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Gothic Design Procedures in Three Early Hawksmoor Churches 三座早期霍克斯莫尔教堂的哥特式设计程序
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00798-5
Jonathan Petre Hales
{"title":"Gothic Design Procedures in Three Early Hawksmoor Churches","authors":"Jonathan Petre Hales","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00798-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00798-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Many commentators ascribe a ‘Gothic feeling’ to the London churches of Nicholas Hawksmoor (1661–1736), despite their very different appearance. This study tests the hypothesis that Hawksmoor made conscious and deliberate use of the design principles and procedures of medieval Gothic architecture. New surveys were undertaken of the church interiors at three early Hawksmoor churches: St Alfege, Greenwich; St George-in-the-East; St Anne, Limehouse. The proportional relationships identified there suggest that the design process involved generating a series of squares and rectangles, based initially on the nave width, that established the principal plan dimensions. The nave width generated the nave height, which then set other significant vertical dimensions in the elevation. Hawksmoor used the medieval procedures of triangulation at St Anne and the ‘rotation of squares’ at St Alfege and St George-in-the-East. Taken together, these processes probably account for the perceived ‘Gothic feeling’.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computing Typology: Generative Design for Creating Housing Solutions from Type Analysis in Bogota 计算类型学：根据波哥大的类型分析创建住房解决方案的生成设计
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00796-7
Camilo Andres Cifuentes Quin
{"title":"Computing Typology: Generative Design for Creating Housing Solutions from Type Analysis in Bogota","authors":"Camilo Andres Cifuentes Quin","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00796-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00796-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p> The article delves into the integration of a typological discourse within contemporary design practice, offering insights into a generative system aimed at processing design scenarios from typological analyses. By identifying architectural types within the context of Bogota’s periphery, this research showcases the potential of computational methods to formalize typological principles in design. It also explores the possibilities of digital design to facilitate the production of customized housing solutions on a mass scale. This study contributes to the debate about the role of typology in design practice, highlighting the possibilities inherent in leveraging computational tools to enhance architectural synthesis. Additionally, it investigates the potential of a digital design framework to offer alternative solutions to the housing crisis, addressing the growing demand for affordable, high-quality housing in Latin America.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142220012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hat Monotiles: Driving Innovation in Aperiodic Pattern Generation and Application 帽子单色织物：推动非周期性图案生成和应用的创新
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00795-8
Fatma Kayatekin, Felicia Wagiri, Tsung-Wei Cheng, Shen-Guan Shih
{"title":"Hat Monotiles: Driving Innovation in Aperiodic Pattern Generation and Application","authors":"Fatma Kayatekin, Felicia Wagiri, Tsung-Wei Cheng, Shen-Guan Shih","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00795-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00795-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the development of the Hat monotile, a singular tile designed by David Smith and his team, capable of covering surfaces with unique, non-repeating, aperiodic patterns. We enhance this tiling concept by integrating diverse motifs into the Hat monotile, improving its attractiveness and adaptability. Utilizing computational tools, we experiment with these tiles to assess their potential in architecture, specifically focusing on their ability to innovate facade designs through simplified fabrication processes, cost reduction, and greater design flexibility. Our research demonstrates the practical applications of these distinctive patterns, bridging the gap between mathematical theories and architectural implementation. The objective is to encourage further exploration and innovation in applying aperiodic patterns, underlining their potential to discover the beauty in asymmetrical forms.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141943865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monge Surfaces. Generation, Discretisation and Application in Architecture 蒙日曲面。生成、离散化和在建筑中的应用
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00794-9
Francisco Gonzalez‑Quintial, Andrés Martin‑Pastor
{"title":"Monge Surfaces. Generation, Discretisation and Application in Architecture","authors":"Francisco Gonzalez‑Quintial, Andrés Martin‑Pastor","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00794-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00794-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper describes a revision of so-called Monge surfaces through using digital graphic tools, based on the synthetic conception exposed by Gaspard Monge in the 18th and 19th centuries, through their geometric relation with polar surface. As a starting point, we propose a graphical system that integrally solves the generation of these kind of surfaces, their rationalization and discretization, with the objective of their specific application in architecture. The geometric system described allows the generation of a type of surface in which the pair of curves -generatrix and directrix- give rise to the network of principal lines of curvature (LCP) of the final surface. In this way, we propose a process that follows a bottom-up generative system based on Monge surfaces, which offers wide possibilities of formal exploration, while imposing geometrical-constructive properties that are very useful in fabrication and assembly processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141786235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Architectural Style of Railway Stations Based on Geometry and Visual Complexity: Case Studies of Liaoning Terminal and Beijing Railway Station on the Peking–Mukden Railway 基于几何和视觉复杂性分析火车站的建筑风格：京穆铁路辽宁客站和北京站案例研究
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00793-w
Lina Zhang, Zhipeng Duan, Fuying Liu, Qingxuan Zhang
{"title":"Analyzing the Architectural Style of Railway Stations Based on Geometry and Visual Complexity: Case Studies of Liaoning Terminal and Beijing Railway Station on the Peking–Mukden Railway","authors":"Lina Zhang, Zhipeng Duan, Fuying Liu, Qingxuan Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00793-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00793-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Liaoning terminal and Beijing railway station are significant architectural heritage sites along the Peking–Mukden Railway. Their architectural styles do not only embody their cultural value but also serve as their carriers. This study explores the relationship between the architectural styles of these two stations and their geometric characteristics to uncover the origins and underlying principles of their styles, thereby contributing to their preservation and renovation. By analyzing the geometric systems, order of plans and elevations, and the visual complexity of their elevations, the study provides valuable insights. The classical attributes of these stations are manifested through the use of geometric proportion systems with a considerable fractal dimension, demonstrating continuity across different scales. Conversely, their modernity and national style are reflected in the intricate elevation elements, which exhibit varying fractal dimensions across different elevation layers.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141574510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research Arising: The Nexus Conference 2023 研究兴起：2023 年联系会议
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00790-z
Roberta Spallone
{"title":"Research Arising: The Nexus Conference 2023","authors":"Roberta Spallone","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00790-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00790-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Nexus Network Journal</i> guest editor Roberta Spallone introduces papers selected from the Nexus Conference 2023 in Turin for detailed review, expansion and development. These papers identify close links between architecture, mathematics, and specific areas of interest related to historical periods, architectural cultures, typological elements, and analysis tools.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141547186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gothic Vaulting in Spanish Military Architecture from the Eighteenth Century 十八世纪西班牙军事建筑中的哥特式拱顶
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00787-8
Cinta Lluis-Teruel, Josep Lluis i Ginovart, Sergio Ramírez González, Antonio Bravo Nieto
{"title":"Gothic Vaulting in Spanish Military Architecture from the Eighteenth Century","authors":"Cinta Lluis-Teruel, Josep Lluis i Ginovart, Sergio Ramírez González, Antonio Bravo Nieto","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00787-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00787-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The construction of gunpowder magazines, undertaken by military engineers in Spain throughout the eighteenth century bears testament to the Enlightenment’s construction ethos in the different domains forming the Hispanic Monarchy. In the study on the typological classification that we have performed on 271 projects involving these magazines, 31 designed using gothic vaults have been unearthed. The geometric study into this constructive system unveils that 68.97% of these pointed arches feature centres placed below the impost, suggesting that the angle of incidence on the vertical faces is below 90º, thus sharing this property with catenary vaults. Viewing the appraisals given in <i>La théorie et la pratique de la coupe de pierres</i> (1738) by Frézier on the structural coherence of these figures, it can be concluded that this pointed system employed by Hispanic military engineers is a simplified attempt to standardise the gothic vault in line with the catenary model.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141552410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovative Design of Islamic Geometric Patterns in Living Spaces: Parametric and Digital Design with Grasshopper and ControlNet 生活空间中伊斯兰几何图案的创新设计：使用草蜢和 ControlNet 进行参数化和数字化设计
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00788-7
Yue Ma, Noor Fazamimah Mohd Ariffin, Faziawati Abdul Aziz, Xiao He, Qin Tong, Mengyao Yu
{"title":"Innovative Design of Islamic Geometric Patterns in Living Spaces: Parametric and Digital Design with Grasshopper and ControlNet","authors":"Yue Ma, Noor Fazamimah Mohd Ariffin, Faziawati Abdul Aziz, Xiao He, Qin Tong, Mengyao Yu","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00788-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00788-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In non-Muslim countries with an Islamic historical background, Islamic geometric patterns (IGPs) are significant for reflecting the history, identity, and culture of the local Muslim communities. However, effectively communicating these patterns with local cultures remains a pressing issue. This study focuses on Donglianhua Village, a Muslim community in Weishan County, Yunnan Province, China, employing the Grasshopper plugin in Rhino software, principles of shape grammar, and digital technologies, including Stable Diffusion and ControlNet, for the design of IGPs. A subsequent satisfaction survey conducted with 219 villagers yielded an average satisfaction score of 3.583, indicating the design’s success and broad acceptance. This study demonstrates the potential of parametric design and digital technology interventions in facilitating cultural dialogue and integration.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141547188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of Star Polygon Types in Islamic Geometric Patterns with Deep Learning 利用深度学习预测伊斯兰几何图案中的星形多边形类型
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00789-6
Asli Agirbas, Merve Aydin
{"title":"Prediction of Star Polygon Types in Islamic Geometric Patterns with Deep Learning","authors":"Asli Agirbas, Merve Aydin","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00789-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00789-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Historical buildings in the Eastern world of architecture host many Islamic geometric patterns which are known as mathematically sophisticated patterns regarding their period of creation. This study focuses on the preparation of a model that can be helpful for the analysis and restoration/maintenance of these patterns. For this, a deep learning model to detect and classify star types in Islamic geometric patterns has been proposed, and the trials were evaluated. Accordingly, this study presents a database containing 5-pointed, 6-pointed, 8-pointed and 12-pointed star types. The database consists of 600 Islamic geometric patterns. A mask RCNN algorithm was trained to detect and classify star types using the prepared database. The results of the training indicate that the loss value is 0.90 and the validation loss value is 0.85. The algorithm was tested using images that it had not seen before and the results were evaluated. This paper presents a discussion on the pros and cons of the trained algorithm.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141547187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parameters, Modeling and Taxonomy for an HBIM Baroque Facade HBIM 巴洛克式外墙的参数、建模和分类法
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术
Nexus Network Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00004-024-00786-9
Massimiliano Lo Turco, Jacopo Bono, Andrea Tomalini
{"title":"Parameters, Modeling and Taxonomy for an HBIM Baroque Facade","authors":"Massimiliano Lo Turco, Jacopo Bono, Andrea Tomalini","doi":"10.1007/s00004-024-00786-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00786-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This contribution explores the application of the BIM methodology in the context of built heritage (HBIM). Specifically, it investigates how this methodology has evolved in terms of modeling techniques, viewed through the lens of Drawing as a critical aspect of its implementation. By considering these perspectives together, the paper aims to identify the primary advantages and limitations of HBIM, highlighting the need for defined workflows to effectively manage and deconstruct the intricate architectural elements found in the <i>Palazzo del Collegio dei Nobili</i>, which represents Turin's brick buildings from the Savoy Baroque period.</p>","PeriodicalId":54719,"journal":{"name":"Nexus Network Journal","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141256968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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