Hydrology Research最新文献_第8页

Significance of hydraulic complexity parameters M1 and M2 based on the laboratory and field data 基于实验室和现场数据的水力复杂性参数M1和M2的意义

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.089

F. Bahmanpouri, D. Termini, S. Barbetta, M. Dionigi, T. Moramarco

引用次数: 1

Land use and damaging hydrological events causing temporal changes in the Sarno River basin: potential for green technologies mitigation by remote sensing analysis 造成萨尔诺河流域时间变化的土地利用和破坏性水文事件:通过遥感分析实现绿色技术缓解的潜力

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.036

M. Mobilia, A. Longobardi, Donato Amitrano, G. Ruello

{"title":"Land use and damaging hydrological events causing temporal changes in the Sarno River basin: potential for green technologies mitigation by remote sensing analysis","authors":"M. Mobilia, A. Longobardi, Donato Amitrano, G. Ruello","doi":"10.2166/nh.2023.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2023.036","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Urban growth will lead cities to adopt best management practices in order to mitigate the relevant effects, such as an amplification of the hydrological cycle. The use of synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) imagery allowed us to demonstrate, over a period of 20 years (1995–2016), a massive urban development with a 70% increase in the built-up area in the Sarno River basin, in southern Italy, the most polluted river in Europe. Contextually, with the collection of an archive of damaging hydrological events that occurred during the same period, it was possible to identify a potential cause–effect relationship between their statistically significant temporal increase and the increase in the impervious area at the catchment scale provided by satellite imagery analysis. In order to restore the pre-urban development hydrological conditions, a scenario analysis was undertaken where the Storm Water Management Model was used to simulate the hydrological effect of a green roof retrofitting landscape design. SAR imagery was furthermore used to explore the potential retrofitting surfaces, leading to the definition of three different conversion scenarios, accounting for 5, 30, and 100% of potential retrofitting surfaces. The study demonstrated that…..","PeriodicalId":55040,"journal":{"name":"Hydrology Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44658175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Rainfall–streamflow response times for diverse upland UK micro-basins: quantifying hydrographs to identify the nonlinearity of storm response 不同英国高地微流域的降雨-水流响应时间:量化水文以识别风暴响应的非线性

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.115

D. Mindham, K. Beven, N. Chappell

引用次数: 0

A comparative study of drought characteristics using meteorological drought indices over the central main Ethiopian Rift 利用气象干旱指数对埃塞俄比亚大裂谷中部干旱特征的比较研究

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.091

W. Hailesilassie, T. Ayenew, S. Tekleab

{"title":"A comparative study of drought characteristics using meteorological drought indices over the central main Ethiopian Rift","authors":"W. Hailesilassie, T. Ayenew, S. Tekleab","doi":"10.2166/nh.2023.091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2023.091","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Droughts are defined by a prolonged absence of moisture. For making drought assessments, a drought index is a crucial tool. This study aims to compare drought characteristics across the Central Main Ethiopian Rift using three drought indices – the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), the Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI), and the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index – from 1980 to 2017 at six climate sites in spring, summer, and a 6-month period (March–August). With 1 and 5% significance levels, the modified Mann–Kendall and Sen's Slope estimators were used to determine trend and magnitude, respectively. The temporal fluctuations of the three drought indices revealed that droughts are frequent, unpredictable, and random. Furthermore, they behaved similarly and had significant links. At most places, the drought indices found no significant trends. However, in the spring season, Butajira (by the three indices) and Wulbareg (by the SPI) showed significantly decreasing trends (increasing drought severity), with change rates ranging from −0.03 to −0.04/year. A comparison of drought characteristics from 1980–1998 and 1999–2017 droughts have been more severe and frequent in recent decades, with spring being more prevalent than summer. This study, which employed a variety of drought indices, could assist water resource planners in better understanding drought events.","PeriodicalId":55040,"journal":{"name":"Hydrology Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45296160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The characteristics of ‘abrupt wave front’ floods on Pennine catchments, northern England, and their transmission downstream 英格兰北部彭宁集水区“突变波前”洪水的特征及其下游传播

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.126

Sam Watkiss, D. Archer

引用次数: 0

CERCA (Cascading Effects in Risk Consequences Assessment): an operational tool for geo-hydrological scenario risk assessment and cascading effects evaluation CERCA（风险后果评估中的级联效应）：用于地质水文情景风险评估和级联效应评估的操作工具

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.088

D. Biondi, Graziella Emanuela Scarcella, P. Versace

{"title":"CERCA (Cascading Effects in Risk Consequences Assessment): an operational tool for geo-hydrological scenario risk assessment and cascading effects evaluation","authors":"D. Biondi, Graziella Emanuela Scarcella, P. Versace","doi":"10.2166/nh.2023.088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2023.088","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Building multiple, complex risk scenarios is a priority for the improvement of the effectiveness of early warning systems and technical countermeasure designs to detect phenomena associated with severe weather events, such as floods and landslides. This study presents CERCA (Cascading Effects in Risk Consequences Assessment), a methodology for the characterisation of event scenarios that is consistent with the current Italian Civil Protection Guidelines on the national warning system for weather-related geo-hydrological and hydraulic risks. The aim is to propose a simple, effective, multi-scale operational tool that can be adapted to multiple purposes. CERCA is structured as a tool for a typical ‘scenario analysis’ in a multi-hazard context through the qualitative assessment of cascading effects and consequences for different categories of elements at risk, particularly in terms of human losses. The framework is assessed on a case study concerning a local event in Rossano (Calabria, Italy) and on a number of damaging events that occurred in Italy during the period 2004–2021. The proposed approach can be effective in processing post-disaster information, monitoring the real-time evolution of critical situations, creating priority lists for decision-making, and providing general dependency matrices to be used for ‘ex-ante’ definitions of scenarios.","PeriodicalId":55040,"journal":{"name":"Hydrology Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45576435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Pre- and postprocessing flood forecasts using Bayesian model averaging 使用贝叶斯模型平均进行洪水预报的前处理和后处理

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.024

T. J. Hegdahl, K. Engeland, I. Steinsland, A. Singleton

{"title":"Pre- and postprocessing flood forecasts using Bayesian model averaging","authors":"T. J. Hegdahl, K. Engeland, I. Steinsland, A. Singleton","doi":"10.2166/nh.2023.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2023.024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this study, pre- and postprocessing of hydrological ensemble forecasts are evaluated with a special focus on floods for 119 Norwegian catchments. Two years of ECMWF ensemble forecasts of temperature and precipitation with a lead time of up to 9 days were used to force the operational hydrological HBV model to establish streamflow forecasts. A Bayesian model averaging processing approach was applied to preprocess temperature and precipitation forecasts and to postprocessing streamflow forecasts. Ensemble streamflow forecasts were generated for eight schemes based on combinations of raw, preprocessed, and postprocessed forecasts. Two datasets were used to evaluate the forecasts: (i) all streamflow forecasts and (ii) forecasts for flood events with streamflow above mean annual flood. Evaluations based on all streamflow data showed that postprocessing improved the forecasts only up to a lead time of 2–3 days, whereas preprocessing temperature and precipitation improved the forecasts for 50–90% of the catchments beyond 3 days lead time. We found large differences in the ability to issue warnings between spring and autumn floods. Spring floods had predictability for up to 9 days for many events and catchments, whereas the ability to predict autumn floods beyond 3 days was marginal.","PeriodicalId":55040,"journal":{"name":"Hydrology Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41376487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Corrigendum: Hydrology Research (2022) 53 (12): 1510–1528: Improvement of springtime streamflow prediction using a snow hydrology model aided with USDA SNOTEL and in-situ snowpit observations, DoHyuk Kang, Kyungtae Lee, Edward Kim 更正：水文研究（2022）53（12）：1510–1528：利用美国农业部SNOTEL和现场雪坑观测辅助的雪水文模型改进春季径流预测，DoHyuk Kang，Kyungtae Lee，Edward Kim

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.001

引用次数: 0

Comparative analysis and risk assessment of dam-break floods: taking Pingshuijiang Reservoir as an example 溃坝洪水的比较分析与风险评价——以平水江水库为例

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.129

Xun Jiang, J. Meng, Bingjie Fan, Chongxu Zhao, Yanshuang Zheng, Qianlu Xiao, Chunjin Zhang, Dongfang Ma

{"title":"Comparative analysis and risk assessment of dam-break floods: taking Pingshuijiang Reservoir as an example","authors":"Xun Jiang, J. Meng, Bingjie Fan, Chongxu Zhao, Yanshuang Zheng, Qianlu Xiao, Chunjin Zhang, Dongfang Ma","doi":"10.2166/nh.2023.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2023.129","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Due to the huge potential energy associated with water storage in reservoirs, dam-break floods are often catastrophically destructive for people and structures downstream. This study aims to simulate and compare floods generated under various dam-break scenarios and their downstream impacts, taking Pingshuijiang Reservoir in southeastern China as an example. A two-dimensional hydrodynamic model is used to simulate the downstream evolution of floods under three dam-break scenarios, and the breach flood and downstream inundation process are analyzed. Gradual failure of the main dam leads to near-total inundation of the nearby town over c. 1 h, allowing time for warning and evacuation. Instantaneous failure of the main dam results in larger peak flow, greater submergence depth and faster inundation (20 min), leaving little time for warning/evacuation. Instantaneous failure of the auxiliary dam generates a much lower peak flow magnitude and, although the town is still largely submerged within 45 min, the shallow water depth and low velocity are conducive to rescue/evacuation. The results show significant variation in flood process and submergence due to dam size and failure mode that provide guidance for dam-break flood risk assessment and disaster avoidance planning.","PeriodicalId":55040,"journal":{"name":"Hydrology Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44558275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response characteristics of soil moisture to rainfall for a single grass type in an urban area 城市地区单一草型土壤水分对降雨的响应特征

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.095

Jinbai Huang, Jiawei Wen, Diwen Luo, Chaofan Zhu

{"title":"Response characteristics of soil moisture to rainfall for a single grass type in an urban area","authors":"Jinbai Huang, Jiawei Wen, Diwen Luo, Chaofan Zhu","doi":"10.2166/nh.2023.095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2023.095","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Urbanization significantly impacts hydrological processes and the water environment in the urban area. Research works on soil moisture are necessary to explore the hydrological characteristics under the background of urbanization. A regional grassland with Bermudagrass in Yangzhou City, China, was adopted as the study area. An analysis of its response characteristics to rainfall infiltration was carried out for different rainfall events. The Penman–Monteith equation was used to estimate the hourly evapotranspiration (ET) of the soil layers at depths of 0–30 cm and 0–10 cm. The results indicate that the response time of the soil water content in the root layer (0–10 cm) decreases with the decrease of the soil water content in the topsoil. The rate of the increase of the soil water content increases as the rainfall intensity increases in the state of unsaturation. The soil water in the root layer provided more than 70% of the total ET. The Nash efficiency coefficient of the simulation results of the soil water content at different depths obtained using the Hydrus-1D model was more than 0.75. The rationality of the results for the different rainfall events and the infiltration depth were verified via numerical simulations using the Hydrus-1D model.","PeriodicalId":55040,"journal":{"name":"Hydrology Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46296877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0