New Medit最新文献_第6页

Table Olive Farmers’ Sources of Risk and Risk Management Strategies 表橄榄农的风险来源及风险管理策略

IF 1 4区经济学

New Medit Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.30682/nm2203f

N. Tok

引用次数: 1

Rain-fed agriculture risks and management strategies adopted by farmers in two agro_x0002_ecological zones in Al-Hasakeh province of Syria. 叙利亚哈塞克省两个农业_x0002_生态区农民采用的雨水灌溉农业风险和管理策略。

IF 1 4区经济学

New Medit Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.30682/nm2203e

Naji khames AlFraj

{"title":"Rain-fed agriculture risks and management strategies adopted by farmers in two agro_x0002_ecological zones in Al-Hasakeh province of Syria.","authors":"Naji khames AlFraj","doi":"10.30682/nm2203e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2203e","url":null,"abstract":"Based on survey data of 319 rain-fed farmers in Al-Hasakeh, Syria, this study analyses rain-fed farmers’ risk attitudes and farmers’ perceptions of risk and risk management. Furthermore, it analyzes, using multiple regression analysis, the relationship between socio-economic characteristics and farmers’ risk attitudes. The results demonstrate that precipitation shortage was the most important risk source that threaten farmers in both zones. Moreover, risks of diseases and pests and natural disasters were highly perceived by farmers in zone 1. Farmers in zone 2 were more concerned about fire damages and lack of government support. The financial strategy related to the producing at lowest possible cost is perceived as an important strategy to manage risk by farmers in both zones. Spraying for diseases and pests and liquidity are perceived as the most effective risk management strategies by farmers in zone 1, whereas farmers in zone 2 considered liquidity and choose good quality materials as an important strategy. The results also show that some farm and farmers’ characteristics (e.g. age, experience, education, household size, farm size, family labour, extension contact, off-farm work and Co-op Member) significantly impact the risk attitudes of the farmers in both zones.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49667811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Farm Size and Productivity in Algerian Agriculture: A Contingent Relationship. 阿尔及利亚农业的农场规模和生产力：一种偶然关系。

IF 1 4区经济学

New Medit Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.30682/nm2203a

M. Amine Benmehaia

引用次数: 2

Analyse du processus d'émergence de la filière figue de barbarie et de ses coproduits en Algérie : potentiel, contraintes et perspectives 分析阿尔及利亚花梨产业及其副产品的出现过程：潜力、制约因素和前景

IF 1 4区经济学

New Medit Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.30682/nm2203h

Noure El Imene Boumali, F. Mamine, Foued Cheriet, E. Montaigne, Foudil Arbouche

引用次数: 0

Caractérisation des exploitations agriculture-élevage et origine de l’innovation dans les principaux bassins laitiers de l’Algérie. 阿尔及利亚主要乳制品盆地农业和畜牧业的特点和创新起源。

IF 1 4区经济学

New Medit Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.30682/nm2203d

Zakia Himeur, H. Ikhlef, Toufik Madani

{"title":"Caractérisation des exploitations agriculture-élevage et origine de l’innovation dans les principaux bassins laitiers de l’Algérie.","authors":"Zakia Himeur, H. Ikhlef, Toufik Madani","doi":"10.30682/nm2203d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2203d","url":null,"abstract":"The study focuses on dairy cattle farming systems and the sources of innovation for breeders in the Setif and Souk-Ahras dairy basins recognized by cereals, dairy cattle breeding and irrigated crops. A sample of 140 family farms was selected and surveyed between 2017 and 2018. A typology of livestock systems was constructed using of a PCA and AHC. The results show three groups. G1 retains 68% of breeders with small farms, combining polyculture with dairy cattle breeding; G2, 30% of breeders, the farm is medium-sized and the productive orientation is mixed farming and dairy cattle breeding; G3, made up of large grain farmers and mixed cattle breeders (milk/meat). The cattle breeds exploited are Red Holstein and Montbeliard, 74% dominant. The origin of innovation relating to breeding practices comes mainly from local socio_x0002_technical networks, whereas formal extension by public services is ineffective (0.64 %). It appears that group1 occupies the first position in terms of acquiring information on innovations, followed by G2 and 3. Socio-technical networks operate from 27 to 33% in the 3 groups. The veterinarian contributes 25% in G1 and 2; at 41% in G3.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42070858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The last chance of intermodal strategies for redistribution of vegetables from Southeast of Spain 西班牙东南部蔬菜再分配多式联运战略的最后机会

IF 1 4区经济学

New Medit Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.30682/nm2203g

Juan Carlos Pérez Mesa

引用次数: 1

Local partnerships for the development of coastal regions: a review of Fisheries Local Action Groups with focus on the Mediterranean 促进沿海地区发展的地方伙伴关系:审查以地中海为重点的渔业地方行动小组

IF 1 4区经济学

New Medit Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.30682/nm2203c

Alberto Ceccacci, L. Mulazzani, G. Malorgio

{"title":"Local partnerships for the development of coastal regions: a review of Fisheries Local Action Groups with focus on the Mediterranean","authors":"Alberto Ceccacci, L. Mulazzani, G. Malorgio","doi":"10.30682/nm2203c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2203c","url":null,"abstract":"In the last programming period of the European Maritime Fisheries Fund, Fisheries Local Action Groups (FLAGs) have been in charge of meeting the objectives of Union Priority 4, aimed at boosting territorial cohesion and employment in European coastal areas. These local partnerships have hence received support for the elaboration of local development strategies that should promote both territorial and sectorial projects, balancing the interests of the different stakeholders involved. This article provides for a literature review of the scientific contributions on FLAGs, organizing the main findings according to the six dimensions of the Porter’s Diamond Model in the context of the cluster analysis on coastal communities’ competitiveness. Moreover, by focusing on FLAGs from Italy, Spain and France, the paper discusses the orientation towards sectoral and territorial interests in the Mediterranean. It emerges that while the literature has mostly emphasized their territorial functions, FLAGs- especially those in areas with relatively higher incidence of employment in fisheries-related sectors- have prioritized projects of sectorial scope.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47585256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Farmers’ perceptions of water management in Jemna oasis, Southern Tunisia 突尼斯南部杰姆纳绿洲农民对水资源管理的看法

IF 1 4区经济学

New Medit Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.30682/nm2205d

S. Farolfi, E. Lavaine, S. Morardet, Oumaima Lfakir, F. Khamassi, M. Willinger

{"title":"Farmers’ perceptions of water management in Jemna oasis, Southern Tunisia","authors":"S. Farolfi, E. Lavaine, S. Morardet, Oumaima Lfakir, F. Khamassi, M. Willinger","doi":"10.30682/nm2205d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205d","url":null,"abstract":"Groundwater resources are a crucial driver of development. Since the 1970s, the expansion of irrigated land on the margins of the existing ‘traditional’ oases has been encouraged by the Tunisian authorities to enhance local development. As a result, oases in Southern Tunisia are currently facing sustainability concerns. This\u0000situation requires alternative water management approaches, in which local actors collaborate and contribute to the design of new rules. To understand Tunisian oasis farmers’ perceptions of water rules and public organisations, in 2021, we conducted an online survey in Jemna, an oasis in the Kebili region in Southern Tunisia.\u0000The picture that emerged from the online survey is that farmers in extension areas have distinctive characteristics but also similarities with farmers in the traditional oasis. Both types of farmers mainly cultivate date palm (monoculture), and, like farmers in the extensions, many farmers in the traditional oasis have a private borehole.\u0000All farmers in the Jemna oasis clearly perceive the limited availability and poor quality of the groundwater resource. However, they do not believe these problems cause conflict among farmers. They consider that, to solve possible conflicts and to ensure better water management in the oasis, collaboration among farmers is\u0000more effective than changes to rules issued by existing organisations. These preliminary results, if confirmed, can have important policy implications, as the farmers’ perceptions of water rules and organisations, as well as\u0000farmers’ willingness to collaborate, are crucial for a possible new approach to water management in the oasis.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48027708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing the uses of available laborand capital in diversified farming systemsin Drâa oases (Morocco) 比较<s:2>绿洲(摩洛哥)多样化农业系统中可用劳动力和资本的使用情况

IF 1 4区经济学

New Medit Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.30682/nm2205b

Mohamed Taher Sraïri, Younes Naqach

引用次数: 1

A field survey suggests changes in oasis characteristics in the Kebili region of southern Tunisia 一项实地调查表明，突尼斯南部Kebili地区的绿洲特征发生了变化

IF 1 4区经济学

New Medit Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.30682/nm2205a

H. Benmoussa, N. El Kadri, N. Ben Aissa, M. Ben Mimoun

{"title":"A field survey suggests changes in oasis characteristics in the Kebili region of southern Tunisia","authors":"H. Benmoussa, N. El Kadri, N. Ben Aissa, M. Ben Mimoun","doi":"10.30682/nm2205a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2205a","url":null,"abstract":"Since their establishment, “traditional” oases have been known to be three-layered, while modern oaseshave been organized from their outset with one layer only of ‘Deglet Nour’ date palm cultivars. However, these definitions may no longer apply for Kebilian oases. A survey was therefore carried out on a random sample of 52 plots in Kebilian oases (“traditional” n=26 and “modern” n=26) to investigate the current situation. The data collected were analysed by the Pivot Tables method and a Chi-2 test of independence, and by a Multiple Component Analysis completed by an Ascending Hierarchical Classification analysis to characterise and classify each oasis type. Our results showed that “modern” oases have greater crop diversity than expected and can be organized in two or three-layer oases. In contrast, high crop diversity and the three vertical layers were found to be less frequent than expected in “traditional” oases. Our investigation found water availability in the oases, and irrigation frequency, to be the key factors of Kebilian oasis layout and typology changes. Agro-biodiversity losses could jeopardize the sustainability of the oasis system in “traditional” oases.","PeriodicalId":54721,"journal":{"name":"New Medit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45053921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1