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Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer最新文献

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Expected behaviour and actual behaviour – is there a difference? 预期行为和实际行为——有区别吗?
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1680/jmuen.16.00055
Phil Parker
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引用次数: 3
Motor traffic on urban minor and major roads: impacts on pedestrian and cyclist injuries 城市主干道和次要道路上的机动交通:对行人和骑自行车者伤害的影响
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1680/JMUEN.16.00068
R. Aldred
{"title":"Motor traffic on urban minor and major roads: impacts on pedestrian and cyclist injuries","authors":"R. Aldred","doi":"10.1680/JMUEN.16.00068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/JMUEN.16.00068","url":null,"abstract":"This article compares per-mile risks posed by motor traffic to pedestrians and cyclists on urban major and minor roads. Carrying out new analysis of police injury data from 2005-15, the paper finds that per billion vehicle miles, motor vehicles on minor roads create more pedestrian casualties than motor vehicles on major roads. Specifically, for KSI (killed or seriously injured) injuries the rate per billion motor vehicle miles is 17% higher on minor roads (47 versus 40 KSIs per billion vehicle miles), while for slight injuries it is 66% higher (188 vs. 123 slight injuries per billion vehicle miles). Examining the costs of injuries sustained, these are 7.4% higher for pedestrians per motor vehicle mile travelled on urban minor roads, compared to major roads. For cyclists, injury costs are slightly higher (4.2%) on major roads per mile driven, compared to minor roads. These results suggest that re-routing motor traffic to major roads in urban areas may reduce pedestrian casualties. However, if cyclist safety on major roads is not improved, shifting motor traffic from minor to major roads may result in unintended negative injury consequences for cyclists.","PeriodicalId":54571,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76425263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Identifying factors affecting pedestrians' crossing decisions at intersections in Iran 确定影响伊朗十字路口行人过马路决定的因素
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1680/JMUEN.17.00005
Zahra Jahandideh, B. Mirbaha, A. Rassafi
{"title":"Identifying factors affecting pedestrians' crossing decisions at intersections in Iran","authors":"Zahra Jahandideh, B. Mirbaha, A. Rassafi","doi":"10.1680/JMUEN.17.00005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/JMUEN.17.00005","url":null,"abstract":"Walking is the basic way of movement and the most environmentally sound mode of urban transportation. However, pedestrians sometimes are subjected to danger by engaging themselves in risky and unsa...","PeriodicalId":54571,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88073999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Comparing the lane-changing behaviour of Iran and the United States 比较伊朗和美国改变车道的行为
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1680/JMUEN.17.00004
A. Edrisi, Moein Askari
{"title":"Comparing the lane-changing behaviour of Iran and the United States","authors":"A. Edrisi, Moein Askari","doi":"10.1680/JMUEN.17.00004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/JMUEN.17.00004","url":null,"abstract":"The unique geometric features, the high-speed limit and the presence of multiple lanes in highways allow them to support large volumes of traffic. However, driving behaviours such as lane-change ma...","PeriodicalId":54571,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90780393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Analysis of walking patterns in a pedestrian environment using cellular automata 用元胞自动机分析行人环境中的行走模式
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1680/JMUEN.16.00050
A. Rassafi, Fatemeh Mohajeri
{"title":"Analysis of walking patterns in a pedestrian environment using cellular automata","authors":"A. Rassafi, Fatemeh Mohajeri","doi":"10.1680/JMUEN.16.00050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/JMUEN.16.00050","url":null,"abstract":"Pedestrian urban spaces are conducive to the critical economic, environmental and social challenges pertaining to the use of predominantly motorised transport systems. Pedestrian environments (PEs)...","PeriodicalId":54571,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer","volume":"247 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76977745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A decision support toolkit to inform road safety investment decisions 决策支持工具包，为道路安全投资决策提供信息
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1680/JMUEN.16.00057
Joseph Matthews, Keith Newman, Amy Green, Lee Fawcett, N. Thorpe, K. Kremer
{"title":"A decision support toolkit to inform road safety investment decisions","authors":"Joseph Matthews, Keith Newman, Amy Green, Lee Fawcett, N. Thorpe, K. Kremer","doi":"10.1680/JMUEN.16.00057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/JMUEN.16.00057","url":null,"abstract":"Road safety practitioners are tasked with maintaining safety on their network, primarily by identifying collision hotspots to which resources should be allocated and by ensuring that road safety sc...","PeriodicalId":54571,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88908808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Call to action: towards a practice of inclusive road safety 呼吁采取行动:采取包容性道路安全做法
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.1680/JMUEN.16.00052
K. Leyendecker
{"title":"Call to action: towards a practice of inclusive road safety","authors":"K. Leyendecker","doi":"10.1680/JMUEN.16.00052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/JMUEN.16.00052","url":null,"abstract":"Road safety in the United Kingdom is of a checkered history. Originating from an age of free motoring and wide-open roads of adventure, its practices and processes have often been preventative to w...","PeriodicalId":54571,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82176692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Improving the competitive advantages of construction firms in developed countries 提高发达国家建筑企业的竞争优势
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1680/JMUEN.17.00002
S. T. Ng, J. Wong, Y. Chiang, Patrick T. I. Lam
{"title":"Improving the competitive advantages of construction firms in developed countries","authors":"S. T. Ng, J. Wong, Y. Chiang, Patrick T. I. Lam","doi":"10.1680/JMUEN.17.00002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/JMUEN.17.00002","url":null,"abstract":"As globalisation continues to dissolve the boundaries across the world, the significance of pursuing competitive advantages in construction is becoming more apparent. This paper applies Porter's diamond framework to identify endogenous sources of competitive advantages of construction enterprises, based on an extensive qualitative research approach. The attributes pertinent to the competitiveness of the Hong Kong construction enterprises include talented professional resources, accumulated experience from home demand especially in designing and constructing high-rise buildings, and the pressure from both local and global rivalry. Design expertise and managerial ability have made Hong Kong one of the regional leaders. Despite that, the technical ability, lack of incentives to invest in innovation/research and development as well as limited support by government were the impediments to further sharpen the industry's competitiveness. The analysis contributes to the debates in relevant literature on the appli...","PeriodicalId":54571,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91117204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
System dynamics simulation on municipal solid waste in Hong Kong 香港城市固体废物的系统动力学模拟
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1680/JMUEN.16.00044
Chen Wang
{"title":"System dynamics simulation on municipal solid waste in Hong Kong","authors":"Chen Wang","doi":"10.1680/JMUEN.16.00044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/JMUEN.16.00044","url":null,"abstract":"The municipal solid waste (MSW) generation in Hong Kong (HK) is increasing at a rapid pace, resulting in health and environmental issues for the public. Compared with Singapore and Shanghai, HK has a higher MSW generation rate due to less effective measures and government policies. To forecast the MSW generation and recycling in HK, system dynamics modelling was conducted using Vensim 6.0, based on the data collected from semi-structured interviews and official reports in the Environmental Protection Department of HK, the National Environmental Agency Singapore and Shanghai Environmental Protection Agency that regularly provide statistics on waste outputs. The simulation results show that shortly the MSW in HK will increase based on the current growth rates, and along with that, recycling will also increase. The recycling rates will offset that of the MSW generation due to the closure of landfills, and MSW will be effectively recycled due to more advanced disposal techniques. The strategies developed by t...","PeriodicalId":54571,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91222579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Application of building information modelling in planning of future use of underused areas 应用建筑资讯模型规划未充分利用地区的未来用途
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1680/JMUEN.17.00038
M. Faltejsek, N. Szeligová, B. Vojvodíková
{"title":"Application of building information modelling in planning of future use of underused areas","authors":"M. Faltejsek, N. Szeligová, B. Vojvodíková","doi":"10.1680/JMUEN.17.00038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/JMUEN.17.00038","url":null,"abstract":"The use of building information modelling (BIM), as a process throughout the life cycle of a building, can be found in all types of buildings. Specific phases of buildings’ life are brownfields, bu...","PeriodicalId":54571,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82501289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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