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Zarazi table olives in Beni Khedache (Tunisia) highlighting an overlooked traditional product 突尼斯贝尼凯达切的Zarazi餐桌橄榄,突出了一种被忽视的传统产品
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.30682/nm2205i
Wafa Koussani, F. Khamassi, N. Faysse
{"title":"Zarazi table olives in Beni Khedache (Tunisia) highlighting an overlooked traditional product","authors":"Wafa Koussani, F. Khamassi, N. Faysse","doi":"10.30682/nm2205i","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205i","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural development in southern regions of Tunisia have often focused on a few very prominent products, such as dates and olive oil. Promoting traditional agricultural products in these regions could help foster a more resilient development trajectory. This study analyses the characteristics, development challenges and propects of Zarazi table olives in Beni Khedache (Medenine Governorate). This product is characterised by well-defined traditional production and processing practices. However, use of these olives is limited to home consumption due to a lack of market outlets. Local inhabitants and development actors have paid little attention to this product, but workshops with these actors have helped shed light on its potential, alongside discussions on possible actions to promote the development of a Zarazi table olive value chain.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41517785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International cooperation projects in support of entrepreneurship in southern Tunisia: activities and relations with public actors 支持突尼斯南部创业的国际合作项目:活动和与公共行为者的关系
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.30682/nm2205l
A. Hanafi, Wafa Koussani, F. Khamassi, N. Ben Aissa, N. Faysse
{"title":"International cooperation projects in support of entrepreneurship in southern Tunisia: activities and relations with public actors","authors":"A. Hanafi, Wafa Koussani, F. Khamassi, N. Ben Aissa, N. Faysse","doi":"10.30682/nm2205l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205l","url":null,"abstract":"In Tunisia, international cooperation projects in support of entrepreneurship boomed after the 2011 revolution. This paper analyses to what extent such projects have built the capacities of those involved in local entrepreneurial “ecosystems”. It analyses the main international cooperation projects supporting entrepreneurship in the Kebili and Medenine governorates (southern Tunisia) between 2011 and 2020. The activities of these projects were mapped and two workshops were conducted with actors of the local entrepreneurial ecosystems to discuss their implementation. Fourteen international cooperation projects were identified. These projects mostly focused on increasing the number of enterprises created, e.g., by supporting training, networking and sometimes funding. However, only one project provided support after creation of businesses, and few promoted a culture of entrepreneurship. Overall, these projects generally based their actions on the existing ecosystem of public actors in charge of supporting entrepreneurship. They made limited attempts to build the capacities of those actors, evaluate the functioning of local entrepreneurial ecosystems and coordinate among themselves.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42365454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making sense of on-going dynamics and innovations in oases and newly irrigated areas of North African arid regions: towards more sustainable development pathways 了解北非干旱地区绿洲和新灌溉区的持续动态和创新:走向更可持续的发展道路
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.30682/nm2205n
Z. Kadiri, A. Benmihoub, S. Farolfi, F. Khamassi, N. Faysse
{"title":"Making sense of on-going dynamics and innovations in oases and newly irrigated areas of North African arid regions: towards more sustainable development pathways","authors":"Z. Kadiri, A. Benmihoub, S. Farolfi, F. Khamassi, N. Faysse","doi":"10.30682/nm2205n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205n","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47979584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The emerging saffron value chain in the M’Zab valley – southern Algeria: an analysis of ongoing dynamics and strategic development options 阿尔及利亚南部M'Zab山谷新兴的藏红花价值链:持续动态和战略发展选择分析
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.30682/nm2205h
A. Benmihoub, Samia Akli, F. Ameur, Amine Ooulmane, N. Faysse, Mounia Mokani, Aïssa Belhadi
{"title":"The emerging saffron value chain in the M’Zab valley – southern Algeria: an analysis of ongoing dynamics and strategic development options","authors":"A. Benmihoub, Samia Akli, F. Ameur, Amine Ooulmane, N. Faysse, Mounia Mokani, Aïssa Belhadi","doi":"10.30682/nm2205h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205h","url":null,"abstract":"The saffron growing has emerged over the last decade in Algeria and has diffused in different agroclimatic regions, especially in the M'Zab valley and its periphery in the Saharan region of the country. This study sets out to analyze the emerging saffron value chain in the M’Zab valley and suggests strategic options for strengthening its development. The analysis was based on a case study. The methodology applied the tools of value chain analysis in its positive and normative dimensions: a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches based on the triangulation of data collection methods (interviews, secondary data collection, direct observations). A participatory approach was used to make a SWOT analysis and to propose strategies for developing the value chain. The results showed that the local saffron value chain has strengths (proftabilty and quality) and opportunities (growing demand of healthy and natural products), but its performance is limited by weaknesses (producers skills, marketing) and threats (Fraud or counterfeiting related to imported saffron) mainly related to the deficiencies in the institutional environment. Recommendations are made for elaborating a national saffron export strategy and building a competitive value chain able to take advantage of the expected growth in world demand.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46859069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The oasis extensions: Typology and heterogeneity of profiles in Toudgha 绿洲扩展:图德加剖面的类型学和异质性
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.30682/nm2205m
Hassan Er rayhany, Z. Kadiri, Fadma Ait Mous, L. Bossenbroek
{"title":"The oasis extensions: Typology and heterogeneity of profiles in Toudgha","authors":"Hassan Er rayhany, Z. Kadiri, Fadma Ait Mous, L. Bossenbroek","doi":"10.30682/nm2205m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205m","url":null,"abstract":"Oases in North Africa have undergone significant change over the past 30 years, contributing to the emergence of new issues and practices. Irrigated farms are increasingly developing outside of historical oases, in lands previously reserved for extensive livestock. This article is a contribution to the knowledge of these issues in the Toudgha Valley in south-eastern Morocco. Its objective is to analyse the heterogeneity of these expanding farms without limiting the issues to a model of land grabbing by large investors. Based on a qualitative survey of 49 farms, our results show that there are three types of farms. The first is a small farms where people move to look for housing and new work opportunities at other farms. The second is a medium farms where farmers seek to reproduce three-layered crop production and have more land than in historical oases. The last type is a large farms where investors settle and intensify their production. This typology, far from being fixed, allows us to reflect on the dynamics of these extensions.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49303849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oasis extension trajectories in Kebili territory, southern Tunisia: drivers of development and actors’ discourse 突尼斯南部凯比利地区绿洲扩张轨迹:发展驱动因素和行动者话语
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.30682/nm2205f
I. Mekki, Intissar Ferchichi, Nesrine Taouajouti, A. Zairi
{"title":"Oasis extension trajectories in Kebili territory, southern Tunisia: drivers of development and actors’ discourse","authors":"I. Mekki, Intissar Ferchichi, Nesrine Taouajouti, A. Zairi","doi":"10.30682/nm2205f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205f","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1970s, the Kebili region southern Tunisia has undergone significant territorial changes due to the expansion of date palm plantations based on illicit boreholes tapping the underlying deep aquifers. These private initiatives, called “extensions”, have developed on collective unfarmed areas, outside historical oases and have raised sustainability concerns. To address the groundwater sustainability, local actors need to build a joint vision of on-going dynamics. The objective of this study is: (i) to analyse the trajectories of the oasis extensions, (ii) to give an overview of the socio-economic \u0000and the environmental drivers and (iii) to assess how local actors assess these extensions. The study builds on spatial analysis, on surveys and participatory workshops with actors of the region. The development of extensions was triggered by economic factors and based on innovative ways of accessing water, land, and energy. Extensions, that were first created on lands in proximity of ancient oases then spread further-out to other areas, can be described as spontaneous. Other were developed on lands located far from ancient oases, with the support of local councils in charge of land\u0000management. Actors have identified the overexploitation of groundwater as the main threat to the sustainability of the region, but no discussion has been initiated yet on how to deal with this threat. Results derived from this study could support discussions about the future of these areas.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45605529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A functional-structural approach to analyzing agricultural innovation systems in the dairy milk sector of the region of Ghardaïa - Algerian Northern Sahara 分析阿尔及利亚北撒哈拉加尔达伊亚地区乳制品行业农业创新系统的功能结构方法
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.30682/nm2205g
Amine Oulmane, F. Ameur, A. Bouzid, Karima Boudedja
{"title":"A functional-structural approach to analyzing agricultural innovation systems in the dairy milk sector of the region of Ghardaïa - Algerian Northern Sahara","authors":"Amine Oulmane, F. Ameur, A. Bouzid, Karima Boudedja","doi":"10.30682/nm2205g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205g","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, despite its hostile environment and harsh climate, the wilaya of Ghardaïa has emerged as a leader in dairy production in southern Algeria. This article sought to analyze how the innovation system in the dairy sector has, positively or negatively, influenced the development of the sector in this region and identify the socio-economic factors and institutions that have contributed to it. To do so, a functional-structural approach was taken. The data used were collected from semi-directive interviews and focus groups with different stakeholders involved in the dairy milk sector. Market restructuring, but also the collective organization, which is very common in the region, were found to be the main factors positively affecting the dairy sector. In addition, lobbying by the dairies and the asymmetry of power between dairy farmers and agri-food industrialists, a lack of collaboration and interaction between actors, a lack of coordination in knowledge development, and a lack of formal financing mechanisms to invest in livestock, turned out to be the factors hindering the innovation system. Finally, although the dairy sector in Ghardaïa attracts investors from the North of Algeria, and is thus a\u0000pronounced success in economic and organizational terms, the question of its sustainability is not being considered in these southern territories.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48277252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consumers’ perceptions and policy implications towards the future of the Organic Food Sector in Italy 消费者对意大利有机食品行业未来的看法和政策影响
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.30682/nm2204h
Minotti Bianca
{"title":"Consumers’ perceptions and policy implications towards the future of the Organic Food Sector in Italy","authors":"Minotti Bianca","doi":"10.30682/nm2204h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2204h","url":null,"abstract":"Research on organic consumers’ preferences has been given a lot of attention in the\u0000past, analysing in detail the motives of organic food consumption across the World.\u0000Less attention has been paid to the expectations of consumers change in the context\u0000of growing complexities of sustainable agriculture. The main goal of this study is to\u0000explore how the ongoing changes of the organic sector are reflected in consumers’\u0000perspectives of organic agriculture and their preferences for organic food quality. The\u0000study was conducted in Italy with the use of the Q-methodology with a Q-set of 44\u0000statements and a P-set of 20 participants. Three main groups of consumers were\u0000identified: “Mainstreaming for the better good”, “Critical supporters looking for more”,\u0000“Organic intensification supporters”. Despite each ideal-typical group showing different\u0000perceptions of the future of the organic movement, they all shared similar policy\u0000implications. Three main topics of discussion emerged from the results of this study\u0000which are: the expectations of the consumers towards the future of the organic\u0000movement, the role of trust in purchasing behaviors and the importance of supporting\u0000rural development.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44887036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing quality-driven food consumption policies in Tunisia 加强突尼斯以质量为导向的食品消费政策
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.30682/nm2204b
Sonia Boudiche, M. Ameur, Z. Rached, R. Khaldi
{"title":"Enhancing quality-driven food consumption policies in Tunisia","authors":"Sonia Boudiche, M. Ameur, Z. Rached, R. Khaldi","doi":"10.30682/nm2204b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2204b","url":null,"abstract":"In Tunisia, food security policies’ objectives are increasing production to satisfy the growing demand and reduce the food deficit rate (35% per year). Since 1980, intensive production system and government subsidies for basic commodities were used to enhance food availability. This article aims to analyze food quantitative security policy impact on Tunisian consumption model versus Mediterranean diet and to readjust policies for qualitative food security. Based on five-year National Statistics Institute surveys on household consumption from 1985 to 2015, ANOVA analysis shows the need to address rural and urban consumption separately. Three groups were identified through clustering by consumption deviation degree compared to 1985. Variables of consumption evolution were determined by linear regression: price, income, location, domestic production and a quality factor measuring the conformity degree with Mediterranean diet. In order to achieve a better adherence to Mediterranean diet, new measures and synergy should take place at several levels policy makers, producers and consumers.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41763615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consumers' Food Safety Perceptions in Three Mediterranean Countries 三个地中海国家消费者的食品安全认知
IF 1 4区 经济学
New Medit Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.30682/nm2204f
N. Bouranta, Evangelos L. Psomas, Nicola Casolani Carmen Jaca, L. Liberatore
{"title":"Consumers' Food Safety Perceptions in Three Mediterranean Countries","authors":"N. Bouranta, Evangelos L. Psomas, Nicola Casolani Carmen Jaca, L. Liberatore","doi":"10.30682/nm2204f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2204f","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to investigate and compare consumers' food safety perceptions in three Mediterranean countries (Greece, Italy, and Spain). A survey was carried out based on a structured questionnaire focusing on food safety-related issues concerning food characteristics, the labeling of systems implemented by food companies such as the Quality Management System and the Food Safety Management System, consumer trust in the food supply chain, and consumer illusion of food control. Information was collected from individuals located in those three countries (2,664 respondents), which share common characteristics. The results indicate that there is a significant heterogeneity in consumers' food safety perceptions in the three countries. The Spanish sample has the greatest level of trust in the supply chain in terms of food safety and the highest level of illusion of food control. The Italians evaluate the food characteristics and the QMS-FSMS's labeling higher than the Spanish and the Greeks. This multinational study brings to light the different types of food safety concerns of consumers from three Mediterranean countries.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43044147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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