{"title":"Some New Benzotriazole Derivatives: Synthesis, Antimycobacterial Evaluation, Antimicrobial Efficacy, ADME Studies, and Molecular Docking Studies","authors":"Nigam Jyoti Maiti, Swastika Ganguly","doi":"10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.385","url":null,"abstract":"A series of new substituted phenyl-2-(perchloro-1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)ethan-1-one derivatives 3(a-j) was synthesized, and evaluated for antimycobacterial and antimicrobial activity. Among all the tested compounds, compound 3h exhibited the highest antimycobacterial and antibacterial activity, comparable to the standard drug. Finally, the binding mode analysis of the highly active compounds was performed in the active binding site, the co-crystallized structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (PDB ID 2×22) and glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase (PDB ID 2VF5).","PeriodicalId":54993,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of N-Benzylindolylchalcone Analogs as Antitubercular Agents","authors":"Shivam Joshi, Neha Kawathekar","doi":"10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.349","url":null,"abstract":"A new series of N-benzylindolylchalcone analogs has been designed, synthesized, and screened for in vitro antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. The synthesis of N-benzylatedindole-3-carbaldehyde derivatives, namely, -1-(2-methylbenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde (S2I1)1-(3-methylbenzyl)-1Hindole-3-carbaldehyde (S2I2), was achieved by N-benzylation of indole-3-carbaldehyde using a mixture of different bases in DMF. Subsequent condensation of these derivatives with various acetophenones led to the synthesis of the corresponding N-benzylindolylchalcone derivatives. Notably, within this series of compounds,(E)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(1-(2-methylbenzyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (S2R1) and (E)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(1-(3-methylbenzyl)- 1H-indol-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (S2R11) exhibited remarkable antitubercular activity, demonstrating minimal inhibitory concentrations values of 18 and 19 μg/mL, respectively.","PeriodicalId":54993,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mary Nygi, L. Aruna Priya, Shalini Devi, B. Prashanthi, S. Kalyani
{"title":"Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of New Amide Derivatives of Pyrimidinediones","authors":"Mary Nygi, L. Aruna Priya, Shalini Devi, B. Prashanthi, S. Kalyani","doi":"10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.311","url":null,"abstract":"A series of ten new pyrimidinedione derivatives (4a-j) was synthesized from a common scaffold, 1-(((benzyloxy) carbonyl)methyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,4-dioxopyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid (2). The compound (2) was subjected to acid– amine coupling with different amines 3(a-j). The coupling reaction was performed using HATU as a coupling reagent at room temperature for 3h using the base N-methylmorpholine and solvent DMF. The desired derivatives were obtained with good yields. The synthesized compound’s purity was determined by HPLC analytical techniques. The structures of the pyrimidinediones were analyzed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), 13C NMR, liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, and Human Resource Management System data. All ten amide derivatives were tested for antibacterial efficacy using Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive strain bacteria) and Pseudomonas putida (Gram-negative strain bacteria). Compounds 4g as well as 4h showed significant antibacterial effectiveness, with good minimum inhibition concentration values. A molecular docking study was also performed with the protein 3FQO selected from the Protein Data Bank. The amide compounds 4g and 4h displayed good docking scores. The results of the in silico study complemented the antibacterial effectiveness of the two analogs 4g and 4h. The presence of electron donating groups in these target molecules may be attributed to their high efficacy.","PeriodicalId":54993,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In Silico Studies of Piperazinyl-4-Nitroimidazole Derivatives in the Non-Nucleoside Inhibitory Binding Pocket of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1-Reverse Transcriptase Enzyme","authors":"Priyanka Chandra, Swastika Swastika, Manik Ghosh","doi":"10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.293","url":null,"abstract":"Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase enzyme catalyzes the conversion of viral RNA to DNA. This viral DNA infects a healthy host body, it leads to the production of viral DNA in higher concentrations and leads to a disease called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; which is a very fatal disease and leads to the development of several other diseases. Therefore, the development of effective inhibitors is required to execute the therapeutic effects against this disease. In this context, in the present study, the docking studies of compounds showing HIV-1 inhibition were performed in the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitory binding pocket of the enzyme HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (protein data bank [PDB] ID-1RT2), using AutoDock 4.2.6 and to identify the important pharmacophoric features required for the development of effective non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, pharmacophore analysis was performed. The findings of this study can be used as a valuable tool for identifying and developing potent and effective inhibitors.","PeriodicalId":54993,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Geeta Mishra, Parmesh K. Dwivedi, Neeraj Verma, Sajal Srivastava, Ashok K. Singh, Devdutt Chaturvedi
{"title":"p-TSA-Promoted Efficient Synthesis of Some New Thiophene Hybridized Thiadiazolyl Schiff Bases as Antibacterial Agents","authors":"Geeta Mishra, Parmesh K. Dwivedi, Neeraj Verma, Sajal Srivastava, Ashok K. Singh, Devdutt Chaturvedi","doi":"10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.361","url":null,"abstract":"A new series of thiophene hybridized thiadiazolyl Schiff bases was designed and synthesized employing FeCl3-mediated cyclization of thiosemicarbazoneinto thiadiazoles and their subsequent Schiff bases formation using p-TSA in benzene. To understand the interaction of the proposed compounds with β-lactamase (Protein Data Bank [PDB] ID: 3UDI), a molecular docking was performed. All the compounds demonstrated an optimal binding affinity with β-lactamase (−8.17 to −9.75 kcal/mol) and showed crucial hydrogen bonds and π–π interaction with the leading amino acids Arg298, Ala300, and Val391 located at the active site of β-lactamase. The in vitro antibacterial activity of the desired molecules was conducted against few gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains using amoxicillinas reference drug. The compound having p-hydroxyphenyl substituent (3c) was found to be potentially effective to inhibit P. aeruginosa and E. coli with MIC value 7.5 μg/mL and 9.0 μg/mL, respectively, whereas other compounds exhibited moderate to good activity. Altogether, the primary in-vitro screening of newly synthesized thiophene hybridized thiadiazole Schiff bases opens a new venture towards the development of promising alternatives of β-lactamase inhibitors as anti-bacterial agents.","PeriodicalId":54993,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khushal M. Kapadiya, Marupati Siddhartha, Kalpesh S. Parikh, Deepkumar S. Joshi, Jayesh Dhalani, Piyush V. Dholaria
{"title":"Design, Synthesis, and Molecular Docking Studies of 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Scaffolds as Potential Antimicrobial Agents","authors":"Khushal M. Kapadiya, Marupati Siddhartha, Kalpesh S. Parikh, Deepkumar S. Joshi, Jayesh Dhalani, Piyush V. Dholaria","doi":"10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.331","url":null,"abstract":"In search of suitable antimicrobial compounds, we report here the synthesis, characterization, and biological activities of 2-((5-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio)-N-arylacetamide (5a-5p). The molecules were characterized by infrared, mass, hydrogen-1 nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), 13C NMR, and elemental analysis. The in vitro antimicrobial activity was investigated against pathogenic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial and fungal strains. The results were explained with a molecular docking study against microbial DNA gyrase. It was found that the compounds 5h, 5i, 5j, 5k, 5l, 5n, and 5p showed significant activities against tested organisms as compared to standard drugs (fluconazole and ciprofloxacin).","PeriodicalId":54993,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis of Some New 7-(arylidene/heteroylidene imino)-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5-oxo- 1,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-α]pyridine-6-carbonitrile Derivatives as Potent Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory Agents","authors":"Praneetha Visampalli, Girija Sastry Vedula","doi":"10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.278","url":null,"abstract":"A new series of 7-(arylidene/heteroylidene imino)-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-[1,2,4] triazolo[1,5-α]pyridine-6-carbonitrile derivatives i.e., Schiff bases (4a-4j) was synthesized from reaction of 7-amino-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-α]pyridine-6-carbonitrile (3) with substituted benzaldehydes or hetraldehydes in presence of glacial acetic acid. The antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties of compounds 3, 4a-4j were investigated, and the results showed that some of the synthesized compounds had better activity than the standard reference drugs. The minimum inhibitory concentration of compounds 4b, 4c, 4f, 4g, and 4i was found to be 10 μg/mL, which was lower than that of ciprofloxacin. The compounds were also tested for anti-inflammatory properties in vitro, and compounds 4a and 4f were found to have superior anti-inflammatory action at 100 μg/mL compared to the standard reference drug ibuprofen.","PeriodicalId":54993,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ravikumar R. Makwana, Khushal M. Kapadiya, Jaysukhlal M. Parmar
{"title":"Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of Tiglic Aldehyde-Based Fused Imidazo[1,2-a]Pyridines: A Groebke–Blackburn–Bienaymé Reaction","authors":"Ravikumar R. Makwana, Khushal M. Kapadiya, Jaysukhlal M. Parmar","doi":"10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.341","url":null,"abstract":"A one-pot catalytic and column-free synthesis of fused imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines(4a-4j), from readily available pyridin-2-amine, various isocyanide, and tiglic aldehyde [2-methylbut-2-enal] as building blocks through the Groebke– Blackburn–Bienaymé reaction (GBBR) is reported. This efficient protocol has the advantages of environmental friendliness in terms of atom economy, high yields, and operational simplicity. The optimization of the process was carried out by various p and d block metal catalysts (particularly, Th(NO3)4, AlCl3, PCl3, La(NO3)3, Sc(OTf)3, ZrCl4, and SrCl2) and found most efficient with Zirconium metal catalyst. The biological evaluation demonstrated that compound 4a(t-butyl isocyanide) and 4h (cyclohexyl isocyanide) showed promising antioxidant activity concerning the used standard (ascorbic acid).","PeriodicalId":54993,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Mamatha, K. Sirisha, E. Venkateswarlu, B.S. Sharavanabhava
{"title":"Synthesis and Evaluation of Some New Pyridines as Possible P-gp Inhibitors with Reduced Calcium Channel Blocking Activity","authors":"K. Mamatha, K. Sirisha, E. Venkateswarlu, B.S. Sharavanabhava","doi":"10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.377","url":null,"abstract":"The 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives (DHPs) (3a-b and 4a-c) were oxidized with iodine in methanol to produce five new, hitherto unreported pyridine derivatives (5a-b and 6a-c). The “Everted sac method” was used to assess the DHPs and their pyridines for potential p-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitory or multidrug resistance reversal action. Domperidone, a P-gp substrate, was examined for intestinal absorption in everted rat jejunal segments in the presence and absence of DHPs (3a-b and 4a-c) and pyridines (5a-b and 6a-c) at doses of 30 μg/mL and 100 μg/mL. The standard was Verapamil, a known P-gp inhibitor (30 μg/mL and 100 μg/mL). The P-gp inhibition of all the tested compounds was higher than Verapamil. The P-gp inhibition of compounds 5b and 6b was the highest. Utilizing isolated rat ileum, the newly synthesized pyridine derivatives calcium channel blocking efficacy was also investigated. The strongest Ca2+ channel-blocking action was seen with compound 5b. It was determined to be equivalent to Nifedipine, the gold standard. Strong P-gp inhibitor compound 6b has little calcium channel-blocking action.","PeriodicalId":54993,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. M. Somanatha, G. Krishnaswamy, R. Bhavana, K. Radhakrishna, G. Shivaraj, S. Sreenivasa, M. Shet Prakash
{"title":"Synthesis, In Vitro and In Silico Biological Studies of 1, 2, 3-Triazole-Furan Chalcone Hybrids","authors":"T. M. Somanatha, G. Krishnaswamy, R. Bhavana, K. Radhakrishna, G. Shivaraj, S. Sreenivasa, M. Shet Prakash","doi":"10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59467/ijhc.2023.33.369","url":null,"abstract":"In the present investigation, we focused our interest to develop 1, 2, 3-triazolefuran chalcone hybrids along with their biological profile. The synthesis of target molecules involves sequence of reactions, namely diazotization, nucleophilic substitution, cycloaddition and finally, solvent-free Claisen–Schmidt condensation reaction. The biological profile of the synthesized compounds was carried out using prediction of activity spectra for substances and results revealed that the synthesized compounds may act as mild antimicrobial agents.","PeriodicalId":54993,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}