Hydrology Research最新文献_第5页

Modified DRASTIC method for groundwater vulnerability assessment in areas with diverse Quaternary deposits 第四纪不同沉积区地下水脆弱性评价的改进DRASTIC方法

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.009

Magdaleena Männik, E. Karro, A. Marandi, Maile Polikarpus, Tavo Ani, A. Rosentau

{"title":"Modified DRASTIC method for groundwater vulnerability assessment in areas with diverse Quaternary deposits","authors":"Magdaleena Männik, E. Karro, A. Marandi, Maile Polikarpus, Tavo Ani, A. Rosentau","doi":"10.2166/nh.2023.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2023.009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The DRASTIC method is one of the most widely used groundwater vulnerability assessment techniques. In areas where the main useful aquifers are covered with an extra layer of diverse sediments, a further modification of the DRASTIC method is required for a more precise vulnerability estimation. In this article, the DRASTIC method was improved in areas characterized by a layer of diverse Quaternary deposits remarkably influencing the infiltration conditions. Three parameters were modified: (1) the D-parameter was adjusted to consider the overlying Quaternary deposits that, in some cases, make the aquifer confined, (2) the S-parameter was replaced by the Quaternary sediment-type parameter to assess the hydraulic characteristics of the highly variable deposits, and (3) the I-parameter was replaced by the thickness of the Quaternary deposits parameter to describe the distance from the ground surface to the main useful aquifer. The original and modified DRASTIC methodology was applied in an area with glacial sediments in Central Estonia. Comparing the results using the original and the modified DRASTIC method to a former Estonian groundwater vulnerability method showed that the DRASTIC method was significantly improved and could, thus, be successfully applied in other areas characterized by a heterogenous Quaternary sediment cover.","PeriodicalId":55040,"journal":{"name":"Hydrology Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46165969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Probabilistic analysis on the influences of heatwaves during the onset of flash droughts over China 中国突发性干旱期间热浪影响的概率分析

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.022

Xinyu Zhang, Yi Liu, Ye Zhu, Qiang Ma, Gourbesville Philippe, Yanping Qu, Hang Yin

{"title":"Probabilistic analysis on the influences of heatwaves during the onset of flash droughts over China","authors":"Xinyu Zhang, Yi Liu, Ye Zhu, Qiang Ma, Gourbesville Philippe, Yanping Qu, Hang Yin","doi":"10.2166/nh.2023.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2023.022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 The increasing concurrences of heatwaves and droughts in the context of global warming have attracted much attention from the scientific community given their devastating social and environmental impacts. In this study, the effects of heatwaves in each adjacent week of flash drought onset on the intensification rate of soil moisture were quantified through a meta-Gaussian-based conditional probability model. Results showed that both heatwaves and flash droughts have become more frequent since the middle of the 1990s. For the seasonal distributions, except for the southwestern region where flash droughts lagged behind heatwaves, there was a good synchronization between the two climate extremes. Strong correlations between heatwaves and flash droughts were found in the northeastern, northern, and southwestern regions. Heatwaves with varied timing of emergence behave differently on the formation of flash droughts, along with significant regional differences. Short-term impending hot conditions were crucial for the breakout of flash droughts, especially for the week when flash droughts were initiated, the emergence of heatwaves was likely to increase the intensification rate of soil moisture by 20% compared to those with no heatwaves in their development stage.","PeriodicalId":55040,"journal":{"name":"Hydrology Research","volume":"73 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41259296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial: artificial intelligence in hydrology 社论：水文中的人工智能

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.102

E. Volpi, Jong Suk Kim, Shaleen Jain, S. Shrestha

引用次数: 0

Frazil ice events: Assessing what to expect in the future 巴西冰事件:评估未来的预期

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.008

P. Barrette, K. Lindenschmidt

{"title":"Frazil ice events: Assessing what to expect in the future","authors":"P. Barrette, K. Lindenschmidt","doi":"10.2166/nh.2023.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2023.008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article addresses the question: What is expected from frazil ice activity in rivers, taking into account the changing climate? It begins with an overview of what frazil ice is and what is required for the occurrence of frazil ice events, namely a supercooled water column. Methodologies to anticipate frazil ice events in the short term are based on air temperature and water discharge, underlining the significance of these two parameters for any predictive methods. Longer-term approaches, calibrated against past events (hindcasting), are used to anticipate frazil ice activity into the future, with indicators such as frazil ice risk, water temperature and frazil volume. Any of these approaches could conceivably be applied to frazil-prone river stretches. To assess climate impact, each location should be treated separately. River ice dynamics can lead to the formation of a hanging dam, a frequent outcome of frazil ice generation in the early winter, causing flow restriction. Flood modeling and forecasting capabilities have been developed and implemented for operational use. More frequent mid-winter breakups are expected to extend the occurrence of frazil ice events into the winter months – the prediction of these will require climate model output to adequately capture month-to-month variability.","PeriodicalId":55040,"journal":{"name":"Hydrology Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44749984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Land-use and land-cover change and its impact on flood hazard occurrence in Wabi Shebele River Basin of Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚Wabi Shebele河流域土地利用和土地覆盖变化及其对洪水灾害发生的影响

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.121

Fraol Abebe Wudineh

{"title":"Land-use and land-cover change and its impact on flood hazard occurrence in Wabi Shebele River Basin of Ethiopia","authors":"Fraol Abebe Wudineh","doi":"10.2166/nh.2023.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2023.121","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Land-use and land-cover (LULC) changes can impact hydrological conditions such as land surface coefficient, runoff, and infiltration. This study investigates the changes in LULC and its impact on water resources of the Wabi Shebele basin using the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) and a separation method. Surface and groundwater parameters in the northwestern; and soil and surface parameters in the eastern highland and southern lowland parts of the basin are identified as sensitive parameters in water production. The coverage of cropland was increased by 48.63% while forest and woodland decreased by 49.14 and 14.76%, respectively, between the 1980s and 2010. Streamflow simulated during this period indicates increases in those watersheds showing significant cropland increases and forest coverage decreases particularly in Wabi at Dodola, Maribo, Robe, and Erer watersheds. Flood indices (i.e., AMAX, SMW, SMSp, and SMSu) calculated from simulated daily streamflow under different LULC map indicates an increase in the middle and northwestern watersheds up to 1.83 and 0.44%, respectively. The impact level of LULC change on flood discharge shows a comparable level with climate change impact on flood hazard particularly in the middle part of the basin.","PeriodicalId":55040,"journal":{"name":"Hydrology Research","volume":"7 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41260758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of GIS and remote sensing in morphometric analysis of river basin at the south-western part of great Ganges delta, Bangladesh GIS与遥感在孟加拉恒河三角洲西南部流域形态分析中的应用

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.087

Md. Ashikur Rahman Joy, Sharfan Upaul, K. Fatema, F. Amin

{"title":"Application of GIS and remote sensing in morphometric analysis of river basin at the south-western part of great Ganges delta, Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Ashikur Rahman Joy, Sharfan Upaul, K. Fatema, F. Amin","doi":"10.2166/nh.2023.087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2023.087","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Analysing the morphometric parameters is the most expedient and parsimonious way of representing the hydrologic and physiographic attributes of river basins. The present study attempts to measure the morphometric parameters for assessing the understanding of morphological, hydrological, and physiographic properties of the south-western part of Ganges delta. Parameters were analysed from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission's (SRTM) maps and total of eight linear, six areal, eight relief, and five drainage texture parameters have taken with hypsometric analysis for the four major rivers and two tributary river basins. The values of linear parameter denote that most of the streams (82%) fall in first order, and other orders have homogeneous underline materials. The aerial parameters represent low peak discharge and the upper region is less vulnerable to flood. The relief parameter values show that the entire basin has low surface runoff and they are less erosional (slope < 3.97°). The drainage density indicates the coarser nature and circularity ratio (0.08) represents the elongated shape. The southern portion of the basin has a greater flood potential and hypsometric index (0.49) shows the entire basin is in mature stage of formation. These results would be helpful for reckoning the watersheds for drainage management and environmental planning for ecological management and sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":55040,"journal":{"name":"Hydrology Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42081862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Fluorescent quinine-based tracking techniques for measurement of open-channel surface flow velocities under low luminosity conditions using a UAS 基于荧光奎宁的跟踪技术在低亮度条件下使用UAS测量明渠表面流速

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.011

Soheil Zehsaz, João L. M. P. de Lima, Jorge M. G. P. Isidoro, M. P. D. de Lima, Ricardo Martins

{"title":"Fluorescent quinine-based tracking techniques for measurement of open-channel surface flow velocities under low luminosity conditions using a UAS","authors":"Soheil Zehsaz, João L. M. P. de Lima, Jorge M. G. P. Isidoro, M. P. D. de Lima, Ricardo Martins","doi":"10.2166/nh.2023.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2023.011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 This study presents techniques based on the use of fluorescent quinine as a visual tracer for surface flows, to assess surface flow velocities in channels and streams under low luminosity conditions. Fieldwork was conducted in three open channels, with different hydraulic characteristics. A quinine solution, in both liquid and solid (ice cube) forms, was applied on the water flow surface and an Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) was used to record the movement of the fluorescent quinine. The results were compared to the velocities estimated using the thermal tracer technique and flowmeter-based velocity maps. The findings show that the quinine solution, in both liquid and solid forms, can be used to estimate open-channel surface flow velocities under low luminosity conditions. While the solid form of the quinine tracer was applied in a smaller volume than the liquid tracer, its fluorescence effect persisted longer. By comparison, the liquid tracer had the advantage of continual availability and was devoid of the constraint of melting.","PeriodicalId":55040,"journal":{"name":"Hydrology Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44391598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Delineation of preferential flow pathways in a tropical crystalline rock aquifer in Tarkwa, Ghana using integrated hydrogeophysical methods 使用综合水文物理方法描绘加纳Tarkwa热带结晶岩含水层中的优先流动路径

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.006

P. Agbotui, A. Ewusi, J. Seidu, Mark Brookman-Amissah., A. Woode, Bright Aforla

{"title":"Delineation of preferential flow pathways in a tropical crystalline rock aquifer in Tarkwa, Ghana using integrated hydrogeophysical methods","authors":"P. Agbotui, A. Ewusi, J. Seidu, Mark Brookman-Amissah., A. Woode, Bright Aforla","doi":"10.2166/nh.2023.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2023.006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In Ghana, crystalline rock aquifers with secondary hydraulic features and preferential flow pathways serve as very important aquifers. Protecting and managing these geological porous media require identifying preferential flow pathways and hydraulic characteristics. In this study, preferential flow pathways and hydraulic parameters were characterised for two boreholes (Hilly and Valley) located in Tarkwa, Ghana via the integrated use of borehole dilution testing (BDT), slug testing, and geological mapping. The geological fieldwork mapped a relatively sparsely fractured Sandstone Unit overlying a heavily foliated and fissile Phyllite Unit. Geology influenced groundwater flow in boreholes. The BDT confirmed the geology by showing a stratified flow system with preferential flow pathways. The Hilly/recharge area borehole shows relatively low downward flow, whereas the Valley/transition area borehole is dominated by the concentrated diffuse horizontal flow. These flow patterns are in agreement with the borehole locations and their dominant geologies. The estimated hydraulic conductivity, transmissivity, and storage coefficient ranged between 5.1 × 10−4–7.7 × 10−2 m/d, 4.0 × 10−2–3.2 m2/d, and 10−7–10−5, respectively. The cheap integrated hydrogeophysical methods used in this study are applicable for characterising, protecting, and managing other crystalline aquifers in the West African sub-region and other tropical terrains.","PeriodicalId":55040,"journal":{"name":"Hydrology Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46449045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urbanization effects on the groundwater potential recharge of the aquifers in the Southern part of the Basin of Mexico 城市化对墨西哥盆地南部含水层地下水潜在补给的影响

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.103

J. R. Ávila-Carrasco, M. A. Hernández-Hernández, G. Herrera, G. Hernández-García

{"title":"Urbanization effects on the groundwater potential recharge of the aquifers in the Southern part of the Basin of Mexico","authors":"J. R. Ávila-Carrasco, M. A. Hernández-Hernández, G. Herrera, G. Hernández-García","doi":"10.2166/nh.2023.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2023.103","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Collection, processing, and analysis of GIS and satellite data were performed in this work to estimate temporal groundwater recharge changes, which are needed as input in numerical groundwater-flow models. Layers of geological alignments, land use, drainage network, lithology, topography, and precipitation were collected. This information was spatialized, and then layer importance was calculated using an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) based on infiltration capacity to define potential recharge (PR) regions. A water budget equation was used to calculate PR volumes. The analysis was done every 5 years from 1970 to 2019, considering average urban area changes. For all study periods, an increase in urban area was calculated from 16 to 28% of the total study area, while potential recharge decreased from 23 to 19% of the mean precipitation values for each 5-year period. The most significant urban expansion was from 1980 to 1994 and 2010 to 2019, which match periods of potential recharge decrease. However, a slight increase in PR from 2000 to 2009, unrelated to urban area change, may be due to temperature variations. The results account for the spatial and temporal dynamics of the recharge in the study area and can be used as input data to calibrate the actual recharge in a groundwater numerical model.","PeriodicalId":55040,"journal":{"name":"Hydrology Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45896590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A karst runoff generation module based on the near-surface critical zone structure and threshold behaviors 基于近地表临界带结构和阈值行为的岩溶产流模块

IF 2.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Hydrology Research Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.2166/nh.2023.135

JianFei Zhao, Guofang Li, Yanan Duan, Yiming Hu, Binquan Li, Zhongmin Liang

{"title":"A karst runoff generation module based on the near-surface critical zone structure and threshold behaviors","authors":"JianFei Zhao, Guofang Li, Yanan Duan, Yiming Hu, Binquan Li, Zhongmin Liang","doi":"10.2166/nh.2023.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2023.135","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Hydrological simulation in karst areas is of great importance and challenge. It is a practical way to enhance the performance of existing hydrological models in karst areas by coupling karst modules that represent hydrological processes in these areas. The near-surface critical zone structure affects runoff generation in karst areas significantly and its complex hydrological processes could be simplified with threshold behaviors. This study proposed a three-thresholds-based karst runoff generation module (3T-KRGM), which used three reservoirs to represent water storage in the soil zone, soil–epikarst interface, and epikarst zone. The 3T-KRGM is coupled with Xinanjiang (XAJ) model to extend the applicability of the model to karst areas. Both the improved XAJ model and the original XAJ model were used in the Shibantang watershed, which is a typical karst watershed located in southwest China. The results indicate that the performance of daily discharge simulations was obviously improved by introducing the 3T-KRGM. In addition, both the parameter sensitivity analysis and baseflow simulation demonstrate that the 3T-KRGM is rational in structure. The 3T-KRGM could also be easily coupled into other hydrological models, thus benefiting the hydrological simulation in karst areas.","PeriodicalId":55040,"journal":{"name":"Hydrology Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48735609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0