IEEE Technology and Society Magazine最新文献_第9页

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3340236

Jeremy Pitt

{"title":"The End of Exploring","authors":"Jeremy Pitt","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2023.3340236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2023.3340236","url":null,"abstract":"April is the cruelest month, according to the modernist poet T. S. Eliot \u0000<xref>[1]</xref>\u0000, drawing attention to the difficulty of renewal after winter, and how hope can be more unbearable than despair. Within academia, and perhaps especially in science, technology, engineering maths, and medicine (STEMM) subjects, there is a “Red Queen” problem: the need to keep running just to stay still \u0000<xref>[2]</xref>\u0000. This produces a continual requirement not just to keep up, but to stay ahead; and staying ahead may necessitate the re-invention of the self, and revitalization of a research program, as the scientific and technological tectonic plates shift, realign, and indeed emerge. Against this backdrop, starting and sustaining a career in academia is not necessarily a straightforward undertaking. The aim of this article is to offer early-career (maybe even early midcareer) researchers some advice or heuristics derived from some [loses count] years in academic research which might help with this process. Finally, it puts this reinvention process in the broader context of the university’s “fifth wave” \u0000<xref>[3]</xref>\u0000, for you who would turn the wheel and look windward.","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":"42 4","pages":"7-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10410103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139504466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Stuff We Swim in: Regulation Alone Will Not Lead to Justifiable Trust in AI 我们在其中游泳仅靠监管无法实现对人工智能的合理信任

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3341463

Simon T. Powers;Olena Linnyk;Michael Guckert;Jennifer Hannig;Jeremy Pitt;Neil Urquhart;Aniko Ekárt;Nils Gumpfer;The Anh Han;Peter R. Lewis;Stephen Marsh;Tim Weber

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Seamless Transitioning 无缝过渡

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3342851

John Impagliazzo

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The Crowdsourced Panopticon: Conformity and Control on Social Media—Jeremy Weissman (New York, NY, USA: Rowman & Littlefield, 2021) 乌合之众的泛政治化：社交媒体上的顺从与控制--杰里米-魏斯曼（美国纽约：罗曼与利特菲尔德出版社，2021年）

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3342852

Katina Michael

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Digital Polycentricity and Value-Sensitive Operationalization 数字多中心和价值敏感型业务化

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3341464

Ciske Smit;Jeremy Pitt

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On Aerial Perspective, Socio-Technical Systems, and Interdisciplinarity: Reading Modernism Alongside Cybernetics 论空中视角、社会技术系统和跨学科性：与控制论一起解读现代主义

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3340245

Heather A. Love

{"title":"On Aerial Perspective, Socio-Technical Systems, and Interdisciplinarity: Reading Modernism Alongside Cybernetics","authors":"Heather A. Love","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2023.3340245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2023.3340245","url":null,"abstract":"I recently had the pleasure of speaking about my work on the literary and cultural history of cybernetics during a workshop on “Sustainable and Scalable Self-Organization” (SaSSO) at the 4th IEEE International Conference on Autonomic Computing and Self-Organizing Systems (ACSOS 2023), in Toronto, Ontario \u0000<xref>[1]</xref>\u0000. Although the venue might seem an odd fit for an English professor who studies experimental early 20th-century (i.e., “modernist”) authors like Virginia Woolf, Ezra Pound, and Gertrude Stein, this workshop, in fact, represented an ideal opportunity. My research focuses on literature’s relationship to emerging technological developments; more specifically, I explore how modernist writers were developing strategies, in their literary texts, to help readers acknowledge and learn how to navigate their increasingly information-saturated world. As I frame it, these modernists aim to cultivate in readers the capacity to “ \u0000<italic>think cybernetically</i>\u0000 ”—that is, to develop strategies for responding in creative and generative ways to the 20th century’s complex sociocultural (and socio-technical) environment \u0000<xref>[2, p. 5]</xref>\u0000. These ideas and questions happened to align beautifully with the SaSSO workshop theme, given its emphasis on issues related to sustainability and scalability and its systems-level perspective on understanding the complex networks that shape humans’ relationships with one another, the world, and technological tools.\u0000<xref>1</xref>\u0000 I hope that they will also appeal to and resonate with readers of \u0000<italic>IEEE Technology and Society Magazine</i>","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":"42 4","pages":"35-41"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10410094","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139504352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Beyond Data: Recognizing the Democratic Potential of Citizen Science 超越数据：认识公民科学的民主潜力

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3344904

Magdalena Roszczyńska-Kurasińska;Anna Domaradzka;Michael O’Grady;Baptiste Bedessem;Niccolò Tempini;Mateusz Trochymiak;Nina Wróblewska

{"title":"Beyond Data: Recognizing the Democratic Potential of Citizen Science","authors":"Magdalena Roszczyńska-Kurasińska;Anna Domaradzka;Michael O’Grady;Baptiste Bedessem;Niccolò Tempini;Mateusz Trochymiak;Nina Wróblewska","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2023.3344904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2023.3344904","url":null,"abstract":"Until Recently, The citizen science approach to knowledge production had been confined to scientific research, applied to a limited range of questions on which scientists and citizens could collaborate and trust each other. More recently, this approach has gained increasing attention from various quarters outside the traditional remit of professionalized science, which include local governments, civil society organizations (CSOs), professional networks, and cooperatives. These entities recognize citizen science as a practical method that harnesses the collective resources of a community to address pressing local concerns and promote a robust participatory democracy. Emerging initiatives include citizen observatories, data cooperatives, and collaboration platforms. Despite the growing popularity, managing citizen science initiatives (involving numerous participants over an extended period of time) poses considerable challenges. Leaders of citizen science initiatives grapple with difficulties that appear formidable to overcome. At present, the democratic potential of citizen science necessitates further development and scrutiny from social and political actors. Critics frequently underscore a disparity between the democratic ideals associated with citizen science and its current practical implementation. This article outlines the primary benefits and challenges associated with the democratization of citizen science. It builds from the empirical research of the ISEED project\u0000<xref>1</xref>\u0000 as well as the theoretical contribution of the Right to the Smart City project\u0000<xref>2</xref>\u0000 and formulates 10 key recommendations to citizen science project leaders.","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":"42 4","pages":"47-56"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139504452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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IEEE WIE IEEE WIE

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3344901

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The Listeners: A History of Wiretapping in the United States—Bruce Hochman (Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard Univ. Press, 2022, 366 pp.) 窃听者：美国窃听史--布鲁斯-霍克曼》（美国马萨诸塞州剑桥：哈佛大学出版社，2022 年，366 页）

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3342859

Charles Robinson

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Human Centricity in the Relationship Between Explainability and Trust in AI 人工智能中可解释性与信任关系中的人类中心论

IF 2.2 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3340238

Zahra Atf;Peter R. Lewis

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