Psychology of Sport and Exercise最新文献

{"title":"Effects of chronic exercise on different central features of depression in adults with depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of random controlled trials","authors":"Shuhua Li,&nbsp;Jiafeng Jia,&nbsp;Bingrui Xu,&nbsp;Xiaochun Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102824","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102824","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Exercise is considered an effective treatment for improving central symptoms of depression. However, the antidepressant effects of exercise on specific central features in adults with depression and the optimal exercise prescription remain unclear. The present review aimed to explore the impact of exercise on emotion regulation (ER) and executive function (EF) among adults living with depression as well as the moderating effects of exercise prescription characteristics.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Two Chinese databases and two English databases were systematically searched from January 1, 2000 to October 30, 2023 to identify relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Based on the results of heterogeneity analyses, the random effects model was used for the meta-analysis of rumination (260 participants in 5 studies), inhibition (578 participants in 7 studies) and updating (832 participants in 9 studies), whereas the fixed effects model was used for the meta-analysis for shifting (802 participants in 8 studies).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Exercise improved rumination (standardized mean difference [SMD] = −0.59, <em>p</em> = 0.02); however, these benefits were observed only for moderate-intensity aerobic exercise in one or two 31–60 min sessions per week for 5–8 weeks. The results indicated significant post-exercise improvement in shifting (SMD = −0.22, <em>p</em> = 0.002) but not inhibition (SMD = −0.21, <em>p</em> = 0.18) or updating (SMD = 0.15, <em>p</em> = 0.14). Moreover, substantial improvements in shifting were observed only from high-intensity aerobic exercise in three or four 31–60 min sessions per week for more than 8 weeks.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Exercise improved ER (i.e., rumination) and EF (i.e., shifting) in adults with depression. It is important to consider symptoms when prescribing exercise to adults with depression. However, given the limited number of included RCTs, these findings are preliminary and tentative.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54536,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Sport and Exercise","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 102824"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dance and stress regulation: A multidisciplinary narrative review","authors":"Sandra Klaperski-van der Wal ,&nbsp;Jonathan Skinner ,&nbsp;Jolanta Opacka-Juffry ,&nbsp;Kristina Pfeffer","doi":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102823","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102823","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Physical exercise is known to aid stress regulation, however the effects of specific exercise types are under-researched. Dance uniquely combines several characteristics that are known to have stress regulatory effects, such as music listening. Nonetheless, dance has received only little attention in studies examining the stress regulatory effects of exercise.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>We used a multidisciplinary narrative review as a novel approach to explore the complex relationship between dance and stress by integrating psychological, neurobiological, physiological, and socio-cultural findings. In particular, we looked at the effects of music and rhythm; partnering and social contact; and movement and physical activity.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>There is strong empirical evidence for the beneficial stress regulatory effects of music, social contact, and movement, illustrating that dance can promote coping and foster resilience. Neurobiological research shows that these findings can be explained by the effects that music, social contact, and movement have on, amongst others, dopamine, oxytocin, and β-endorphin modulation and their interplay with the stress system. Socio-cultural considerations of the significance of dance help to understand why dance might have these unique effects. They highlight that dance can be seen as a universal form of human expression, offering a communal space for bonding, healing, and collective coping strategies.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>This review is the first to integrate perspectives from different disciplines on the stress regulatory effects of dance. It shows that dance has a large potential to aid coping and resilience at multiple levels of the human experience. At the same time, we identified that the existing evidence is often still limited by a narrow focus on exercise characteristics such as intensity levels. This hinders a more holistic understanding of underlying stress regulatory mechanisms and provides important directions for future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54536,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Sport and Exercise","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 102823"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143374731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Decoding deception: The impact of expertise and prior information on sports anticipation through computational modelling","authors":"Hao He ,&nbsp;Junyu Wang ,&nbsp;Pengfei Ren ,&nbsp;Haofei Miao ,&nbsp;Lizhong Chi","doi":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102819","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102819","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study investigates cognitive processes in sports anticipation, specifically the influence of deceptive versus genuine actions on evidence accumulation and the roles of athletic expertise and prior information.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Two experiments with 61 participants assessed anticipation in soccer, comparing genuine and deceptive dribbling actions. Study 1 lacked prior information; study 2 incorporated it. The Hierarchical Drift Diffusion Model (HDDM) analyzed reaction times and decision accuracy, focusing on differences in DDM parameters.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Deceptive actions significantly affected decision thresholds (<em>a</em>), non-decision time (<em>t</em>), starting point (<em>z</em>), and drift rate (<em>v</em>), leading to longer reaction time (RT) and lower accuracy. While no overall accuracy or reaction time differences were observed between experts and novices, experts exhibited longer non-decision times, suggesting deeper perceptual processing. Prior information improved accuracy for genuine actions but reduced it for deceptive ones, by changing starting points.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The study highlights profound differences in cognitive processing between deceptive and genuine actions, emphasizing non-decision time as a key differentiator between experts and novices. Prior information selectively enhances decision accuracy, underscoring the complexity of sports anticipation and suggesting the potential for targeted performance interventions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54536,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Sport and Exercise","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 102819"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143191704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examining the dual continua model of mental health in student-athletes","authors":"Philip Sullivan,&nbsp;Josh Celebre","doi":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102820","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102820","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Dual Continua Model (DCM) views mental health and mental illness as two separate but related constructs. The current study was designed to assess the factor structure and concurrent validity of this DCM with an intercollegiate sport sample. The 2022 Canadian cohort (N = 345; 65% female) of the National College Health Assessment completed the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form, the Kessler K6, the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale, and the UCLA Loneliness Scale. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of obliquely related factors of mental health and illness showed strong fit of the model to the data (CFI = 0.997; RMSEA = 0.027). ANOVAs comparing different sub-groups within the DCM showed that resilience and loneliness differed among groups according to their levels of mental health and/or illness in manners consistent with the model.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54536,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Sport and Exercise","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 102820"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143124242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microsaccade behavior associated with inhibitory control in athletes in the antisaccade task","authors":"Jui‐Tai Chen ,&nbsp;Yi-Hsuan Chang ,&nbsp;Cesar Barquero ,&nbsp;Moeka Mong Jia Teo ,&nbsp;Nai-Wen Kan ,&nbsp;Chin-An Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102818","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102818","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ability to achieve a state of readiness before upcoming tasks, known as a preparatory set, is critical for athletic performance. Here, we investigated these preparatory processes associated with inhibitory control using the anti-saccade paradigm, in which participants are instructed, prior to target appearance, either to automatically look at the target (pro-saccade) or to suppress this automatic response and intentionally look in the opposite direction (anti-saccade). We focused on microsaccadic eye movements that happen before saccade responses in either pro- or anti-saccade tasks, as these microsaccades reflect ongoing preparatory processes during saccade planning before execution. We hypothesized that athletes, compared to non-athletes, would demonstrate better preparation, given research generally indicating higher inhibitory control in athletes. Our findings showed that microsaccade rates decreased before target appearance, with lower rates observed during anti-saccade preparation compared to pro-saccade preparation. However, microsaccade rates and metrics did not differ significantly between athletes and non-athletes. Moreover, reduced microsaccade rates were associated with improved task performance in non-athletes, leading to higher accuracy and faster saccade reaction times (SRTs) in trials without microsaccades. For athletes, only SRTs were affected by microsaccade occurrence. Moreover, the modulation of microsaccadic inhibition on accuracy was more pronounced in non-athletes compared to athletes. In conclusion, while microsaccade responses were modulated by task preparation, differences between athletes and non-athletes were non-significant. These findings, for the first time, highlight the potential of using microsaccades as an online objective index to study preparatory sets in sports science research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54536,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Sport and Exercise","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 102818"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143124246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examining the relationship between response inhibition and Taekwondo performance: The importance of ecological validity","authors":"Wei-Li Hsieh ,&nbsp;Shih-Chun Kao ,&nbsp;David Moreau ,&nbsp;Chien-Ting Wu ,&nbsp;Chun-Hao Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102817","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102817","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between lab- and field-based response inhibition tasks and their associations with taekwondo athletes' on-field performance. Twenty-eight senior high-school taekwondo athletes were recruited to participate in this study. Athletes’ on-field performances were evaluated by three experts (i.e., national-level coaches) using a 5-point Likert scale based on the observations of regular training and competitive performances. Further, all athletes completed a series of physical fitness and skill tests, as well as response inhibition tasks measured in the lab (i.e., the go/no-go task) and the field (i.e., the go/no-go task designed using BlazePod™ technology). The results revealed that, although a significant correlation was found between lab- and field-based response inhibition measures, only the field-based go/no-go decision-making performance correlated with expert-rated on-field performance. Specifically, this measure was found to be a stronger predictor of on-field performance than anthropometry, physical fitness and taekwondo-specific skill performance. In sum, our findings suggest that using field-based measures for assessing response inhibition offers a greater predictive power for real-life performance, which may be more beneficial for other practical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54536,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Sport and Exercise","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 102817"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143076349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"All exercisers are passionate for exercise in some way: Taxometric evidence of the dimensionality of harmonious and obsessive passion for exercise","authors":"Rafael Moreton Alves da Rocha,&nbsp;Nelson Hauck Filho,&nbsp;Amanda Rizzieri Romano,&nbsp;Evandro Morais Peixoto","doi":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102816","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102816","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The dualistic model of passion presents two important variables in the maintenance of physical exercise throughout life: harmonious passion and obsessive passion. Understanding whether the latent structure of these variables is better represented by classes (categorical) or factors (dimensional) can yield both theoretical and practical benefits. The objective of our study was to test, using taxometric analysis, whether these are dimensional latent variables (present in all exercisers, varying only in level) or categorical (present only in some exercisers). In a community sample of 1143 Brazilian exercisers with ages ranging from 18 to 71 years (<em>M</em> = 33.17; <em>SD</em> = 11.86), we conducted taxometric analysis using three non-redundant procedures at multiple base rates. Our results indicated the dimensionality of both harmonious and obsessive passion, which means that both are present, to some degree, in all exercisers. Evidence for harmonious passion was weaker due to high within-group correlations between the indicators. These findings can aid in the refinement of the construct and its measures, as well as in planning strategies to promote physical exercise by increasing levels of harmonious passion and preventing/treating exercise dependence through interventions aimed at reducing obsessive passion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54536,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Sport and Exercise","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 102816"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143076401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating cognitive-physical task interaction during self-paced cycling: A Granger causality study","authors":"Chiara Avancini ,&nbsp;Daniele Marinazzo ,&nbsp;Daniel Sanabria ,&nbsp;Juan José Pérez-Díaz ,&nbsp;José-Antonio Salas-Montoro ,&nbsp;Luis F. Ciria","doi":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102809","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102809","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Self-pacing physical exercise is thought to rely on high-order cognitive processing (e.g., attentional control to monitor afferent cardiovascular feedback for exercise goals). Therefore, performing a cognitive task during a self-paced exercise could lead to cognitive-physical interactions. We explored cognitive-physical interactions by applying time-domain Granger Causality (a correlation analysis that uses a temporal series of one variable to improve the prediction of values in a temporal series of another variable given its past values) to data that combined 20 min of indoor self-paced high-intensity cycling and a Sustained Attention to Response cognitive task, and to data that combined 30 min of indoor self-paced high-intensity cycling and a stimulus-response conflict task. Moreover, we explored whether greater experience in cycling would reduce the need for exerting cognitive attentional control and therefore dual-task effects. The results showed that the experienced cycling group (i.e., at least 4 days of weekly cycling training in the last 3 years) demonstrated better overall physical performance than the non-experienced cycling group (i.e., at least 4 days of weekly training in another endurance sport different to cycling in the last 3 years), while no evidence of differences in cognitive performance was obtained. The results also showed that reaction times and power output interacted bidirectionally in a reduced sample of experienced cyclists and non-experienced cyclists. Hence, cognitive-physical interactions may not be excluded for every single high-fit athlete, irrespective of their particular exercise experience. Our study highlights the value of GC to investigate cognitive-physical interactions during self-paced exercise at the individual level.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54536,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Sport and Exercise","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 102809"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143054744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Teammate communication, loneliness, and contagion of athlete burnout","authors":"Christine E. Pacewicz ,&nbsp;Alan L. Smith ,&nbsp;Kenneth Frank","doi":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102807","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102807","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Communication among teammates can influence sport experiences of athletes, including burnout. This might occur through sharing of burnout perceptions, fostering development of burnout perceptions in teammates (i.e., contagion). Contagion of burnout may depend on communication frequency with teammates as well as intrapersonal social constructs like loneliness, which can impact attentiveness to or interpretation of communication from others. Our study purpose was to (a) examine if exposure to teammate burnout predicted athlete burnout later in the season and (b) examine if loneliness moderated this relationship. Twice across their season, adolescent softball and baseball athletes (<em>N</em> = 176; 15 teams) completed two network questions about the frequency of speaking with teammates and closest friends on the team, respectively, and established measures of loneliness and burnout. Hierarchical linear regression models were estimated, one for each network question, for global burnout and burnout dimensions. Initial burnout perceptions (βs = .58-.72, <em>p</em>s &lt; 0.001) predicted burnout perceptions at time two. Loneliness (βs = .15-.20 <em>p</em> ≤ 0.05) predicted global, exhaustion, and reduced accomplishment burnout perceptions at time two. Exposure to teammates' global burnout (β = .12, <em>p</em> ≤ 0.05) predicted global burnout perceptions at time two. Exposure to closest friends' burnout did not predict burnout at time two and loneliness did not moderate exposure—burnout relationships. Results offered some support for burnout contagion among adolescent athletes through spoken communication with teammates at practice. Future work should examine communication content to assess if and how particular messages from teammates contribute to athlete burnout perceptions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54536,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Sport and Exercise","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 102807"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143054747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The structure of executive functions in athletes: A latent variable approach","authors":"Jack Brimmell ,&nbsp;Elizabeth J. Edwards ,&nbsp;Liis Uiga ,&nbsp;Greg Wood ,&nbsp;Robert S. Vaughan","doi":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102808","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102808","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The role of executive function (EF) in expert sport performance has become a popular topic in sport and exercise psychology research. Research in this area often adopts the unity/diversity framework of EF (i.e., inhibition, shifting, and updating). However, recent investigations into the suitability of this unity/diversity model, and other competing models (e.g., the nested model of EF), has questioned whether this model is suitable for across all populations (e.g., athletes). The aim of the present study was to use confirmatory factor analysis to outline the most suitable EF model in a sample of athletes. In total, 131 participants with varying levels of athletic expertise completed two inhibition, shifting, and updating tasks. All analyses were performed in RStudio. The results revealed the nested model of EF provided the best fit to the data indicating its suitability for athletes. Acceptable fit was also found for the unity/diversity mode of EF. Overall, the results suggest that, despite recent criticism of the nested model and unity/diversity framework of EF, such structures appear to be suitable for use with athletic populations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54536,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Sport and Exercise","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 102808"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143043983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}