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The Grammar of Anne Tyng’s Simpler Space Structures 安妮-廷格的简化空间结构语法
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00775-y
Heather Ligler
{"title":"The Grammar of Anne Tyng’s Simpler Space Structures","authors":"Heather Ligler","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00775-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00775-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Anne Tyng’s notion of metamorphology is introduced in relation to three of the architect’s residential space structures. The interpretation of this body of work is viewed through the lens of the octetruss to examine the evolution of Tyng’s design approach where the interplay between Platonic geometries and their transformations demonstrates exponential formal and functional opportunity. This analysis provides a foundation for a constructive theory on Tyng’s space structures. The theory is constructive in two directions. First, in that it defines a lattice of spatial relations and their transformations to reconceptualize the houses, and second, in that these same conceptualizations motivate a shape grammar that produces prototypes for space structures rooted in Tyng’s examples. Sample reconfigurations generated with the grammar are offered to support discussion on the value of a metamorphological design approach and how it recalibrates understanding of Tyng’s work to inspire ongoing reinvention.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"2018 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140590658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural Plan Schema Generation Through Generative Adversarial Networks 通过生成式对抗网络生成结构规划模式
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00766-z
Kamile Öztürk Kösenciğ, Elif Bahar Okuyucu, Özgün Balaban
{"title":"Structural Plan Schema Generation Through Generative Adversarial Networks","authors":"Kamile Öztürk Kösenciğ, Elif Bahar Okuyucu, Özgün Balaban","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00766-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00766-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper suggests a workflow that generates floor plans with structural elements. Generating structural layouts in a BIM environment with the implementation of a machine learning method allows a future projection for fast and easy exploration of multiple design options. Pix2Pix, a Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) model, takes the wall layout as input and generates a structural layout by learning from existing knowledge used to generate a decision support system for structural layout generation. The paper also suggest an additional script as a fine-adjustment model to refine the structural layout based on predetermined structural rules. This script increases the accuracy of the structural layouts generated by the GAN algorithm. Based on the test dataset, the research demonstrates a 64% success rate in providing structural schema assistance. Considering the results, this study seems to have the potential to be a supportive application in the early design phase.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140302949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Regular Polyhedra: Drawing and Computing in Euclid’s day 正多面体欧几里得时代的绘图与计算
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00772-1
Sylvie Duvernoy
{"title":"The Regular Polyhedra: Drawing and Computing in Euclid’s day","authors":"Sylvie Duvernoy","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00772-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00772-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Can we compute what we cannot draw? How must we draw to produce measurable representations, or visual ones? This research inquires into the relationship between mathematics and figurative representation, and more precisely between drawing and computation. The scientific imagery studied here is the representation of the five platonic solids, discussing various representation techniques from classical antiquity to modern times, and their efficacy to help calculate sizes and proportional ratios. Scholars in history of architectural drawing have too often limited their observations to the very few preserved plans and front views dating back to classical antiquity, without enlarging their investigation to other scientific fields that also rely on drawing as a research tool and communication device. Among these other fields stands the mathematical research, especially solid geometry which deals with objects and entities that have shapes that needs to be somehow drawn in 3D to be studied.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140197721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artistic and Structural Connections Between Architecture and Music – a Comparative Case Study of the Forbidden City and Palace Memories 建筑与音乐之间的艺术和结构联系--故宫与宫廷记忆的比较案例研究
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00773-0
Jun Dong, Hang Yin, Rongrong Yu
{"title":"Artistic and Structural Connections Between Architecture and Music – a Comparative Case Study of the Forbidden City and Palace Memories","authors":"Jun Dong, Hang Yin, Rongrong Yu","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00773-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00773-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Architecture and music have a potential to trigger similar psychological effects in people due to commonalities in artistic and structural properties. Current studies exploring the relationship between architecture and music have often focused on analyzing how music can inspire architectural design, but there have been a lack of studies exploring artistic and structural commonalities between architecture and music in such a context. Therefore, this study adopts semiotics and analogy as an interdisciplinary approach aiming to comprehensively investigate connections and commonalities between architecture and music, particularly in terms of design forms and organization patterns. Using the architecture of the Forbidden City, and the musical piece <i>Palace Memories</i>, as selected cases for this study, this research demonstrates how both of the cases’ artistic forms can be translated into structural similarities in terms of both architecture and music. The results of this study reveal significant commonalities in forms and patterns across the fields of architecture and music for the selected cases. This study provides new perspectives for better understanding potential connections between the two fields, and how each may shed new light and provide surprising insights on the other.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140197490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationships between Mathematics and Art in Their Intellectual History - Reflections According to Max Bense 数学与艺术在思想史上的关系--马克斯-本塞的思考
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00768-x
Cornelie Leopold
{"title":"Relationships between Mathematics and Art in Their Intellectual History - Reflections According to Max Bense","authors":"Cornelie Leopold","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00768-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00768-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The research on the interpretation of mathematics as part of the sciences of mind, introduced as ‘Geisteswissenschaften’ in the German philosophy, reflects the relationship between mathematics and arts, including architecture. This study focuses on the early works of the philosopher Max Bense where he described the <i>contours</i> of an intellectual history of mathematics related to philosophy. He pointed out strong relationships between mathematics and all areas of human creation abilities. In particular, his investigations on the relationship between arts, including architecture, and mathematics in important historical phases reveal that the mathematics of an age is reflected aesthetically in the artistic styles or theories of art. His thesis posits that a high point in mathematics corresponds to a high point in art. Later on, Bense developed an aesthetic theory on the basis of mathematics, semiotics and information theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140055232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agent-Based Principal Strips Modeling for Freeform Surfaces in Architecture 基于代理的建筑自由曲面主条建模
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00765-0
{"title":"Agent-Based Principal Strips Modeling for Freeform Surfaces in Architecture","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00765-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00765-0","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The principal curvature (PC) of a freeform surface, as an important indicator of its fundamental features, is frequently used to guide their rationalization in the field of architectural geometry. The division of a surface using its PC lines into principal strips (PSs) is an innovative way to break down a freeform surface for construction. However, the application of PC networks in architectural design is hindered by the difficulty to generate them and flexibly control their density. This paper introduces a method for PS-based reconstruction of freeform surfaces with different umbilical conditions in the early stages of design. An agent-based modeling approach is developed to find the umbilics and increase the degree of control over the spacing of PC lines. This research can effectively expand the application range of PS-based surface reconstruction methods for freeform architectures.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139979016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bridges Halifax 2023 哈利法克斯桥梁 2023
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00764-1
Rachel Quinlan
{"title":"Bridges Halifax 2023","authors":"Rachel Quinlan","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00764-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00764-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Bridges Conference has been running on an annual basis since 1998 and is the foremost international conference dedicated to connections between mathematics and the arts, design and culture. In 2023, Bridges took place at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The conference ran from July 27 to 31, and was packed with a wide variety of plenary and contributed lectures, workshops, exhibitions, performances and public events. This article reports on the scientific, artistic and cultural programme and experience, from the viewpoint of a participant who is an academic mathematician based in Ireland.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139979023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analytical Design in Architecture: New Developments 建筑中的分析设计：新发展
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00763-2
Vilmos Katona, Kristóf Fenyvesi
{"title":"Analytical Design in Architecture: New Developments","authors":"Vilmos Katona, Kristóf Fenyvesi","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00763-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00763-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This letter from the guest editors introduces Vol. 26(1) of the Nexus Network Journal: Architecture and Mathematics. This special issue, with the theme ‘Analytical Design in Architecture: New Developments’, presents a convergence of historical and contemporary computational methodologies in architecture. The eleven contributions to this issue harness the power of diverse forms of analytical knowledge to create new, intuitive planning platforms and offer designers constructive feedback on novel design methodologies. The topics presented in this issue range from pragmatic design algorithms to the intuitive understanding of traditional architecture, and from the abstract space to experience-oriented education.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139767074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Interlocking Systems Through the Design of Joint-Based Pop-Up Structures 通过设计基于连接的弹出式结构探索连锁系统
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-023-00757-6
Gizem Özerol Özman, Makbule Özdemir, Semra Arslan Selçuk
{"title":"Exploring Interlocking Systems Through the Design of Joint-Based Pop-Up Structures","authors":"Gizem Özerol Özman, Makbule Özdemir, Semra Arslan Selçuk","doi":"10.1007/s00004-023-00757-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-023-00757-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Digital design techniques and fabrication technologies have become essential in architectural design, influencing the design process significantly. The pursuit of form in both digital and physical environments is a priority in architectural education, promoting the development of students’ multidimensional thinking skills. This article discusses a graduate course that aims to introduce digital design concepts and their integration with the fabrication techniques. The course focuses on students’ interaction with digital tools during the design and fabrication stages, particularly emphasizing the design of interlocking modular structures. Through experiential engagement with design and fabrication tools, students enhance their problem-solving skills and gain new knowledge. The course concludes with testing the digital and physical production stages, demonstrating the positive impact of digital design techniques on students’ learning and creative abilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139582908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Survey of the Ballistic Imprints for a Renewed Image of Unearthed Pompeii 调查弹道印记，重塑出土庞贝古城形象
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-023-00762-9
Adriana Rossi
{"title":"The Survey of the Ballistic Imprints for a Renewed Image of Unearthed Pompeii","authors":"Adriana Rossi","doi":"10.1007/s00004-023-00762-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-023-00762-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper collects prior studies about the cavities in the northern portion of Pompeii’s fortification. The exceptional circumstances that characterize the unearthed city allow to ascribe those cavities to the blows of the artillery employed by the Romans in the first century BC during the siege. The survey of the cavities was carried out via traditional methods and enabled to derive ballistic data to quantify the power of the arms used. In conclusion, the paper suggests that a photogrammetric survey would be opportune. The precise and accurate geometric and radiometric characterization of the cavities will be prodromal to the virtual construction of 3D digital twins (negative–positive) and will support the mechanical analyses. The results will be employed to reconstruct Roman artillery (ballistae and catapults) suitable for a correct/reliable reconstruction of the siege followed by and innovative dissemination of the image of ancient Pompeii.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139583065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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