PsychometrikaPub Date : 2025-10-07DOI: 10.1017/psy.2025.10052
Martin Papenberg, Martin Breuer, Max Diekhoff, Nguyen K Tran, Gunnar W Klau
{"title":"Extending the Bicriterion Approach for Anticlustering: Exact and Hybrid Approaches.","authors":"Martin Papenberg, Martin Breuer, Max Diekhoff, Nguyen K Tran, Gunnar W Klau","doi":"10.1017/psy.2025.10052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/psy.2025.10052","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54534,"journal":{"name":"Psychometrika","volume":" ","pages":"1-43"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145240242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsychometrikaPub Date : 2025-09-30DOI: 10.1017/psy.2025.10050
L Andries van der Ark
{"title":"Standard Errors for Reliability Coefficients.","authors":"L Andries van der Ark","doi":"10.1017/psy.2025.10050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/psy.2025.10050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54534,"journal":{"name":"Psychometrika","volume":" ","pages":"1-50"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145193499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsychometrikaPub Date : 2025-09-23DOI: 10.1017/psy.2025.10041
Lijin Zhang, Benjamin W Domingue, Leonie V D E Vogelsmeier, Esther Ulitzsch
{"title":"A Beta Mixture Model for Careless Respondent Detection in Visual Analogue Scale Data.","authors":"Lijin Zhang, Benjamin W Domingue, Leonie V D E Vogelsmeier, Esther Ulitzsch","doi":"10.1017/psy.2025.10041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/psy.2025.10041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visual Analogue scales (VASs) are increasingly popular in psychological, social, and medical research. However, VASs can also be more demanding for respondents, potentially leading to quicker disengagement and a higher risk of careless responding. Existing mixture modeling approaches for careless response detection have so far only been available for Likert-type and unbounded continuous data but have not been tailored to VAS data. This study introduces and evaluates a model-based approach specifically designed to detect and account for careless respondents in VAS data. We integrate existing measurement models for VASs with mixture item response theory models for identifying and modeling careless responding. Simulation results show that the proposed model effectively detects careless responding and recovers key parameters. We illustrate the model's potential for identifying and accounting for careless responding using real data from both VASs and Likert scales. First, we show how the model can be used to compare careless responding across different scale types, revealing a higher proportion of careless respondents in VAS compared to Likert scale data. Second, we demonstrate that item parameters from the proposed model exhibit improved psychometric properties compared to those from a model that ignores careless responding. These findings underscore the model's potential to enhance data quality by identifying and addressing careless responding.</p>","PeriodicalId":54534,"journal":{"name":"Psychometrika","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145126224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsychometrikaPub Date : 2025-09-22DOI: 10.1017/psy.2025.10045
Valerii Dashuk, Martin Hecht, Oliver Lüdtke, Alexander Robitzsch, Steffen Zitzmann
{"title":"An Optimally Regularized Estimator of Multilevel Latent Variable Models, with Improved MSE Performance.","authors":"Valerii Dashuk, Martin Hecht, Oliver Lüdtke, Alexander Robitzsch, Steffen Zitzmann","doi":"10.1017/psy.2025.10045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/psy.2025.10045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54534,"journal":{"name":"Psychometrika","volume":" ","pages":"1-75"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145114795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsychometrikaPub Date : 2025-09-15DOI: 10.1017/psy.2025.10049
Roy Levy, Russell G Almond
{"title":"Obituary Robert J. Mislevy (1950-2025).","authors":"Roy Levy, Russell G Almond","doi":"10.1017/psy.2025.10049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/psy.2025.10049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54534,"journal":{"name":"Psychometrika","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145066451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Algebraic Approach to Maximum Likelihood Factor Analysis.","authors":"Ryoya Fukasaku, Kei Hirose, Yutaro Kabata, Keisuke Teramoto","doi":"10.1017/psy.2025.10047","DOIUrl":"10.1017/psy.2025.10047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In maximum likelihood factor analysis, we need to solve a complicated system of algebraic equations, known as the normal equation, to get maximum likelihood estimates (MLEs). Since this equation is difficult to solve analytically, its solutions are typically computed with continuous optimization methods, such as the Newton-Raphson method. With this procedure, however, the MLEs are dependent on initial values since the log-likelihood function is highly non-concave. Particularly, the estimates of unique variances can result in zero or negative, referred to as improper solutions; in this case, the MLE can be severely unstable. To delve into the issue of the instability, we algebraically compute all candidates for the MLE. We provide an algorithm based on algebraic computations that is carefully designed for maximum likelihood factor analysis. To be specific, Gröbner bases are employed, powerful tools to get simplified sub-problems for given systems of algebraic equations. Our algebraic algorithm provides the MLE independent of the initial values. While computationally demanding, our algebraic approach is applicable to small-scale problems and provides valuable insights into the characterization of improper solutions. For larger-scale problems, we provide numerical methods as practical alternatives to the algebraic approach. We perform numerical experiments to investigate the characteristics of the MLE with our two approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":54534,"journal":{"name":"Psychometrika","volume":" ","pages":"1-33"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145066437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsychometrikaPub Date : 2025-09-05DOI: 10.1017/psy.2025.10040
Linh H Nghiem, Jing Cao, Chrystyna D Kouros, Chul Moon
{"title":"Enhancing Empathic Accuracy: Penalized Functional Alignment Method to Correct Temporal Misalignment in Real-Time Emotional Perception.","authors":"Linh H Nghiem, Jing Cao, Chrystyna D Kouros, Chul Moon","doi":"10.1017/psy.2025.10040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/psy.2025.10040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Empathic accuracy (EA) is the ability to accurately understand another person's thoughts and feelings, which is crucial for social and psychological interactions. Traditionally, EA is assessed by comparing a perceiver's moment-to-moment ratings of a target's emotional state with the target's own self-reported ratings at corresponding time points. However, misalignments between these two sequences are common due to the complexity of emotional interpretation and individual differences in behavioral responses. Conventional methods often ignore or oversimplify these misalignments, for instance by assuming a fixed time lag, which can introduce bias into EA estimates. To address this, we propose a novel alignment approach that captures a wide range of misalignment patterns. Our method leverages the square-root velocity framework to decompose emotional rating trajectories into amplitude and phase components. To ensure realistic alignment, we introduce a regularization constraint that limits temporal shifts to ranges consistent with human perceptual capabilities. This alignment is efficiently implemented using a constrained dynamic programming algorithm. We validate our method through simulations and real-world applications involving video and music datasets, demonstrating its superior performance over traditional techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":54534,"journal":{"name":"Psychometrika","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145001943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsychometrikaPub Date : 2025-09-02DOI: 10.1017/psy.2025.10044
Seewoo Li, Hyo Jeong Shin
{"title":"An Extended Two-Parameter Logistic Item Response Model to Handle Continuous Responses and Sparse Polytomous Responses.","authors":"Seewoo Li, Hyo Jeong Shin","doi":"10.1017/psy.2025.10044","DOIUrl":"10.1017/psy.2025.10044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article proposes a novel item response theory model to handle continuous responses and sparse polytomous responses in psychological and educational measurement. The model extends the traditional two-parameter logistic model by incorporating a precision parameter, which, along with a beta distribution, forms an error component that accounts for the response continuity. Furthermore, transforming ordinal responses to a continuous scale enables the fitting of polytomous item responses while consistently applying three parameters per item for model parsimony. The model's accuracy, stability, and computational efficiency in parameter estimation were examined. An empirical application demonstrated the model's effectiveness in representing the characteristics of continuous item responses. Additionally, the model's applicability to sparse polytomous data was supported by cross-validation results from another empirical dataset, which indicates that the model's parsimony can enhance model-data fit compared to existing polytomous models.</p>","PeriodicalId":54534,"journal":{"name":"Psychometrika","volume":" ","pages":"1-27"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144978359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsychometrikaPub Date : 2025-09-01DOI: 10.1017/psy.2025.10043
Jina Park, Ick Hoon Jin, Minjeong Jeon
{"title":"Analysis of Log Data From an International Online Educational Assessment System: A Multi-State Survival Modeling Approach to Reaction Time Between and Across Action Sequence.","authors":"Jina Park, Ick Hoon Jin, Minjeong Jeon","doi":"10.1017/psy.2025.10043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/psy.2025.10043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With increasingly available computer-based or online assessments, researchers have shown keen interest in analyzing log data to improve our understanding of test takers' problem-solving processes. In this article, we propose a multi-state survival model (MSM) to action sequence data from log files, focusing on modeling test takers' reaction times between actions, in order to investigate which factors and how they influence test takers' transition speed between actions. We specifically identify the key actions that differentiate correct and incorrect answers, compare transition probabilities between these groups, and analyze their distinct problem-solving patterns. Through simulation studies and sensitivity analyses, we evaluate the robustness of our proposed model. We demonstrate the proposed approach using problem-solving items from the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC).</p>","PeriodicalId":54534,"journal":{"name":"Psychometrika","volume":" ","pages":"1-30"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144978850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}