Alexander C West, Shona H Wood, Marianne Iversen, Mattis Jayme van Dalum, Even H Jørgensen, Simen R Sandve, David G Hazlerigg
{"title":"Photoperiodic history modulates the response of the saccus vasculosus transcriptome to seawater exposure in Atlantic salmon.","authors":"Alexander C West, Shona H Wood, Marianne Iversen, Mattis Jayme van Dalum, Even H Jørgensen, Simen R Sandve, David G Hazlerigg","doi":"10.1007/s00359-025-01779-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00359-025-01779-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) move from fresh- to seawater environments following a seasonally timed preparative transition called smoltification, which takes place under photoperiodic control in the freshwater environment. In masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou), coordination of photoperiodic sexual maturation is proposed to involve in a fish-specific circumventricular organ, the saccus vasculosus (SV), through its intrinsic opsin-based light sensitivity, thyrotrophin secretion and modulation of deiodinase activity (TSH-DIO cascade). The saccus vasculosus is a highly vascularized structure located on the ventral side of the hypothalamus and its interface between the blood and cerebrospinal fluid also hints at a role in ionic balance of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Both the potential photoperiodic and ionic functions of the SV led us to perform transcriptome analysis of the SV in smoltification in Atlantic salmon. Specifically, we compared transcriptomes of SVs collected from freshwater fish following exposure to an 8-week stimulated winter photoperiod followed by 8-week simulated summer photoperiod, or a 16-week simulated winter photoperiod control and from both photoperiod treatments after 24 h exposure to seawater. Our data show that SV response to seawater exposure is highly dependent on photoperiodic history and identifies ependymin as a major secretory output of the SV, consistent with a role in control of CSF composition. Conversely, we could not detect crucial elements of the opsin-TSH-DIO cascade suggesting that the photoperiodic history-dependence of the SV to seawater exposure is unlikely to stem from SV-intrinsic responses to photoperiod.</p>","PeriodicalId":54862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"69-78"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13038667/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145453940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vinayak G Kamath, Anwesha Mukhopadhyay, Rishi K Alluri, A Sage Acord, Gary J Rose, Mark A Bee
{"title":"Evidence that interval-counting neurons play a critical role in call recognition by Cope's gray treefrogs.","authors":"Vinayak G Kamath, Anwesha Mukhopadhyay, Rishi K Alluri, A Sage Acord, Gary J Rose, Mark A Bee","doi":"10.1007/s00359-025-01783-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00359-025-01783-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Species recognition is essential for reproductive isolation and plays a central role in the evolution of mating signals. In acoustically communicating species, temporal features of calls are critical for distinguishing conspecific from heterospecific signals. Anurans rely heavily on the precise timing of pulse trains for mate recognition. Females of Hyla chrysoscelis use the species-specific temporal structure of male advertisement (Adv) calls-specifically pulse rate (PR)-to select mates. For stimuli with the Adv call PR (40-60 pulses/s), females require at least ~ 6-7 pulses to approach a sound source, implicating interval-counting neurons (ICNs) in call recognition. To test this model and further investigate the neural basis of this temporal selectivity, we used behavioral and neurophysiological approaches. We lengthened interpulse intervals (IPIs) in pulse trains either at a single midpoint or in an alternating fashion while holding pulse number and, thus, stimulus energy constant. In phonotaxis assays, females showed sharply reduced responses when even one IPI was lengthened twofold or more, revealing high sensitivity to temporal irregularity. Single-unit in vivo extracellular recordings from the auditory midbrain revealed that ICNs exhibited a progressive decline in activity with increasing IPI length, closely mirroring behavioral trends. In contrast, long-interval neurons (LINs) responded more strongly to temporally irregular stimuli. These results support the hypothesis that ICNs mediate behavioral selectivity for conspecific Adv call temporal patterns, whereas LINs may contribute to processing other call types. Our study directly links a defined neuronal population to natural behavior, underscoring how midbrain temporal computations underlie species-specific recognition in Hyla chrysoscelis.</p>","PeriodicalId":54862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"87-101"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13335587/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145643029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sevag Kaladchibachi, David C Negelspach, Jamie M Zeitzer, Fabian-Xosé Fernandez
{"title":"A millisecond parameter space for phase-shifting the circadian pacemaker with near-ultraviolet light.","authors":"Sevag Kaladchibachi, David C Negelspach, Jamie M Zeitzer, Fabian-Xosé Fernandez","doi":"10.1007/s00359-025-01754-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00359-025-01754-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Light-mediated circadian entrainment is a fundamental sensory process across taxa, yet the contribution of ultraviolet-A (UVA; 315-400 nm) wavelengths remains poorly understood. Here, we characterize the phase-shifting effects of brief UVA light flashes in Drosophila ananassae, a species with known sensitivity to short-wavelength light via ocular and extraocular photoreceptors. Using a parametric array of 62 UVA LED protocols varying in flash duration (8, 16, 120 ms), frequency (0.13-1.0 Hz), and irradiance, we quantified circadian phase shifts in the locomotor activity rhythm under constant darkness following stimulation in either the delay (ZT13) or advance (ZT23) zones. Young flies (2-3 days old) exhibited robust phase delays and advances that scaled with flash luminance and frequency. Dose-response modeling revealed increased phase-shifting efficiency and lower energy thresholds with decreasing flash duration, especially at ZT23. By contrast, aged flies (40-45 days) showed significantly attenuated responses, particularly to 8 ms pulses, indicating an age-related decline in UVA sensitivity. These findings suggest that the insect circadian system is finely tuned to the temporal structure of UVA input, with optimal entrainment possibly occurring in response to brief, intermittent stimulation. The marked reduction in responsiveness with age highlights a potential erosion of fast-acting photoreceptive pathways. Given the conservation of UVA-sensitive photopigments across animals, these results offer comparative insights into how temporal light encoding influences circadian regulation across life stages and taxa.</p>","PeriodicalId":54862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"551-560"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144790773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"My plea for academic decency remains unchanged: a response to Lior Pachter.","authors":"Eric J Warrant","doi":"10.1007/s00359-025-01764-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00359-025-01764-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lior Pachter's response to my Editorial (Warrant in J Comp Physiol A https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-025-01745-6 , 2025)-which details the recent public attacks on the integrity of Australian neuroethologist Mandyam Srinivasan-does little more than accuse me of writing a long series of ad hominem attacks against him and Laura Luebbert. I find this accusation very difficult to reconcile with what I actually wrote, and I leave it to the readers of my Editorial to decide for themselves whether I am guilty of this or not. Regardless of this, Pachter fails to address, or refute, the reason I wrote my Editorial in the first place-namely, to decry the manner in which he and Luebbert raised their concerns about Srinivasan's work. Thus, the conclusion of my Editorial remains unaltered-Luebbert's and Pachter's unjust public assassination of Srinivasan's reputation falls vastly short of the standards of academic decency expected of a respectful scientific discourse between peers.</p>","PeriodicalId":54862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"633-635"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12592287/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145253886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A plea for scientific integrity: a comment on the honeybee odometer controversy.","authors":"Geoffrey W Stuart","doi":"10.1007/s00359-025-01765-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00359-025-01765-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a non-peer-reviewed arXiv preprint Laura Luebbert and Lior Pachter made numerous criticisms of the work of Mandyam Srinivasan and colleagues, suggesting that there was evidence of data duplication and data manipulation in their work. These imputations were amplified in a news article and blog post in the journal Science and then made news in the mainstream media in several countries. This media activity took place before journals and institutions had the chance to conduct formal investigations that would have allowed Srinivasan and his colleagues a fair hearing, with input from independent experts. In addition, there was no time for the scientific community to evaluate Luebbert and Pachter's work. In particular, they made some very critical comments based on statistical simulations, where they claimed that R<sup>2</sup> values reported by Srinivasan and colleagues in six papers were \"ridiculously high\". In this commentary, I show that their inability to reproduce high R<sup>2</sup> values was due to major flaws in their simulation models. Luebbert and Pachter have never responded in detail to my criticisms, instead relying on the logical fallacies of argument from authority and ad hominem attacks.</p>","PeriodicalId":54862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"641-644"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145276602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A plea for academic decency.","authors":"Eric J Warrant","doi":"10.1007/s00359-025-01745-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00359-025-01745-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In an internet age when a viral sensationalist story gains far more traction than a nuanced and balanced discussion, we have become used to some politicians, media and web-based influencers bending the truth to create a misguided or distorted narrative that many people unquestioningly believe. This should never happen in science, but even here standards are sadly deteriorating. In my editorial I wish to expose this situation by highlighting the recent disturbing public attack on the scientific integrity of Australian neuroethologist Mandyam Srinivasan, an attack made by scientists outside Srinivasan's field. Srinivasan's integrity was first questioned in a preprint detailing serious allegations of scientific misconduct (that were subsequently shown to be unfounded). This was immediately followed by a concerted press and social media campaign that severely damaged his reputation. The goal of my Editorial is to use these events to encourage our readers to always be cautious in their judgements and to maintain standards of dignity, decency and respect in their treatment of their peers, even if they disagree with them, since this is the way science has always advanced.</p>","PeriodicalId":54862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"623-628"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144295386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Setting the record straight: a response to Lior Pachter.","authors":"Mandyam V Srinivasan","doi":"10.1007/s00359-025-01763-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00359-025-01763-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In his response to Eric Warrant's editorial, Lior Pachter talks a good game about the importance of truth in the advancement of science. He argues that this is achieved by scientists challenging each other in the pursuit of truth, and that he has done this by reviewing the output from our lab and publishing his findings as a preprint on arXiv. However, a year after we have provided extensive explanations and scientific counter arguments to the claims in his arXiv preprint, debunking his spurious and false allegations of scientific misconduct, he shows no interest in addressing our responses and continues to repeat the same allegations in his response to Eric Warrant's Editorial. Since the publication of Luebbert and Pachter's preprint in May 2024, the relevant journals have examined and found no merit in their accusations, agreeing instead with our admission of inadvertent errors in four papers for which corrections have already been published. By continuing to peddle the same accusations despite evidence to the contrary, Pachter demonstrates that he is unwilling or perhaps incapable of following through on his own \"plea for academic truth\".</p>","PeriodicalId":54862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"637-640"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145193962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A plea for academic truth.","authors":"Lior Pachter","doi":"10.1007/s00359-025-01756-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00359-025-01756-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In her book Why trust Science?, Naomi Oreskes examines the question of what it means to say that \"science corrects itself\", highlighting the importance of the social process of science and specifically the importance of scientists challenging each other in the pursuit of truth. In a recent preprint, a colleague and I did exactly that, reviewing a corpus of work by Australian neuroethologist Mandyam Srinivasan and identifying numerous problems across ten of his papers, including several instances of identical data being reported for different experiments. In a recent editorial, Eric Warrant dismisses our critiques of Srinivasan's work as \"sloppiness all of us are capable of\", and instead focuses on attacking us, sometimes conflating criticisms of others of Srinivasan's work with ours. Here I review his claims and argue for the importance of truth in the advancement of science.</p>","PeriodicalId":54862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"629-631"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144979283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Avian navigation: comparing the olfactory navigational \"map\" and the infrasound direction-finding hypotheses to aeronautics.","authors":"Jonathan T Hagstrum","doi":"10.1007/s00359-025-01748-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00359-025-01748-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Animal navigation has long been a fascinating but bewildering subject. Humans and animals might well share similar navigational strategies because they developed within the same physical environments. A “map-and-compass” model has been proposed to explain the two-step avian navigational process, but the “map” step has remained elusive. Although scalar values from bicoordinate geomagnetic or atmospheric olfactory gradients have been considered foundational to the avian map, neither has proved convincing engendering decades of controversy. The olfactory map, and an alternative infrasound direction-finding (IDF) hypothesis, are discussed in this review. The olfactory map hypothesis currently requires extensive stable gradients of trace-odor ratios, but such gradients are highly unlikely within a turbulent and rapidly mixed lower atmosphere. The IDF hypothesis, on the other hand, postulates a two-step navigational model analogous to the maritime and aeronautical radio direction-finding technique. This review was also written to encourage further investigation, and direct testing, of the acoustic navigational process. The IDF hypothesis, at present, appears the better explanation of observed avian navigational behavior and accuracy within the atmosphere’s physical environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":54862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"603-616"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144509500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of inductance-like effects of delayed rectifiers: amplification of voltage response onset, acceleration of decay, and voltage- and kinetics-dependent limitations.","authors":"Roman V Frolov","doi":"10.1007/s00359-025-01767-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00359-025-01767-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Delayed-rectifier voltage-gated K<sup>+</sup> conductances (I<sub>K</sub>) can confer band-pass properties to the membrane impedance gain function in the frequency domain, and shorten the duration of transient receptor potentials evoked by voltage-insensitive receptor currents in the time domain. Here, by investigating in silico the underlying mechanisms, we found that: 1. I<sub>K</sub> activation rate was the major determinant of both the voltage response narrowing and the impedance gain peaking. Both effects were non-linear, voltage-dependent, with the maxima determined by I<sub>K</sub> conductance and kinetics. 2. Analysis in the time domain revealed that for efficient modulation, the kinetics of I<sub>K</sub> must correspond to that of the receptor current: slower-activating I<sub>K</sub>s more strongly narrowed voltage responses elicited by slower receptor currents than faster-activating I<sub>K</sub>s, and vice versa. 3. Two complementary mechanisms mediated the modulation: (1) voltage amplification at the onset of receptor current during a window of relatively high resistance due to delayed activation of I<sub>K</sub>, and (2) attenuation of voltage response during its decay by excessive I<sub>K</sub> due to its delayed deactivation. Consequently, the action of I<sub>K</sub> caused a partial leftward shift of voltage waveform relative to the receptor current, resembling the effect of electrical inductance. 4. Voltage response narrowing was opposed by self-shunting of the depolarizing receptor current as it increased. Consequently, the increase in corner frequency due to I<sub>K</sub> was limited to small voltage responses. Our results elucidate reciprocal relationships between the voltage response and I<sub>K</sub>, and the conditions when I<sub>K</sub> can confer band-pass properties to impedance gain function.</p>","PeriodicalId":54862,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"589-601"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145350118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}