Vutukuri Sarvani Duti Rekha, Kottapadikal Vinodan Vineetha, Boddapati Taraka Phani Madhav, Tanvir Islam, Sudipta Das, Mohammed El Ghzaoui
{"title":"A Metamaterial Inspired Multiband Conformal Bandpass Filter with Improved Quality factor for Sub-6 GHz Wireless Communication Applications","authors":"Vutukuri Sarvani Duti Rekha, Kottapadikal Vinodan Vineetha, Boddapati Taraka Phani Madhav, Tanvir Islam, Sudipta Das, Mohammed El Ghzaoui","doi":"10.1142/s0218126624500981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126624500981","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the design, simulation, and practical modeling of metamaterial-based multiband conformal bandpass filter (BPF) for various wireless communication applications with improved quality factors. The novel metamaterial in the form of a split ring resonator is loaded on the ground plane face of the proposed BPF. The overall dimension of the designed BPF is only [Formula: see text]. The proposed BPF is tuned initially for quality factor enhancement based on the thickness of the substrate, physical parameters of the f transmission line, ground plane, externally loaded elements, and the gap in the metamaterial loading. The suggested filter operates at triple band covering the frequency bands from 1.4 to 2.2, 3.6 to 3.9, and 4.8 to 5.9[Formula: see text]GHz, which are suitable for sub-6[Formula: see text]GHz 5G and other wireless applications. The insertion loss is observed as 1[Formula: see text]dB, which is suitable for the proposed BPF. The conformal behavior of the filter is judged through bending deformation analysis at various bending positions like (15[Formula: see text], 30[Formula: see text], 45[Formula: see text], 60[Formula: see text], and 90[Formula: see text]). The proposed BPF retains triple pass band characteristics at various bending deformations, which makes it suitable to be used in curved structures or flexible circuitry. The theory of equivalent circuits and quality factor [Formula: see text] of the designed BPF is discussed in this paper. The results are analyzed experimentally through ANRITSU-MS2037C combinational analyzer. The proposed BPF is suitable for sub-6 GHz 5G, WLAN, and Wi-Max applications.","PeriodicalId":54866,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135513520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Height sensitive multi-UAV deployment scheme in edge data acquisition system","authors":"Yichuan Liu, Jinbin Tu, Yun Wang","doi":"10.1142/s0218126624501056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126624501056","url":null,"abstract":"In data acquisition scenario of edge computing, the optimization of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) deployment is of great significance for making use of resources of UAV. We establish an optimization model of UAV cluster deployment in the edge data acquisition system. The model takes the height of UAV as the solving variable, which is more in line with the realistic characteristics. DEVIPSK-SA-FWA is proposed according to the characteristics of this model. The algorithm uses a novel coding mechanism, and uses K-Means to accelerate the convergence process of the algorithm. A variety of differential evolution mutation operators are used to form a self-adaptive strategy pool mechanism to carry out variable scale variation of population, which complete the global search well. Then fireworks algorithm searches the population locally after each round of global search. In our algorithm, global search and local search are well balanced and local optimal is effectively escaped. Finally, experimental results indicate that DEVIPSK-SA-FWA is capable of solving the model with good results, and the superiority of DEVIPSK-SA-FWA is verified through the Wilcoxon rank sum test method. In the best case, the proposed algorithm reduces energy consumption of edge data acquisition system by 32.87[Formula: see text].","PeriodicalId":54866,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","volume":"83 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135514284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Extended Topology Named Active Switched Capacitor/Switched Inductor Quasi Z-Source with Multilevel Inverter (ASC/SL-QZSI) for Three-Phase Grid-Tie PV Power System: A SPBO-RBFNN Control Scheme","authors":"D. Saravanakumar, K. Deeba","doi":"10.1142/s0218126624501111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126624501111","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the controller modelling and design for the Active Switched Capacitor/Switched Inductor Quasi-Z-Source with Multilevel Inverter (ASC/SL-QZSI) related three-phase grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) power system is proposed. The ASC/SL-QZSI control method consists of two phases: these are assessed with the use of the proposed effective controller. The proposed control system is the hybridization of the Student Psychology-Based Optimization (SPBO) and the Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN), hence it is named SPBO–RBFNN control scheme. The ASC/SL-QZS offers greater boost capability, uses fewer passive components, like inductors and capacitors, and reduces the voltage stress across main inverter switching devices. The expandability of this topology is another advantage. Extra cells can simply be cascaded at the network’s impedance if a higher boost rate is required by adding an inductor and three diodes. In the proposed control scheme, SPBO is developed for determining the total PV voltages. The input PV reference voltages and gain parameters of the SPBO are created as output for optimal tuning of the Proportional Integral (PI) controller. RBFNN is trained with offline process and it is used to extract the reference currents of the grid, and the output of RBFNN is provided with SPBO. It delivers the corresponding tuning parameters to accomplish the grid current. With this proper control, the input power is reduced and the current, voltage and frequency conditions of DC-link are regulated. Finally, the performance of the QZS-CMI is executed in MATLAB and the performance is compared with existing methods.","PeriodicalId":54866,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","volume":"77 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135514289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Arulkumar, Venkata Satya Rahul Kosuru, K. V. Ashwin
{"title":"Hybrid CHGSO Approach based EV Energy Regulation by Considering Incentive based Prosumer and Uncertainty","authors":"S. Arulkumar, Venkata Satya Rahul Kosuru, K. V. Ashwin","doi":"10.1142/s0218126624500956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126624500956","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes the hybrid approach for increasing the profit of prosumers and reducing the energy cost of the residents. The hybrid method is the combination of chaotic maps and the Henry gas solubility optimization algorithm (HGSO), hence it is called chaotic Henry gas solubility optimization (CHGSO). The proposed approach is the community-based microgrid that incorporates energy storage systems (ESS), electric vehicles (EVs) and photovoltaics (PV). Both ESS and EV are conserved as alternative sources of energy. The stored EV energy is used as a power source for homes and the grid by utilizing the Grid-to-Vehicle (G2V) and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) modes. The power flow of EV/ESS is controlled depending on the rate of charging and discharging. Here, the battery degradation cost is considered. The proposed approach solves the optimization problems, like battery degradation of EV/ESS, regulation of charge/discharge and provides optimal economic benefits. The proposed approach increases the prosumer profit through encouraging EV energy transactions through incentive-based pricing. Finally, the CHGSO method is performed in MATLAB and is compared with existing methods. From the simulation analysis, it can be concluded that the cost of CHGSO method is less and the prosumer participation has increased.","PeriodicalId":54866,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136077390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Imperfect Debugging based Generalized Exponential Testing Effort Estimation for Software Fault Detection and Removal","authors":"Asheesh Tiwari, Ashish Sharma","doi":"10.1142/s021812662450110x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021812662450110x","url":null,"abstract":"In the current technological era, the reliability growth model depicts the failure in software that is employed for estimating the reliability of software. Conventional software reliability growth model (SRGMs) usually presume that faults in software are immediately corrected once a software fault is found and no new faults are introduced. This consideration can be impractical. However, introduction of several new faults is possible throughout debugging, which is called imperfect debugging. During such a process of debugging and introduction of new faults, consumption of testing effort also plays an important role. Hence, in this paper, two models are proposed that incorporate testing effort along with imperfect debugging during fault correction. Additionally, the combined testing effort is the addition of two efforts, specifically detection effort as well as correction effort. The formulated models are validated for real data set and contrasted with additional famous SRGMs. These inferences indicate that Model 2 performs best in terms of fitting and prediction capability.","PeriodicalId":54866,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136077410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A 1.8 V 115.52 dB Third-order Discrete-time Sigma-Delta Modulator Using Nested Chopper Technology","authors":"Jinchan Wang, Gefan Wang, Kai Li, Bo Liu","doi":"10.1142/s0218126624501263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126624501263","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54866,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135918904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammet Alper Altan, Kamil Orman, Yunus Babacan, Abdullah Yesil
{"title":"Special memristor and memristor-based compact neuron circuit","authors":"Muhammet Alper Altan, Kamil Orman, Yunus Babacan, Abdullah Yesil","doi":"10.1142/s0218126624500919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126624500919","url":null,"abstract":"Implementing neuron circuit using memristor can be more effective thanks to some properties of memristor such as nonlinearity. For this reason, many memristor-based neuron circuits have been found in the literature. This study presents a memristor-based floating neuron circuit that exhibits different types of spikes. In the proposed circuit, two classical memristors and one special memristor are utilized. The special memristor is designed to exhibit various pinched hysteresis loops and plays an important role in producing different spike types. The proposed special memristor can also be controlled using only one voltage source. Using memristors, we implemented a neuron circuit which can produce regular spike, bursting spike and fast spike. Also, neuron circuit has a floating structure, and so there is no restriction on using it with other circuit elements. All simulations are implemented in the SPICE simulation program with TSMC 0.18-[Formula: see text]m CMOS process parameters.","PeriodicalId":54866,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135922854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robust OFDM System for Drilling Data Transmission Using Acoustic Wave","authors":"Zhong Zheng, Yanfeng Geng","doi":"10.1142/s0218126624500993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126624500993","url":null,"abstract":"Drilling data communication mainly includes mud pulse telemetry and electromagnetic wave telemetry. These methods have the advantages of economy and convenience, but they also have the disadvantages of low data transmission rate and large signal attenuation. A data transmission system while drilling was designed based on the key technologies and basic principles of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM). The hardware of the system includes the Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) motherboard and daughter board, power amplifier circuit and piezoelectric transducer. The software used in the system is C and Python. Compared with traditional methods, new methods using acoustic signals have many advantages. This new wireless transmission system was designed by combining down-hole data transmission with wireless communication. This method has advantages in oil exploration and development.","PeriodicalId":54866,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135922852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Passive Synthesis of Fractional Order Immittance of Three-Element-Kind","authors":"Guishu Liang, Xiaoyu Mu","doi":"10.1142/s0218126624500907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126624500907","url":null,"abstract":"For the actual circuit with fractional order characteristics, the fractional order circuit model is more concise and precise than the classical circuit model. So studying the synthesis of fractional order immittance is of great significance. This paper investigates the passive synthesis method of the three-element-kind fractional order immittance function. It means designing a network with three kinds of passive fractional-order elements that exhibit a specific impedance function. This paper proposes a variable substitution method to solve this problem. The method consists of three steps: The first step of the process is to establish the correspondence between the fractional order and lossy reactance. This way, the fractional order immittance function is transformed into an integer order immittance function. Then the Brune procedure realizes the immittance function as a network with lossy reactance. Finally, a fractional order network is obtained by replacing the lossy reactance with the corresponding fractional reactance. A simulation example and an experiment are also given for verification. This method applies to all three-element-kind network impedance functions that meet the passive condition.","PeriodicalId":54866,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135922853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Novel Simulation Approach for Fault Injection Mechanism Assessing Dependability of Cybersecurity Attacks","authors":"Shaminder Kaur, Ashish Sachdeva","doi":"10.1142/s021812662450097x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021812662450097x","url":null,"abstract":"Clock attacks and power attacks are used as common means to inject faults in embedded devices. Critical analysis of the properties and the components engaged with these fault injection methods is of high importance to assess the related dangers and furthermore to enhance the process of designing suitable counter-measures. This paper provides critical analysis of induced faults on combinational and sequential circuits and study effects of various attacks (over-clock, under clock, power attack). While doing analysis, it was revealed that clock attacks i.e., under and over clock attacks have similarity index of (80–90%). Also it was found that power attacks have results similar (60–70%) to clock attacks but they cause propagation delay in circuits affecting the output. Cadence virtuoso 45 nm technology node, Keil and Multi-sim software’s were used to generate various attacks. The comparative analysis reveals that the attack timing and frequency of the glitch is the key while inducing fault injection attacks. While performing this work, it is observed the sequential circuits get less impacted by attacks comparing to combinational circuits. This research is conducted from an attacker’s perspective instead of mitigation perspective.","PeriodicalId":54866,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136057948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}