kröger
{"title":"[Early language performance in the ELFRA questionnaire : Analysis of multicentre data from children with bilateral cochlear implants].","authors":"Cynthia Glaubitz, Rainer Beck, Tim Liebscher, Antje Aschendorff, Kerstin Kreibohm-Strauß, Dominique Kronesser, Yvonne Seebens, Barbara Streicher, Stefanie Kröger","doi":"10.1007/s00106-024-01489-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00106-024-01489-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Very early bilateral cochlear implant (CI) provision is today's established standard for children. Therefore, the assessment of preverbal and verbal performance in very early stages of development is becoming increasingly important. Performance data from cohorts of children were evaluated and presented based on diagnostic assessment using chronological age (CA) and hearing age (HA).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The present study, as part of a retrospective multicentre study, included 4 cohorts (N = 72-233) of children with bilateral CI without additional disabilities. Their results in the German parent questionnaires Elternfragebögen zur Früherkennung von Risikokindern(ELFRA‑1 and ELFRA-2) subdivided for CA and HA were statistically analysed. The data were also analysed in terms of mono-/bilingualism and age at CI provision.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, verbal performance in relation to CA was lower than in relation to HA. Preverbal skills were largely CA appropriate. Children with bi-/multilingual language acquisition performed significantly lower. Verbal performance in ELFRA‑2 referenced to CA was negatively correlated with age at CI provision.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In the case of early CI provision, CA should be the preferred reference mark in preverbal and verbal assessment in order to obtain exact individual performance levels and avoid bias in results. The percentiles determined are of limited use as generally valid reference values to which the individual performance of bilaterally implanted children could be compared. Further multicentre studies should be initiated.</p>","PeriodicalId":55052,"journal":{"name":"Hno","volume":" ","pages":"288-298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12021935/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141302132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HnoPub Date : 2025-05-01Epub Date: 2025-04-01DOI: 10.1007/s00106-025-01570-y
T Strenger, J Zenk
{"title":"[57/f, Dizziness and vertigo : Preparation for the medical specialist examination: part 47].","authors":"T Strenger, J Zenk","doi":"10.1007/s00106-025-01570-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00106-025-01570-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55052,"journal":{"name":"Hno","volume":" ","pages":"57-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143756041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HnoPub Date : 2025-05-01Epub Date: 2025-04-01DOI: 10.1007/s00106-025-01595-3
Timo Stöver
{"title":"[Individualization vs. standardization: 96th Annual Meeting of the German Society of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, 28-31 May 2025 in Frankfurt am Main].","authors":"Timo Stöver","doi":"10.1007/s00106-025-01595-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00106-025-01595-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55052,"journal":{"name":"Hno","volume":" ","pages":"283-285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143756043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HnoPub Date : 2025-05-01DOI: 10.1007/s00106-025-01558-8
Michael Herzog
{"title":"[Medical examination: Preparation for ENT specialisation : Part 70].","authors":"Michael Herzog","doi":"10.1007/s00106-025-01558-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00106-025-01558-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55052,"journal":{"name":"Hno","volume":" ","pages":"114-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143494650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}