Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie最新文献

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Low-level laser therapy, piezocision, or their combination vs. conventional treatment for orthodontic tooth movement : A hierarchical 6-arm split-mouth randomized clinical trial. 低强度激光疗法、压电陶瓷疗法或它们的组合与传统疗法在正畸牙齿移动中的对比 :分层 6 臂分口随机临床试验。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00056-022-00427-1
Mehrnaz Moradinejad, Rayan Chaharmahali, Milad Shamohammadi, Maziar Mir, Vahid Rakhshan
{"title":"Low-level laser therapy, piezocision, or their combination vs. conventional treatment for orthodontic tooth movement : A hierarchical 6-arm split-mouth randomized clinical trial.","authors":"Mehrnaz Moradinejad, Rayan Chaharmahali, Milad Shamohammadi, Maziar Mir, Vahid Rakhshan","doi":"10.1007/s00056-022-00427-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00056-022-00427-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The use non-invasive or minimally invasive methods to accelerate orthodontic tooth movements (OTM) is desirable. In this regard, low-level laser therapy (LLLT, photobiomodulation) and piezocision are suggested. However, because the efficacies of these methods remain controversial/inconclusive, we investigated and compared these two methods.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sixty-four quadrants in 32 patients were randomized into three parallel intervention groups of 22, 22, and 20 (6 parallel arms, n = 64 treatment/control sides). Bilateral first premolars were extracted and canine retraction commenced. In each group, one side of the mouth was randomly selected as control, while the other side underwent each of three interventions: LLLT (940 nm, 8 J, 0.5 W, 16 s, 12 sites), piezocision, and \"LLLT + piezocision\". At the 3rd, 6th, and 9th follow-up weeks, canine retraction and anchorage loss were measured. Data were analyzed statistically (α = 0.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After 9 weeks, LLLT, piezocision, and LLLT + piezocision improved canine retraction by 0.51, 1.14, and 1.93 mm, respectively. LLLT accelerated canine retraction (compared to control) by 1.6-, 1.4-, and 1.2-fold in the 3rd, 6th, and 9th week, respectively. These statistics were 2.1-, 1.7-, and 1.5-fold for piezocision and 2.7-, 2.1-, and 1.8-fold for LLLT + piezocision. Compared to controls, each intervention showed significant retraction acceleration (p < 0.05). The effect of LLLT + piezocision was greater than that of isolated piezocision (p < 0.05), which itself was greater than that for isolated LLLT (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>All three methods accelerated OTM, with the combination of LLLT + piezocision producing the strongest and LLLT producing the weakest acceleration.</p>","PeriodicalId":54776,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40374138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of the design of 3D-printed indirect bonding trays and experience of the clinician on the accuracy of bracket placement. 三维打印间接粘接托盘的设计和临床医师的经验对托槽安放准确性的影响。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00056-024-00517-2
Hisham Sabbagh, Lea Hoffmann, Andrea Wichelhaus, Andreas Kessler
{"title":"Influence of the design of 3D-printed indirect bonding trays and experience of the clinician on the accuracy of bracket placement.","authors":"Hisham Sabbagh, Lea Hoffmann, Andrea Wichelhaus, Andreas Kessler","doi":"10.1007/s00056-024-00517-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-024-00517-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim was to investigate the influence of three different three-dimensional (3D)-printed bonding tray designs and professional experience on accuracy of indirect bracket placement.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Virtual bracket placement was performed on a scanned dental model using OnyxCeph software (Image Instruments, Chemnitz, Germany). Three different designs for indirect bonding trays (open, semi-open, and closed design) were created and produced using a 3D printer. To analyze the influence of professional experience, one of the three tray designs was produced twice. In this case, bracket placement was performed by an inexperienced dentist. Bracket positions were scanned after the indirect bonding procedure. Linear and angular transfer errors were measured. Significant differences between the target and actual situation were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and χ<sup>2</sup> test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All bonding tray designs resulted in comparable results. The results of the unexperienced dentist showed significantly higher deviations than those for the experienced orthodontist in the torque direction. However, the mean values were comparable. The open tray design exceeded the clinically acceptable limits of 0.25 mm and 1° more often. The inexperienced dentist exceeded these limits significantly more often than the experienced orthodontist in the vertical and torque direction. The immediate bracket loss rate showed no significant differences between the different tray designs. Significantly more bracket losses were observed for the inexperienced dentist during the procedure compared to the experienced orthodontist.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The bonding tray design and professional experience had an influence on the exceedance of clinically relevant limits of positioning accuracy and on the bracket loss rate.</p>","PeriodicalId":54776,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139974628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biofilm volume and acidification within initial biofilms formed in situ on buccally and palatally exposed bracket material. 在颊部和腭部暴露的支架材料上就地形成的初始生物膜内的生物膜体积和酸化程度。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00056-024-00515-4
Micha Frederic Loewe, Katharina Doll-Nikutta, Meike Stiesch, Rainer Schwestka-Polly
{"title":"Biofilm volume and acidification within initial biofilms formed in situ on buccally and palatally exposed bracket material.","authors":"Micha Frederic Loewe, Katharina Doll-Nikutta, Meike Stiesch, Rainer Schwestka-Polly","doi":"10.1007/s00056-024-00515-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-024-00515-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Acidification by bacterial biofilms at the bracket/tooth interface is one of the most common problems in fixed orthodontic treatments, which can lead to white spot lesions (WSL) and caries. As lingual brackets were shown to exhibit reduced WSL formation clinically, the aim of this in situ study was to compare initial intraoral biofilm formation and acidification on bracket-like specimens placed buccally and palatally in the upper jaw as a possible cause for this observation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Intraoral biofilm was collected from splints equipped with buccally and palatally exposed test specimens, which were worn by 12 volunteers for a total of 48 h. The test specimens consisted of standard bracket material cylinders on top of a hydroxyapatite disc to represent the bracket/tooth interface. They were analyzed for three-dimensional biofilm volume and live/dead distribution by fluorescence staining and confocal laser scanning microscopy as well as for acidification by fluorescence-based pH ratiometry.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Similar general biofilm morphology with regard to volume and viability could be detected for buccally and palatally exposed specimens. For pH values, biofilms from both positions showed increased acidification at the bottom layer. Interestingly, the pH value at the top layers of the biofilms was slightly lower on palatally than on buccally exposed specimens, which may likely be due to anatomic conditions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on the results of this study, initial intraoral biofilm formation and acidification is almost similar on the bracket material/biomimetic tooth interface when placed buccally or palatally in the upper jaw. As lingual brackets were shown to exhibit reduced WSL formation clinically, future studies should investigate further factors like bracket geometry.</p>","PeriodicalId":54776,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139974627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Superimposition of dental models to determine orthodontic tooth movements : Comparison of different superimposition methods in vitro and in vivo. 通过叠加牙科模型来确定正畸牙齿的移动:不同叠加方法在体外和体内的比较。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00056-024-00513-6
Jana Schmitz, Ludger Keilig, Nikolaos Daratsianos, Christoph Bourauel
{"title":"Superimposition of dental models to determine orthodontic tooth movements : Comparison of different superimposition methods in vitro and in vivo.","authors":"Jana Schmitz, Ludger Keilig, Nikolaos Daratsianos, Christoph Bourauel","doi":"10.1007/s00056-024-00513-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-024-00513-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Using a commercial orthodontic treatment planning system, tooth movements were simulated to analyse how precise predefined movements can be determined by three different superimposition methods. Additionally, a retrospective analysis on clinical patient models before and after orthodontic treatment was performed to analyse possible differences in determination of clinical tooth movements with these methods.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>(1) A hexapod system was used to perform the tooth movements in physical maxillary dental models (N = 70). The initial and final situations were scanned, superimpositions executed, movements calculated, and their accuracy compared to the predefined movements was determined. (2) Digital three-dimensional (3D) maxillary dental models representing pre- and postorthodontic treatment situations (N = 100 patients) were superimposed. Selected tooth movements were calculated (N = 3600), and the results of the different superimposition methods were compared pairwise.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>(1) The experimental study delivered only small location and scale shifts. Furthermore, concordance correlation coefficients above 0.99 for all three methods. This verified that all methods deliver values corresponding well to the predefined movements. (2) The retrospective analysis of the clinically performed orthodontic tooth movements comparing pairwise the three different methods intraindividually also showed small location and scale shifts. Furthermore, concordance correlation coefficients between 0.68 and 0.98 were observed, with only three of them below 0.8. This verified that the applied superimposition methods delivered values sufficiently close to each other.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>As the experimental study showed very good agreement between the predefined and determined movements, and as the retrospective clinical study showed that the methods compared pairwise delivered values close to each other for the performed orthodontic tooth movements, it can be concluded that orthodontic tooth movements can be determined adequately correct by each of the examined methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":54776,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139725060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New insights into the genetics of mandibular retrognathism: novel candidate genes. 下颌后缩遗传学的新见解:新型候选基因。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1007/s00056-023-00512-z
Eva Paddenberg-Schubert, Erika Küchler, Caio Luiz Bitencourt Reis, Alice Corrêa Silva-Sousa, Christian Kirschneck
{"title":"New insights into the genetics of mandibular retrognathism: novel candidate genes.","authors":"Eva Paddenberg-Schubert, Erika Küchler, Caio Luiz Bitencourt Reis, Alice Corrêa Silva-Sousa, Christian Kirschneck","doi":"10.1007/s00056-023-00512-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-023-00512-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Mandibular retrognathism (MR) is a common skeletal malocclusion in humans with a strong genetic component. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes encoding epidermal growth factor (EGF) and EGF receptor (EGFR) could be involved in the etiology of mandibular retrognathism. Therefore, in this study, we investigated whether SNPs in the genes encoding for EGF and EGFR are associated with MR in German teenagers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This nested case-control study evaluated German orthodontic patients, aged 10-18 years. DNA, which was isolated from buccal epithelial cells using two cytobrushes, was used for genotyping analysis and digital pretreatment lateral cephalograms were examined to calculate SNB and ANB. Patients with a retrognathic mandible (SNB < 78°) were included as cases, while patients with an orthognathic mandible (SNB = 78-82°) were included as controls. Four SNPs in the genes encoding for EGF and EGFR were chosen and genotyped using real-time PCR. Allele, genotype, and haplotype frequency were compared across groups (α = 5%).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Finally, 119 patients were included in this study (45 orthognathic mandible, 74 retrognathic mandible). The minor allele G in rs4444903 (EGF) was statistically more frequent in individuals with an orthognathic mandible (p = 0.008). The haplotype formed by the mutant alleles for rs4444903|rs2237051 (EGF; G|A) was statistically more frequent in the orthognathic mandible group (p = 0.007). The SNPs rs4444903 and rs2237051 in EGF, and rs2227983 in EGFR were statistically associated with a decreasing risk of developing a retrognathic mandible according to univariate and multivariate statistical analysis (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>SNPs in EGF (rs4444903 and rs2237051) and EGFR (rs2227983) were associated with MR in our German sample and could be genetic biomarkers for early and individualized diagnostic identification of retrognathic mandibular development by means of genetic screening tests.</p>","PeriodicalId":54776,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139652235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of printing orientation on mechanical properties of 3D-printed orthodontic aligners. 打印方向对 3D 打印正畸矫治器机械性能的影响。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00056-023-00511-0
Lukas Camenisch, Georgios Polychronis, Nearchos Panayi, Olga Makou, Spyridon N Papageorgiou, Spiros Zinelis, Theodore Eliades
{"title":"Effect of printing orientation on mechanical properties of 3D-printed orthodontic aligners.","authors":"Lukas Camenisch, Georgios Polychronis, Nearchos Panayi, Olga Makou, Spyridon N Papageorgiou, Spiros Zinelis, Theodore Eliades","doi":"10.1007/s00056-023-00511-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-023-00511-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to assess differences in the fundamental mechanical properties of resin-made three-dimensional (3D) printed orthodontic aligners according to the printing orientation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty resin 3D-printed dumbbell-shaped specimens and 20 orthodontic aligners were fabricated and postcured in nitrogen. Half of the specimens and aligners were built in horizontal (H), the other half in vertical (V) directions. The dumbbell-shaped specimens were loaded in a tensile testing machine, while parts of the aligners were embedded in acrylic resin, ground, polished, and then underwent instrumented indentation testing (IIT). Mechanical properties that were assessed included the yield strength (YS), breaking strength (BS), plastic strain (ε), Martens hardness (HM), indentation modulus (E<sub>IT</sub>), elastic index (η<sub>IT</sub>), and indentation relaxation (R<sub>IT</sub>). Data were analyzed statistically with independent t‑tests or Mann-Whitney tests at α = 5%.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No significant differences were found between specimens or aligners printed either in a horizontal or a vertical direction (P > 0.05 in all instances). Overall, the 3D-printed aligners showed acceptable mechanical propertied in terms of YS (mean 19.2 MPa; standard deviation [SD] 1.7 MPa), BS (mean 19.6 MPa; SD 1.2 MPa), ε (mean 77%; SD 11%), HM (median 89.0 N/mm<sup>2</sup>; interquartile range [IQR] 84.5-90.0 NN/m<sup>2</sup>), E<sub>IT</sub> (median 2670.5 MPa; IQR 2645.0-2726.0 MPa), η<sub>IT</sub> (median 27.5%; IQR 25.9-28.1%), and R<sub>IT</sub> (mean 65.1%; SD 3.5%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Printing direction seemed to have no effect on the mechanical properties of 3D-printed resin aligners, which are promising for orthodontic use.</p>","PeriodicalId":54776,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139565474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functionality testing of an innovative biomechanically optimized and surface-modified orthodontic mini-screw-a comparative study. 创新型生物力学优化和表面改性正畸微型螺钉的功能测试--一项比较研究。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1007/s00056-023-00508-9
Kathrin Duske, Billan Turan, Cornelia Prinz, Jan Hendrik Lenz, Franka Stahl, Mareike Warkentin
{"title":"Functionality testing of an innovative biomechanically optimized and surface-modified orthodontic mini-screw-a comparative study.","authors":"Kathrin Duske, Billan Turan, Cornelia Prinz, Jan Hendrik Lenz, Franka Stahl, Mareike Warkentin","doi":"10.1007/s00056-023-00508-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-023-00508-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The failure rate of orthodontic mini-screws depends strongly on primary stability and, thus, on insertion torque. Further improvement regarding the failure rate might be achieved by modifying the surface coating. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the stability of a newly designed and surface-modified orthodontic mini-screw in beagle dogs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Newly designed mini-screws coated either with DOTIZE® or DOTIZE®-copper (DOT GmbH, Rostock, Germany; each: n = 24) were inserted in the mandibles of eight beagle dogs for a duration of 8 months. Insertion and removal torque were measured. These data were compared to values generated by using the artificial bone material Sawbones® (Sawbones Europe AB, Malmö, Sweden). Experiments with and without torque limitation (each: n = 5) were run. The bone-to-implant contact rate and the amount of bone between the threads were examined. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The success rates of the in vivo study reached high levels with 95.3% for the DOTIZE-coated and 90.5% for the DOTIZE-copper-coated screws, whereas the insertion and removal torque did not differ between the coatings. During insertion, a torque limitation of 20 Ncm was necessary to ensure that the recommended limit was not exceeded. The insertion in Sawbones without torque limitation revealed a significantly higher torque compared to torque-limited insertion (18.2 ± 1.3 Ncm, 23.6 ± 1.3 Ncm). Bending occurred (n = 5) in the thread-free part of the mini-screw.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Surface coating might be able to improve the performance of orthodontic mini-screws. The study showed high success rates and stable mini-screws until the end of observation. Further investigations are necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":54776,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139467189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison between microporous and nanoporous orthodontic miniscrews : An experimental study in rabbits. 微孔和纳米多孔正畸微型螺钉的比较:兔子实验研究。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00056-022-00398-3
Yueh-Tse Lee, Eric Jein-Wein Liou, Sinn-Wen Chen
{"title":"Comparison between microporous and nanoporous orthodontic miniscrews : An experimental study in rabbits.","authors":"Yueh-Tse Lee, Eric Jein-Wein Liou, Sinn-Wen Chen","doi":"10.1007/s00056-022-00398-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00056-022-00398-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Surface characteristics of orthodontic miniscrews might affect survival rates and removal torque values (RTVs). This experimental study aimed to clarify whether and why a microporous or nanoporous surface promotes higher survival rates and RTVs for orthodontic miniscrews.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using a split-leg design, one set each of nonporous (sham control, n = 24) and microporous (control, n = 6), and three sets of nanoporous (experimental, n = 6 per set) miniscrews were implanted in the tibias of 12 New Zealand rabbits and immediately loaded with 1.5 N nickel-titanium coil springs for 12 weeks. The surface morphology, micropores, and nanotube diameters of the miniscrews were examined using scanning electron microscopy and field-emission scanning electron microscopy. The surface composition and thickness were determined using Auger electron spectroscopy. The survival rates and RTVs of each set were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The nanoporous miniscrews had higher survival rates, RTVs (p < 0.001), and thicker nanotube oxide thicknesses (p < 0.001) than the nonporous and microporous miniscrews. The nonporous and microporous miniscrews had no nanotube structures. The surface oxide composition was titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>). The threshold RTV, TiO<sub>2</sub> thickness, and nanotube diameter of nanoporous miniscrews needed to promote the experimental survival rate to 100% was determined to be 6.6 ± 0.8 N-cm (p < 0.05), 22.5 ± 4.8 nm (p < 0.05), and 17.6 ± 2.3 nm or above, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Nanoporous surfaces promoted higher survival rates and RTVs than microporous miniscrews. This could be due to TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotube structures with thicker oxide layers in nanoporous miniscrews.</p>","PeriodicalId":54776,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83534531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biomechanical model registration for monitoring and simulating large orthodontic tooth movements in the maxilla and mandible. 用于监测和模拟上颌和下颌大型正畸牙齿移动的生物力学模型注册。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00056-022-00412-8
Falko Schmidt, Fatih Kilic, Catrin Verena Gerhart, Bernd Georg Lapatki
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引用次数: 0
Mitteilungen der DGKFO. DGKFO 的通信。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00056-023-00509-8
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引用次数: 0
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