International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry最新文献

Performance and Strength Characteristics of Suture Knots in Periodontal Microsurgery: An In Vitro Study. 牙周显微手术中缝合线结的性能和强度特征：体外研究

IF 16.4 4区医学

International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.11607/prd.6899

Alina Ariceta, Mirian Elizabeth Casco, Paula Kurlander, Francisca Forti, Antonio Camarano, Roberto Volfovicz, Hsun-Lian Chan, Diego Velásquez-Plata

{"title":"Performance and Strength Characteristics of Suture Knots in Periodontal Microsurgery: An In Vitro Study.","authors":"Alina Ariceta, Mirian Elizabeth Casco, Paula Kurlander, Francisca Forti, Antonio Camarano, Roberto Volfovicz, Hsun-Lian Chan, Diego Velásquez-Plata","doi":"10.11607/prd.6899","DOIUrl":"10.11607/prd.6899","url":null,"abstract":"This study is aimed to investigate the types of knot failure (untying or breaking) and the tension required to break different suture diameters. A total of 150 knots were fabricated using polyamide sutures with diameters of 6/0, 7/0, and 8/0. The studied knots were either squared or slipped with different numbers of throws (2, 3, 4, 5, and 6), and the following data were recorded: type of failure (untied or broken), number of throws, the tension required to untie or break each knot, slippage, and elongation of the knot. The knots were created in a standardized way with a device and weights, then subjected to a controlled tension. The knots that became untied were: 1=1, 1×1, 2=1, and 2×1, whereas the remaining knots broke. Notably, at least three throws were required to prevent untying, but separately, as in 1=1=1 or 1×1×1. The mean tension needed to break the knots in 6/0, 7/0, and 8/0 sutures were 3.1, 1.3, and 0.6 N, respectively (P < .05), and they were independent of the knot type. The results from this study demonstrate that the knots with geometries of 2=2/2×2 and 1=1=1/1×1×1 were secure, and having additional throws does not increase their security. Further, tensile strength reduces with decreased suture size.","PeriodicalId":54948,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry","volume":"0 0","pages":"653-661"},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10178908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation of Gingival Stippling with Periodontal Phenotypic Features: A Cross-Sectional Study. 牙龈条纹与牙周表型特征的相关性：横断面研究

IF 16.4 4区医学

International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.11607/prd.6879

Emilio Couso-Queiruga, Gustavo Avila-Ortiz, Eliane Porto Barboza, Leandro Chambrone, Huseyn Gencay Keceli, Birtain Tolga Yilmaz, Diogo Moreira Rodrigues

{"title":"Correlation of Gingival Stippling with Periodontal Phenotypic Features: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Emilio Couso-Queiruga, Gustavo Avila-Ortiz, Eliane Porto Barboza, Leandro Chambrone, Huseyn Gencay Keceli, Birtain Tolga Yilmaz, Diogo Moreira Rodrigues","doi":"10.11607/prd.6879","DOIUrl":"10.11607/prd.6879","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the correlation between gingival stippling (GS) and other phenotypic characteristics. Adult subjects in need of CBCT scans and comprehensive dental treatment in the anterior maxilla were recruited. Facial gingival thickness (GT) and buccal bone thickness (BT) were assessed utilizing CBCT. Standardized intraoral photographs were obtained to determine keratinized tissue width (KTW), presence of GS in all facial and interproximal areas between the maxillary canines, and other variables of interest, such as gingival architecture (GA), tooth shape, and location. Statistical analyses were conducted to assess different correlations among recorded variables. A total of 100 participants and 600 maxillary anterior teeth constituted the study population and sample, respectively. Facial GS was observed in 56% of men and 44% of women, and it was more frequently associated with flat GA, triangular and square/tapered teeth, central incisors, and men. Greater mean GT, BT, and KTW values were observed in facial areas that exhibited GS. Interdental GS was present in 73% of the sites, and it was more frequently observed in men, in the central incisor region, and when facial GS was present. Multilevel logistic regression revealed a statistically significant association between the presence of GS and KTW, BT measured at 3 mm apical to the bone crest, and tooth type. This information can be used to recognize common periodontal phenotypical patterns associated with specific features of great clinical significance.","PeriodicalId":54948,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry","volume":"0 0","pages":"629-638"},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10150767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

One-Year Outcomes of Subcrestal Platform-Switched Implants With and Without Sterile Prosthetic Abutments: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 使用和不使用无菌修复基台的冠下平台开关种植体的一年效果：随机对照试验

IF 1.3 4区医学

International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11607/prd.6664

Mario Aimetti, Giulia Maria Mariani, Francesco Ferrarotti, Giacomo Baima, Stefano Perotto, Federica Romano

{"title":"One-Year Outcomes of Subcrestal Platform-Switched Implants With and Without Sterile Prosthetic Abutments: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Mario Aimetti, Giulia Maria Mariani, Francesco Ferrarotti, Giacomo Baima, Stefano Perotto, Federica Romano","doi":"10.11607/prd.6664","DOIUrl":"10.11607/prd.6664","url":null,"abstract":"Surface contaminants on customized implant abutments could trigger an inflammatory response in the peri-implant tissues. The aim of this randomized controlled study was to assess the radiographic bone changes around implants restored with customized, platform-switched abutments, with and without autoclave treatment, 12 months after definitive restoration. Dental implants were placed 1 mm subcrestally in 64 systemically healthy patients (mean age: 63.3 ± 10.0 years; 31 patients had a history of periodontitis) to replace single or multiple missing teeth. According to a randomization list, abutments were subjected to steam and autoclave sterilization (43 implants, test group) or steam cleaning alone (44 implants, control group). Periapical standardized radiographs were taken at implant placement, prosthetic abutment connection, and 12 months after definitive cement-retained restoration. All implants were clinically stable without any sign of infection at the 12-month follow-up. An average marginal bone loss of 0.25 ± 0.19 mm was found in the test group compared to 0.35 ± 0.23 mm in the control group (no statistically significant difference), while the percentage of bleeding sites was significantly higher in the control group (8.7% ± 13.1% vs 19.1% ± 19.8%; P = .035). Autoclave treatment of customized abutments seems to reduce the inflammatory response around subcrestally placed implants.","PeriodicalId":54948,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry","volume":"0 0","pages":"422-433"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10534245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Root Coverage and Volumetric Outcomes of a Novel Porcine-Derived Acellular Dermal Matrix with the Tunneled Coronally Advanced Flap (TCAF) for Treatment of Multiple Adjacent Gingival Recessions: A Clinical Prospective Study. 治疗多发相邻牙龈凹陷的新型聚苯乙烯衍生细胞真皮基质与隧道式冠状前移瓣（TCAF）的根面覆盖率和体积效果：一项临床前瞻性研究

IF 1.3 4区医学

International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11607/prd.6721

Shayan Barootchi, Leonardo Mancini, Hamoun Sabri, Hom-Lay Wang, Corrado Tavelli, Lorenzo Tavelli

{"title":"Root Coverage and Volumetric Outcomes of a Novel Porcine-Derived Acellular Dermal Matrix with the Tunneled Coronally Advanced Flap (TCAF) for Treatment of Multiple Adjacent Gingival Recessions: A Clinical Prospective Study.","authors":"Shayan Barootchi, Leonardo Mancini, Hamoun Sabri, Hom-Lay Wang, Corrado Tavelli, Lorenzo Tavelli","doi":"10.11607/prd.6721","DOIUrl":"10.11607/prd.6721","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple adjacent gingival recessions (MAGRs) are commonly treated with autogenous grafts. However, several intra- and postsurgical complications have been described following autogenous grafts, leading clinicians to explore the use of different biomaterials to treat these conditions. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the root coverage outcomes of a novel porcine-derived acellular dermal matrix (PADM) in combination with the tunneled coronally advanced flap (TCAF) for the treatment of MAGRs. Ten patients with 33 type 1 recession defects (RT1s) were treated with PADM + TCAF. The outcomes of interest included the mean root coverage (mRC), the frequency of complete root coverage (CRC), changes in keratinized tissue width, volumetric gain at the treated sites (assessed with digital intraoral scanning), and patient-reported outcome measures. All treated sites healed uneventfully, and no complications were noted throughout the study. At 6 months, a statistically significant reduction in recession was noted at the treated sites, exhibiting an overall mRC of 89.14% ± 19.15% and a CRC of 72.7%. The average volume gain after 6 months was 26.28 ± 11.71 mm3, and the mean distance between the surface/mean thickness of the reconstructed volume (DD) was 0.63 ± 0.28 mm. The region-specific volumetric analysis revealed an overall higher linear dimensional gain at the midroot aspect (range: 0.72 to 0.78 mm, assessed 1 to 4 mm apical to the cementoenamel junction) compared to the other regions. The present study presents the clinical and volumetric outcomes of PADM + TCAF for the treatment of MAGRs. A significant amount of volumetric gain was also observed at 6 months as a result of the treatment, along with satisfactory esthetic and patient-reported outcomes.","PeriodicalId":54948,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"376-387"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10221487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Treatment of Mandibular Class III/IV Furcation Defects with a Combination Plastic Regenerative Technique: A Case Series. 用复合整形再生技术治疗下颌骨 III/IV 类毛囊缺损：病例系列。

IF 1.3 4区医学

International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11607/prd.6656

Eiichi Suzuki, Akihiko Katayama, Akiyoshi Funato, Giulio Rasperini

引用次数: 0

The Use of Enamel Matrix Derivative to Modulate Wound Healing of Peri-implant Soft Tissues. 牙釉质基质衍生物对种植体周围软组织创面愈合的调节作用。

IF 1.3 4区医学

International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11607/prd.6573

Daniele Cardaropoli, Lorenzo Tamagnone, Alessandro Roffredo, Luigi Costanzo

{"title":"The Use of Enamel Matrix Derivative to Modulate Wound Healing of Peri-implant Soft Tissues.","authors":"Daniele Cardaropoli, Lorenzo Tamagnone, Alessandro Roffredo, Luigi Costanzo","doi":"10.11607/prd.6573","DOIUrl":"10.11607/prd.6573","url":null,"abstract":"Following implant placement, a soft tissue barrier will form at the healing abutment connection called peri-implant mucosa. The dimension of this anatomical structure seems to play a key role in maintaining long-term peri-implant and marginal bone level stability. In its early stages, soft tissue healing is a process involving many cellular and molecular events. Enamel matrix derivative (EMD) may improve and accelerate soft tissue wound healing and inflammatory resolution. In the present split-mouth randomized clinical trial, EMD was used to influence the early phase of soft tissue healing around dental implants placed with a single-stage approach into a completely healed ridge. A total of 60 implants were placed in 30 patients (2 implants per patient, one in the test group and one in the control group). In the test sites, EMD was administered around the healing abutment before soft tissues were sutured. Soft tissue healing index (HI) and secondary endpoints (clinical, radiographic, and patientreported outcomes) were measured. Better outcomes were recorded in patients receiving EMD for all parameters. The present results support the use of EMD to improve and accelerate soft tissue wound healing around implants.","PeriodicalId":54948,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"408-421"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10221486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Resective Surgery with Adjunctive Implantoplasty Over a 6- to 11-Year Follow-up: A Case Series. 6至11年随访的切除手术和辅助种植体成形术的临床和放射学结果：一个病例系列。

IF 1.3 4区医学

International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11607/prd.6756

Marco Aurélio Bianchini, Lucas de Freitas Kuhlkamp, Frank Schwarz, Maria Elisa Galarraga-Vinueza

{"title":"Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Resective Surgery with Adjunctive Implantoplasty Over a 6- to 11-Year Follow-up: A Case Series.","authors":"Marco Aurélio Bianchini, Lucas de Freitas Kuhlkamp, Frank Schwarz, Maria Elisa Galarraga-Vinueza","doi":"10.11607/prd.6756","DOIUrl":"10.11607/prd.6756","url":null,"abstract":"Diverse surgical approaches, such as resective, reconstructive, and combined therapy, have been proposed for peri-implantitis treatment. A resective surgical approach with an adjunctive modified implantoplasty refers to the modification of the implant body into a constricted area to mimic a 'waist' silhouette. This modified technique forms an adequate concave smooth area that may favor the outcomes of resective surgical therapy for soft tissue adaptation, biofilm control, and possible peri-implant bone gain over the long term. The present case series aimed to exhibit the long-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of resective surgery with adjunctive implantoplasty over a 6- to 11-year follow-up. Four patients presenting four implants (one per patient) diagnosed with peri-implantitis (according to an established case definition) were included in the present case series. Patients underwent resective surgery, a modified implantoplasty approach, and implant surface decontamination. After surgical therapy, clinical and radiographic outcomes such as bleeding on probing (BoP), suppuration on probing (SoP), probing depth (PD), marginal recession (MR), modified plaque index (mPI), and marginal bone levels (MBLs) were recorded over a long-term follow-up period. Over the 6- to 11-year follow-up, mean BoP, PD, and SoP scores amounted to 17% ± 24%, 3.2 ± 0.66 mm, and 0%, respectively. Mean BoP, PD, and SoP scores were reduced by 67% ± 24%, 2.5 ± 1.26 mm, and 100%, respectively. Radiographic analysis revealed a mean radiographic bone gain of 3.1 ± 1.84 mm. Peri-implant marginal bone loss surface area decreased by 5.7 ± 3.77 mm2 over the long-term follow-up. Resective therapy with adjunctive implantoplasty promoted favorable clinical and radiographic outcomes at treated peri-implantitis sites over a long-term period.","PeriodicalId":54948,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry","volume":"0 0","pages":"466-476"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10484325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Guided Bone Regeneration of a Large, Noncontained Maxillary Anterior Perforation Defect: A Case Report. 引导大面积、非封闭性上颌前牙穿孔缺损的骨再生：病例报告

IF 1.3 4区医学

International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11607/prd.6665

Danielle K Burgess, Chia-Yu Chen, Paul A Jr Levi, Shigemi Ishikawa-Nagai, David M Kim

{"title":"The Guided Bone Regeneration of a Large, Noncontained Maxillary Anterior Perforation Defect: A Case Report.","authors":"Danielle K Burgess, Chia-Yu Chen, Paul A Jr Levi, Shigemi Ishikawa-Nagai, David M Kim","doi":"10.11607/prd.6665","DOIUrl":"10.11607/prd.6665","url":null,"abstract":"The reconstruction of alveolar ridge defects can be challenging, especially when the lesion is large, noncontained, and located in the esthetic region. The present report describes the guided bone regeneration (GBR) procedure and prosthetic rehabilitation of a severe perforation defect in the anterior maxilla. Clinical and radiographic evaluations of the lesion indicated an endodonticperiodontal origin, and biopsy results confirmed the absence of malignancy. GBR was performed with the use of cortical mineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (FDBA) combined with recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB) and a resorbable collagen membrane without the use of tenting or fixation screws. Six months after GBR, CBCT revealed adequate bone fill for the placement of 4.1 × 10-mm or 4.1 × 12-mm dental implants. The implant surgery was fully guided with a two-stage approach. After 10 months of healing, the implants were loaded with a screw-retained porcelain partial denture. The staged GBR approach, using a combination of FDBA, rhPDGF-BB, and a resorbable membrane without the use of tenting or fixation screws, resulted in significant bone fill, successful implant placement, and a functional and esthetic implant-supported prosthesis.","PeriodicalId":54948,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"456-465"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10221489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Trapezoidal Sling Suture: A Technical Note of a Novel Suturing Technique for Tunneling Flap Procedures. 梯形缝合线：隧道式皮瓣手术中一种新型缝合技术的技术说明。

IF 1.3 4区医学

International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11607/prd.6633

Venceslav Stankov, Alexander De Greef, Benjamin Cortasse, Gustavo Giordani, François Vigouroux, Eric Van Dooren

引用次数: 0

Periodontal Evaluation of Subgingival Open Sandwich Restorations: 2-Year Results of a Randomized Double-Blind Trial. 龈下开放式三明治修复体的牙周评估：随机双盲试验的两年结果

IF 1.6 4区医学

International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.11607/prd.6523

Hoda S Ismail, Ashraf I Ali, Rabab El Mehesen, Franklin Garcia-Godoy, Salah H Mahmoud

{"title":"Periodontal Evaluation of Subgingival Open Sandwich Restorations: 2-Year Results of a Randomized Double-Blind Trial.","authors":"Hoda S Ismail, Ashraf I Ali, Rabab El Mehesen, Franklin Garcia-Godoy, Salah H Mahmoud","doi":"10.11607/prd.6523","DOIUrl":"10.11607/prd.6523","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the periodontal responses of subgingival proximal margins elevated using different restorative materials. A total of 120 proximal cavities with dentin/cementum gingival margins were elevated using one of four materials (resin-modified glass ionomer, glass hybrid, flowable bulk-fill resin composite, or bioactive ionic resin) and completed with the same overlaying resin composite. At 2 weeks (baseline), 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years postrestoration, periodontal parameters and the radiographic distance between the restoration margin and bone crest were evaluated. Appropriate statistical analyses were performed. The values of all periodontal parameters increased with time, although only the increases in Plaque Index and probing depth within each material group were statistically significant. There were no statistically significant differences in any of the periodontal parameters between the different materials within the same evaluation period, nor between different time points or material groups in the radiographic distances. Both glass ionomer-based and resin-based materials were periodontally safe as subgingival open sandwich restorations.","PeriodicalId":54948,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"153-165"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10008357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0