Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Multi-UAV Assisted Flood Navigation of Waterborne Vehicles using Deep Reinforcement Learning 使用深度强化学习的多无人机辅助水上飞行器洪水导航
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术
Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1115/1.4066025
Armaan Garg, Shashi Shekhar Jha
{"title":"Multi-UAV Assisted Flood Navigation of Waterborne Vehicles using Deep Reinforcement Learning","authors":"Armaan Garg, Shashi Shekhar Jha","doi":"10.1115/1.4066025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4066025","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 During disasters, such as floods, it is crucial to get real-time ground information for planning rescue and response operations. With the advent of technology, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are being deployed for real-time path planning to provide support to evacuation teams. However, their dependency on expert human pilots for command and control limits their operational capacity to the line-of-sight range. In this paper, we utilize a Deep Reinforcement Learning algorithm to autonomously control multiple UAVs for area coverage. The objective is to identify serviceable paths for safe navigation of waterborne evacuation vehicles (WBVs) to reach critical location(s) during floods. The UAVs are tasked to capture the obstacle-related data and identify shallow water regions for unrestricted motion of the WBV(s). The data gathered by UAVs is used by the Minimum expansion A* (MEA*) algorithm for path planning to assist WBV(s). MEA* addresses the node expansion issue with the standard A* algorithm, by pruning the unserviceable nodes/locations based on the captured information, hence expediting the path planning process. The proposed approach, MEA*MADDPG, is compared with other prevalent techniques from the literature over simulated flood environments with moving obstacles. The results highlight the significance of the proposed model as it outperforms other techniques when compared over various performance metrics.","PeriodicalId":54856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141821871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineering-guided Deep Feature Learning for Manufacturing Process Monitoring 面向制造过程监控的工程指导型深度特征学习
IF 2.6 3区 工程技术
Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1115/1.4066026
Siqi Zhang, Hui Yang, Zhuo Yang, Yan Lu
{"title":"Engineering-guided Deep Feature Learning for Manufacturing Process Monitoring","authors":"Siqi Zhang, Hui Yang, Zhuo Yang, Yan Lu","doi":"10.1115/1.4066026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4066026","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Additive manufacturing fabricates 3D parts via layer-by-layer deposition and solidification of materials. Due to the complexity of this process, advanced sensing is increasingly employed to facilitate system visibility, leading to a large amount of high-dimensional and complex-structured data. While deep learning brings attractive characteristics for data-driven process monitoring and quality prediction, it is currently limited in the ability to assimilate engineering knowledge and offer model interpretability for understanding process-quality relationships. In addition, due to spatiotemporal correlations in AM, a melt-pool anomaly observed during the manufacturing process is not always indicative of abnormal quality characteristics. There is a pressing need to go beyond pointwise analysis of melt pools and consider spatiotemporal effects for quality analysis. In this paper, we propose a novel feature learning framework guided by engineering knowledge for AM quality monitoring. First, engineering knowledge is integrated with deep learning to delineate various sources of process variations and extract melt-pool features that reflect quality-related relationships. Second, a 3D neighborhood model is designed to characterize spatiotemporal variations of melt pools based on their domain-informed features. The resulting 3D neighborhood profiles enable us to go beyond pointwise analysis of melt pools for capturing process-quality relationships. Finally, we built a regression model to predict internal density variations using 3D neighborhood profiles. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly outperforms traditional hand-crafted method and black-box learning in both the ability to provide quality-related features and predict internal density variations.","PeriodicalId":54856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141822325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What to consider at the development of educational programs and courses about next-generation cyber-physical systems? 在开发有关下一代网络物理系统的教育计划和课程时需要考虑哪些因素?
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1115/1.4065735
Imre Horvath, Zühal Erden
{"title":"What to consider at the development of educational programs and courses about next-generation cyber-physical systems?","authors":"Imre Horvath, Zühal Erden","doi":"10.1115/1.4065735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065735","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We live in an age in which new things are emerging faster that their deep understanding. This statement in particularly applies to doing research and educating university students concerning next generation cyber-physical systems (NG-CPSs). The fast evolution of this system paradigm would have expected a rapid and comprehensive paradigmatic change in research and education concerning this family of systems. However, this has not happened yet. Seeking for a sufficing explanation, this paper reviews the current literature and makes an attempt to cast light on the most significant recent developments in the field of NG-CPSs. The main assumptions of the authors are that research and education should appear in harmony in academic knowledge acquisition and distribution processes, and that academic education of NG-CPSs should be organized and conducted according to a defendable future vision. Combining the results of a broadly-based study of the literature with prognostic critical thinking and personal experiences, this review-based position paper first discusses the current socio-techno-scientific environment, the involved stakeholders, and the demands and two approaches of truly systems-oriented education. Then, it concentrates on the recognized limitations of mono- and interdisciplinary research, and on supradisciplinary approach and transdisciplinary knowledge generation for NG-CPSs. As main contributions, the paper (i) identifies and analyzes the latest theoretical, engineering, and technological developments, (ii) reveals the major trends and their presumably significant implications, (iii) presents a number of thought-provoking findings and makes propositions about the desirable actions.","PeriodicalId":54856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141341121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JCISE Special Issue: Cybersecurity in Manufacturing JCISE 特刊:制造业的网络安全
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1115/1.4065685
Gaurav Ameta, Satish Bukkapatnam, Dan Li, Wenmeng Tian, Mark Yampolskiy, Fan Zhang
{"title":"JCISE Special Issue: Cybersecurity in Manufacturing","authors":"Gaurav Ameta, Satish Bukkapatnam, Dan Li, Wenmeng Tian, Mark Yampolskiy, Fan Zhang","doi":"10.1115/1.4065685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065685","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The landscape of cybersecurity in manufacturing exhibits a dynamic interplay between evolving threats and vulnerabilities against innovative defense mechanisms. With the increasing adoption of smart and cloud-controlled technologies, there is a growing emphasis on securing manufacturing systems from cyber-attacks. Future trends indicate a shift toward implementing more advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning for threat identification, attack detection, and response. Additionally, the adoption of secure-by-design principles in product development and the integration of blockchain technology for ensuring the integrity of supply chain data are expected to become more prevalent. As manufacturers continue to digitize and connect their operations, collaboration between industry stakeholders, government agencies, and cybersecurity experts will be crucial in developing robust defense strategies against evolving security threats. This Special Issue provided a platform for the research advancing understanding of and addressing these threats.","PeriodicalId":54856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141383153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Federated Learning on Distributed and Encrypted Data for Smart Manufacturing 针对智能制造的分布式加密数据联合学习
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1115/1.4065571
Timothy Kuo, Hui Yang
{"title":"Federated Learning on Distributed and Encrypted Data for Smart Manufacturing","authors":"Timothy Kuo, Hui Yang","doi":"10.1115/1.4065571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065571","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Industry 4.0 drives exponential growth in the amount of operational data collected in factories. These data are commonly distributed and stored in different business units or cooperative companies. Such data-rich environments increase the likelihood of cyber attacks, privacy breaches, and security violations. Also, this poses significant challenges on developing machine learning models on sensitive data that are distributed among different business units. To fill this gap, this paper presents a novel privacy-preserving framework to enable federated learning on siloed and encrypted data for smart manufacturing. Specifically, we leverage fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) to allow for computation on ciphertexts and generate encrypted results which, when decrypted, match the results of mathematical operations performed on the plaintexts. Multi-layer encryption and privacy protection reduce the likelihood of data breaches while maintaining the prediction performance of machine learning models. Experimental results in real-world case studies show that the proposed framework yields superior performance to reduce the risk of cyber attacks and harness siloed data for smart manufacturing.","PeriodicalId":54856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141117916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust Contact Computation in Non-Rigid Variation Simulation 非刚性变化模拟中的稳健接触计算
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1115/1.4065570
Roham Sadeghi Tabar, Samuel Lorin, L. Lindkvist, Kristina Wärmefjord, R. Söderberg
{"title":"Robust Contact Computation in Non-Rigid Variation Simulation","authors":"Roham Sadeghi Tabar, Samuel Lorin, L. Lindkvist, Kristina Wärmefjord, R. Söderberg","doi":"10.1115/1.4065570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065570","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Geometric variation is an inevitable element of any fabrication process. To secure the geometric quality of the assembled products, variation simulation is performed to control compliance with the set geometric requirements. In non-rigid variation simulation, contact modeling is used to avoid the virtual penetration of the components in the adjacent areas, enhancing the simulation accuracy. For frictionless contact models, numerical errors and convergence issues due to the deformation behavior of the interacting surfaces are still limiting the computational efficiency of solving this optimization problem. The optimization problem associated with a contact model is often large-scale, and in practice, fast and robust methods for achieving convergence are required. Previous implementations of contact modeling for non-rigid variation simulation have been prominently based on the Iterative or Penalty Methods. In this paper, a quadratic programming approach has been introduced, based on the Lagrangian multiplier method, for robust contact modeling in non-rigid variation simulation, and the performance of the proposed approach has been compared to the previously applied Iterative and Interior Point Method. The methods have been compared on three industrial reference cases, and the convergence and time-efficiency of each method are compared. The results show that robust optimization of the quadratic program associated with the contact model is highly dependent on the reduced stiffness matrix condition. Furthermore, it has been shown that robust and efficient contact modeling in non-rigid variation simulation is achievable through the proposed quadratic programming method.","PeriodicalId":54856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141117851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stochastic Defect Localization for Cooperative Additive Manufacturing using Gaussian Mixture Maps 利用高斯混杂图为协同增材制造进行随机缺陷定位
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1115/1.4065525
Sean Rescsanski, Vihaan Shah, Jiong Tang, Farhad Imani
{"title":"Stochastic Defect Localization for Cooperative Additive Manufacturing using Gaussian Mixture Maps","authors":"Sean Rescsanski, Vihaan Shah, Jiong Tang, Farhad Imani","doi":"10.1115/1.4065525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065525","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Robotic additive manufacturing (RAM) offers significant improvements in maximum build volume compared to conventional bounded designs (e.g., gantry) by leveraging high degree of freedom machines and multi-robot cooperation. However, cooperative RAM suffers from the same defect generation challenges as conventional systems, necessitating improvements in the detection and prevention of flaws within fabricated components. Quality assurance can be further bolstered through the integration of AM models, which utilize sensor feedback to localize defects, vastly reducing false positives. This research explores defect localization through a novel dynamic defect model created from simulated sensing data. In particular, two cooperative robots are simulated to estimate defect parameters, while observing the workspace and accurately classifying different regions of the part, generating a Gaussian mixture map that identifies and assigns appropriate actions based on defect types and characteristics. The experimental result shows that implementation of the dynamic defect model and selective reevaluation achieved an effective defect detection accuracy of 99.9%, an improvement of 9.9% without localization. The proposed framework holds potential for application in domains that utilize high degrees of freedom machines and collaborative agents, offering scalability, improved fabrication speeds, and enhanced mechanical properties.","PeriodicalId":54856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140976637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semi-supervised approach using Transductive SVM for internal leakage detection in two-stage hydraulic cylinder 使用 Transductive SVM 的半监督方法检测双级液压缸的内部泄漏
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1115/1.4065526
Jatin Prakash, Ankur Miglani, P. K. Kankar
{"title":"Semi-supervised approach using Transductive SVM for internal leakage detection in two-stage hydraulic cylinder","authors":"Jatin Prakash, Ankur Miglani, P. K. Kankar","doi":"10.1115/1.4065526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065526","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Hydraulic cylinders with higher stages of extraction are extensively used in earthmoving and heavy machines due to their longer stroke, shorter retracted length and high-end performance. The rigorous and long hours of operations make cylinders prone to internal leakage, which visually remains unnoticeable This manuscript presents the conceptualization and realization of a newly developed 210 bar high-pressure hydraulic test rig actuated by a two-stage hydraulic cylinder. Experiments have been carried out to acquire pressure signals for two different leakage conditions (3 and 5% for moderate and severe leakage respectively) in the ramp wave motion of the cylinder. A decline in the working pressure and the piston velocity by approximately 10 and 45% for these leakage conditions respectively is noted. The time-frequency analysis infers these signals contain low-frequency components. For the automated leakage detection, a new iterative probability-based, transductive semi-supervised Support Vector Machine (TS-SVM) is proposed capable of learning with limited datasets in several iterations. TS-SVM classifies the internal leakage with 100% accuracy in 4 iterations and utilises only 64% of the total training data.","PeriodicalId":54856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140972206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prognostics and Health Management of Unmanned Surface Vessels: Past, Present, and Future 无人水面舰艇的诊断和健康管理:过去、现在和未来
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1115/1.4065483
Indranil Hazra, Matthew Weiner, Ruochen Yang, Arko Chattejee, Joseph Southgate, Katrina Groth, S. Azarm
{"title":"Prognostics and Health Management of Unmanned Surface Vessels: Past, Present, and Future","authors":"Indranil Hazra, Matthew Weiner, Ruochen Yang, Arko Chattejee, Joseph Southgate, Katrina Groth, S. Azarm","doi":"10.1115/1.4065483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065483","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 With the increasing popularity and deployment of unmanned surface vessels (USVs) all over the world, prognostics and health management (PHM) has become an indispensable tool for health monitoring, fault diagnosis, health prognosis, and maintenance of marine equipment on USVs. USVs are designed to undertake critical and extended missions, often in extreme conditions, without human intervention. This makes the USVs susceptible to equipment malfunction, which increases the probability of system failure during mission execution. In fact, in the absence of any crew onboard, system failure during a mission can create a great inconvenience for the concerned stakeholders, which compels them to design highly reliable USVs that must have integrated intelligent PHM systems onboard. To improve mission reliability and health management of USVs, researchers have been investigating and proposing PHM-based tools or frameworks that are claimed to operate in real time. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the existing literature on recent developments in PHM-related studies in the context of USVs. It covers a broad perspective of PHM on USVs, including system simulation, sensor data, data assimilation, data fusion, advancements in diagnosis and prognosis studies, and health management. After reviewing the literature, this study summarizes the lessons learned, identifies current gaps, and proposes a new system-level framework for developing a hybrid (offline-online) optimization-based PHM system for USVs in order to overcome some of the existing challenges.","PeriodicalId":54856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140998279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Flexible and Accurate Additive Manufacturing Data Retrieval Method based on Probabilistic Modeling and Transformation-Invariant Feature Learning 基于概率建模和变换不变特征学习的灵活准确的增材制造数据检索方法
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1115/1.4065344
Qihang Fang, Gang Xiong, Weixing Wang, Zhen Shen, Xisong Dong, Fei-Yue Wang
{"title":"A Flexible and Accurate Additive Manufacturing Data Retrieval Method based on Probabilistic Modeling and Transformation-Invariant Feature Learning","authors":"Qihang Fang, Gang Xiong, Weixing Wang, Zhen Shen, Xisong Dong, Fei-Yue Wang","doi":"10.1115/1.4065344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065344","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Additive manufacturing (AM) is gaining prominence across numerous fields, which involves the generation of extensive data at each process stage. A relational database is a useful tool to store such AM data in a key-value manner and streamline data retrieval. Users can specify the value of one AM variable or key and retrieve the corresponding record values of another key. This establishes the correlations between AM variables, and supports applications such as process planning. Nonetheless, such an operation is a “hard” query, which lacks reasoning capabilities and fails to provide useful information when required records are missing. It is urgent to develop a more powerful AM database to handle AM data better, which should support “soft” queries, be scalable to high-dimensional data, and maintain flexible query functionality among multiple keys. In this paper, we upgrade an AM database with probabilistic modeling and transformation-invariant feature learning, which is termed as a probabilistic AM database (PAMDB). The PAMDB allows the selection of any key as a query key, or even multiple keys as query keys, to retrieve the values of other keys, which is adapted to unseen, high-dimensional, and multi-modal AM data. Two case studies were conducted for laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) and vat photopolymerization (VP). Compared with existing methods, experimental results underscore the efficacy of the PAMDBs, both qualitatively and quantitatively, in tasks that includes melt pool size prediction and scan parameter estimation in LPBF, and defect detection for the resin deposition process in VP.","PeriodicalId":54856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140694066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信