发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Nexus Network Journal最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Envisioning the Architectural-Urban Nexus in Renaissance Florence in the Case of Palazzo Rucellai 从鲁切莱宫看文艺复兴时期佛罗伦萨建筑与城市的联系
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00767-y
Nick M. L. Mols, Camilla Pezzica
{"title":"Envisioning the Architectural-Urban Nexus in Renaissance Florence in the Case of Palazzo Rucellai","authors":"Nick M. L. Mols, Camilla Pezzica","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00767-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00767-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Florence counts as one of the cradles of European Renaissance art and architecture where linear perspective first emerged. These developments led to the pivotal role perception played in Florence’s architectural and urban design conceptions, as seen in the works of Brunelleschi (1377–1446), Michelozzo (1396–1472), and Alberti (1404–1472), among others. Alberti's <i>De re aedificatoria</i> presented an analogy of the city as a house and vice versa, negating hard distinctions between architectural and urban design, while Alberti’s oeuvre, particularly <i>De pictura</i>, underscores the primacy of the eye. This suggests the exploration of mathematical relationships between architectural façades and urban space configurations within the Florentine context. Through this approach, the paper explores the cases of Palazzo Pitti, Strozzi, and Rucellai, and advances ongoing debates regarding Palazzo Rucellai’s envisioned finished appearance by using a 3D Digital Twin (DT) of the palace and its immediate urban context to test alternative façade hypotheses. Ultimately, the results unveil the multidimensional character of Renaissance architectural façade design and their urban role as signifiers of the cultural, intellectual, economic, and political valour of their inhabitants.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140614680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Singular Brick Vault by Slices in Tower J17 from the Aurelian Walls in Rome 罗马奥雷利安城墙 J17 号塔中的切片奇异砖拱顶
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00770-3
Licinia Aliberti, Manuel de-Miguel-Sánchez, Ana González-Uriel
{"title":"The Singular Brick Vault by Slices in Tower J17 from the Aurelian Walls in Rome","authors":"Licinia Aliberti, Manuel de-Miguel-Sánchez, Ana González-Uriel","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00770-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00770-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The lower chamber of tower J17 from the Aurelian Walls in Rome is covered by a singular brick vault by slices that is almost completely preserved. This kind of vault is unusual in a Roman context and specifically in Aurelian Walls. Brick vaults by slices were extensively studied by the French engineer Auguste Choisy, who mainly scrutinized their ease of construction that doesn’t require formwork and can adapt to different plans to achieve lowered vaults. The best-known examples are in Byzantium and generally in the Eastern Roman Empire, while we don’t know many cases dating from late Roman antiquity on the Italian peninsula. Based on a rigorous photogrammetric survey and thorough data management, a detailed analysis of this vault allows us to establish a hypothesis about its construction process and to deepen the knowledge of this type of structure.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140590672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El Escorial, Derand and Guarini: About Formal Control of Ribbed Spherical and Elliptical Vaults 埃斯科里亚尔、德兰和瓜里尼：关于带肋球形和椭圆形拱顶的形式控制
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00769-w
José Calvo-López
{"title":"El Escorial, Derand and Guarini: About Formal Control of Ribbed Spherical and Elliptical Vaults","authors":"José Calvo-López","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00769-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00769-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Guarino Guarini’s ribbed vaults have been connected with Islamic sources. However, this connection relies almost exclusively on plans and visual observations from the church floor. By contrast, the vertical layout, although clearly shown in Guarini’s <i>Dissegni di architettura civile ed ecclesiastica,</i> and the intrados surface of the ribs have not been taken into account, except by Marco Boetti (Guarino Guarini, Umberto Allemandi, Torino, 2006). In this contribution, I will deal with some possible sources of Guarini’s designs for the ribbed vaults of Sainte-Anne-la-Royale in Paris, Padri Somaschi in Messina, San Lorenzo in Turin and San Gaetano in Nice. I will take into account not only the plan layout of the ribs, but also their shape in space, and the nature of the intrados surface, analysing such possible sources as the stereotomic treatise of François Derand and several Spanish stonecutting manuscripts connected with El Escorial.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140590854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geometric Traces: from Historical Interpretations to Complex Constructions 几何痕迹：从历史解读到复杂构造
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00777-w
Michael J. Ostwald
{"title":"Geometric Traces: from Historical Interpretations to Complex Constructions","authors":"Michael J. Ostwald","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00777-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00777-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This letter from the editor introduces Vol. 26(2) of the <i>Nexus Network Journal: Architecture and Mathematics</i>. The research in this issue addresses two broad themes: the interpretation of historic buildings, ornamentation and materials, and the construction of complex, curvilinear architectural forms. The methods used in this issue range from archaeological surveys and ballistics studies to computational approaches, such as parametric modelling and machine learning. The common thread connecting the work is how geometric properties, some hidden, others more overt, can be used to create new architectural knowledge and applications. Chronologically, the research topics in this issue span from the more than 2000-year-old tombs of the Nabataean Necropolis to contemporary computer-controlled construction processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140590679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Vaulting: Heron’s Manuals and Their Role in Roman Dome Design 关于拱顶：赫伦手册及其在罗马穹顶设计中的作用
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00771-2
Alicia Roca, Francisco Juan-Vidal, Luca Cipriani, Filippo Fantini
{"title":"On Vaulting: Heron’s Manuals and Their Role in Roman Dome Design","authors":"Alicia Roca, Francisco Juan-Vidal, Luca Cipriani, Filippo Fantini","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00771-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00771-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The subject of domes in the Roman world is complex and can be studied from different perspectives. In this paper we focus on the relationship between Heron of Alexandria's manuals and the vaulting systems of the Hadrianic age. Our aim is to compare a selection of formulae from the critical edition by Johan Ludvig Heiberg with a series of buildings recently documented using photogrammetric and laser scanner technologies. The collection of writings <i>Heronis Alexandrini opera quae supersunt omnia</i> (mainly books IV and V) presents an interesting set of formulae for calculating vaults and domes: volumes and areas of niches, spherical segments, lunettes, as well as empirical strategies for calculating complex shapes. This approach, which integrates practical knowledge with Vitruvian graphic schemes, allows us to clarify the work of the ancient architect and consequently to investigate the architectural problem within the more general framework of archaeology with new conceptual tools.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140590664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Land- and Skyscapes of Hegra: An Archaeoastronomical Analysis of the Nabataean Necropoleis 赫格拉的陆地和天空景观：纳巴泰人墓地的考古天文学分析
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00774-z
Juan Antonio Belmonte, A. César González-García, Munirah A. AlMushawh, Maitane Urrutia-Aparicio, Andrea Rodríguez-Antón
{"title":"Land- and Skyscapes of Hegra: An Archaeoastronomical Analysis of the Nabataean Necropoleis","authors":"Juan Antonio Belmonte, A. César González-García, Munirah A. AlMushawh, Maitane Urrutia-Aparicio, Andrea Rodríguez-Antón","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00774-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00774-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The archaeological World Heritage Site of Hegra (Mada´in Salih, Al-Hijr), in Saudi Arabia, is often considered the southern capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. Positioned just northeast of the AlUla Valley (where ancient Dadan is located), the Nabataeans recreated several aspects of their northern capital, Petra. They carved more than 130 tombs into the sandstone outcrops of which nearly a hundred had a monumental character with ornate façades of exceptional beauty and deep sense of enduring. In February 2023, our international, multidisciplinary research team conducted a field campaign in Hegra. Our objective was to measure the orientation of Nabataean tombs and sanctuaries in the area, which could offer new clues to aspects of Nabataean culture and religion that we had studied in earlier works at Petra, and elsewhere in Nabataea. This paper includes the analysis and interpretation of the data on the orientation of 113 tombs, including all monumental ones, the largest coherent set of Nabataean tombs ever analyzed. The results show that the tombs were not randomly orientated but followed a series of patterns, most probably emphasizing the skyscape, within the framework of the Nabataean lunisolar calendar religious festivals, and, on occasions, also the local landscape.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140590665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Grammar of Anne Tyng’s Simpler Space Structures 安妮-廷格的简化空间结构语法
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00775-y
Heather Ligler
{"title":"The Grammar of Anne Tyng’s Simpler Space Structures","authors":"Heather Ligler","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00775-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00775-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Anne Tyng’s notion of metamorphology is introduced in relation to three of the architect’s residential space structures. The interpretation of this body of work is viewed through the lens of the octetruss to examine the evolution of Tyng’s design approach where the interplay between Platonic geometries and their transformations demonstrates exponential formal and functional opportunity. This analysis provides a foundation for a constructive theory on Tyng’s space structures. The theory is constructive in two directions. First, in that it defines a lattice of spatial relations and their transformations to reconceptualize the houses, and second, in that these same conceptualizations motivate a shape grammar that produces prototypes for space structures rooted in Tyng’s examples. Sample reconfigurations generated with the grammar are offered to support discussion on the value of a metamorphological design approach and how it recalibrates understanding of Tyng’s work to inspire ongoing reinvention.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140590658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural Plan Schema Generation Through Generative Adversarial Networks 通过生成式对抗网络生成结构规划模式
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00766-z
Kamile Öztürk Kösenciğ, Elif Bahar Okuyucu, Özgün Balaban
{"title":"Structural Plan Schema Generation Through Generative Adversarial Networks","authors":"Kamile Öztürk Kösenciğ, Elif Bahar Okuyucu, Özgün Balaban","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00766-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00766-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper suggests a workflow that generates floor plans with structural elements. Generating structural layouts in a BIM environment with the implementation of a machine learning method allows a future projection for fast and easy exploration of multiple design options. Pix2Pix, a Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) model, takes the wall layout as input and generates a structural layout by learning from existing knowledge used to generate a decision support system for structural layout generation. The paper also suggest an additional script as a fine-adjustment model to refine the structural layout based on predetermined structural rules. This script increases the accuracy of the structural layouts generated by the GAN algorithm. Based on the test dataset, the research demonstrates a 64% success rate in providing structural schema assistance. Considering the results, this study seems to have the potential to be a supportive application in the early design phase.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140302949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Regular Polyhedra: Drawing and Computing in Euclid’s day 正多面体欧几里得时代的绘图与计算
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00772-1
Sylvie Duvernoy
{"title":"The Regular Polyhedra: Drawing and Computing in Euclid’s day","authors":"Sylvie Duvernoy","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00772-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00772-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Can we compute what we cannot draw? How must we draw to produce measurable representations, or visual ones? This research inquires into the relationship between mathematics and figurative representation, and more precisely between drawing and computation. The scientific imagery studied here is the representation of the five platonic solids, discussing various representation techniques from classical antiquity to modern times, and their efficacy to help calculate sizes and proportional ratios. Scholars in history of architectural drawing have too often limited their observations to the very few preserved plans and front views dating back to classical antiquity, without enlarging their investigation to other scientific fields that also rely on drawing as a research tool and communication device. Among these other fields stands the mathematical research, especially solid geometry which deals with objects and entities that have shapes that needs to be somehow drawn in 3D to be studied.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140197721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artistic and Structural Connections Between Architecture and Music – a Comparative Case Study of the Forbidden City and Palace Memories 建筑与音乐之间的艺术和结构联系--故宫与宫廷记忆的比较案例研究
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00773-0
Jun Dong, Hang Yin, Rongrong Yu
{"title":"Artistic and Structural Connections Between Architecture and Music – a Comparative Case Study of the Forbidden City and Palace Memories","authors":"Jun Dong, Hang Yin, Rongrong Yu","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00773-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00773-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Architecture and music have a potential to trigger similar psychological effects in people due to commonalities in artistic and structural properties. Current studies exploring the relationship between architecture and music have often focused on analyzing how music can inspire architectural design, but there have been a lack of studies exploring artistic and structural commonalities between architecture and music in such a context. Therefore, this study adopts semiotics and analogy as an interdisciplinary approach aiming to comprehensively investigate connections and commonalities between architecture and music, particularly in terms of design forms and organization patterns. Using the architecture of the Forbidden City, and the musical piece <i>Palace Memories</i>, as selected cases for this study, this research demonstrates how both of the cases’ artistic forms can be translated into structural similarities in terms of both architecture and music. The results of this study reveal significant commonalities in forms and patterns across the fields of architecture and music for the selected cases. This study provides new perspectives for better understanding potential connections between the two fields, and how each may shed new light and provide surprising insights on the other.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140197490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信