Rechtsmedizin最新文献_第4页

102. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rechtsmedizin 102.德国法医学学会年会

IF 0.5 4区医学

Rechtsmedizin Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00194-023-00643-y

F. Ramsthaler, S. Plenzig, D. Gehrels, M. Kettner, C. Daub, K. Krumm, D. Stoevesandt, C. Klus, L. Peter, C. Richter, S. Jacobi, K. Metzler, M. Willemer, S. Heide

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Genetic portrait of 23 Y-STR loci in the Brahmin population of Haryana, India 印度哈里亚纳邦婆罗门群体23个Y-STR基因座的遗传图谱

IF 0.5 4区医学

Rechtsmedizin Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00194-023-00634-z

Shivkant Sharma, R. Yadav, V. Sahajpal, M. Zieger, Shalu Ranga, Parul Ahuja, Chetna Yadav, Mukesh Tanwar, L. Kadian, P. Chauhan

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Dependency of stabbing force on blade shape—Development of a measurement device and first results 刺击力与刀片形状的关系--测量装置的开发和初步结果

IF 0.5 4区医学

Rechtsmedizin Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00194-023-00640-1

T. Hunold, R. Spiess, D. K. Wissenbach, M. Hubig, G. Mall, H. Muggenthaler

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Abhängigkeit der Stichkraft von der Klingenform – Entwicklung eines experimentellen Setups und erste Ergebnisse 穿刺力与叶片形状的关系--实验装置的开发和初步结果

IF 0.5 4区医学

Rechtsmedizin Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00194-023-00640-1

T. Hunold, R. Spieß, D. K. Wissenbach, M. Hubig, G. Mall, H. Muggenthaler

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Verletzungsdokumentation und Strafverfolgung bei häuslicher Gewalt: Hellfeldstudie an allen Ermittlungsverfahren eines Jahres in Thüringen 保护和家庭暴力案件的记录:图林根一年中所有起案件的赫尔费尔德调查

IF 0.5 4区医学

Rechtsmedizin Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00194-023-00644-x

T. Hunold, H. Muggenthaler, S. Sauer, M. Hubig, S. Niederegger, G. Mall

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Suizide von Minderjährigen – retrospektive 22-Jahres-Analyse des Leichenschau- und Obduktionsgutes des Instituts für Rechtsmedizin Rostock 一名15岁以下的青年回忆回忆22年对ro罗斯托克法医学研究所

IF 0.5 4区医学

Rechtsmedizin Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00194-023-00633-0

R. Bingert, V. Kolbe, D. Boy, A. Büttner, Suizidalität· Suizidmethoden·, Kinder, ·. Jugendliche·, SelbstverletzendesVerhalten

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Tatbeteiligte, Umfelddaten und Strafverfolgung bei häuslicher Gewalt: Hellfeldstudie an allen Ermittlungsverfahren eines Jahres in Thüringen 执法人员、环境调查和家庭暴力刑事检控:图林根一年内所有刑事诉讼的赫尔费尔德调查

IF 0.5 4区医学

Rechtsmedizin Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00194-023-00642-z

S. Niederegger, H. Muggenthaler, M. Hubig, S. Sauer, G. Mall

引用次数: 0

Traumatischer zervikaler Bandscheibenvorfall nach Niedriggeschwindigkeitsunfall? 松弛造成的创伤腰椎突出?

4区医学

Rechtsmedizin Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00194-023-00635-y

N. Eckardt, F. Schwarz, M. Hubig, G. Mall, H. Muggenthaler

{"title":"Traumatischer zervikaler Bandscheibenvorfall nach Niedriggeschwindigkeitsunfall?","authors":"N. Eckardt, F. Schwarz, M. Hubig, G. Mall, H. Muggenthaler","doi":"10.1007/s00194-023-00635-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00194-023-00635-y","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background Generally, disc changes are of degenerative origin and develop over a longer time span. Accidental incidents with isolated traumatic disc ruptures are rare events; however, occupants involved in low velocity accidents often claim a causal relationship between disc changes and accidents. In forensic casework the adequacy of the biomechanical load to cause traumatic disc rupture has to be assessed. Objective Based on patient data we addressed the following issues: – Do traumatic cervical disc rupture occur in low velocity accidents? – Are there always accompanying injuries in neuroradiological imaging? – What are the main injury mechanisms? Methods In this study we analyzed cases of traumatic disc ruptures without other severe injuries in patients who underwent surgical treatment between 2010 and 2021. The purpose was to identify cases with traumatic disc ruptures following low velocity scenarios. The sample contained 16 cases with the main diagnosis of traumatic cervical disc rupture. Results Falls caused traumatic disc rupture in 14 of the cases, while traffic accidents caused disc injury in 2 cases only. Radiological signs of acute trauma as well as sensorimotor deficits or pain were present in every case. Of the patients six did not sustain accompanying fractures. In the majority of cases a hyperextension mechanism was assumed, even though an exact reconstruction of the load was not possible in every case. Conclusion This study renders traumatic genesis of a disc rupture highly unlikely in patients involved in low velocity scenarios. Medical imaging without accompanying injuries or signs of acute trauma, e.g., in terms of bleeding, bony or ligamentous lesions, supports a non-accidental cause of disc changes. Nevertheless, expert opinions require case by case evaluation taking account of patient-specific and case-specific conditions.","PeriodicalId":54508,"journal":{"name":"Rechtsmedizin","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135260226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SARS-CoV-2-assoziierte Todesfälle innerhalb des ersten Jahres der COVID-19-Pandemie: eine Autopsiestudie 面向蒸联死症候群的第一年

4区医学

Rechtsmedizin Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00194-023-00636-x

Angelina Autsch, Hannah Ihle, Sandra Kleemann, Juliane Sanft, Maria Hahnemann, Michael Hubig, Mike Philipp, Michael Bauer, Stefanie Deinhardt-Emmer, Nikolaus Gaßler, Gita Mall, Daniel Wittschieber

{"title":"SARS-CoV-2-assoziierte Todesfälle innerhalb des ersten Jahres der COVID-19-Pandemie: eine Autopsiestudie","authors":"Angelina Autsch, Hannah Ihle, Sandra Kleemann, Juliane Sanft, Maria Hahnemann, Michael Hubig, Mike Philipp, Michael Bauer, Stefanie Deinhardt-Emmer, Nikolaus Gaßler, Gita Mall, Daniel Wittschieber","doi":"10.1007/s00194-023-00636-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00194-023-00636-x","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background COVID-19 now exists for more than 3 years and has caused almost 7 million deaths worldwide. At the beginning of this study only little was known on the patients’ characteristics and comparative autopsy studies are still rare. Material and methods Between 11 March 2020 and 10 March 2021, 55 consecutive and complete autopsies of individuals who died in association with SARS-CoV‑2 infections were performed shortly after death (median PMI 6.8 h) by the same team. Clinical data were available in 45 of 55 cases. 1st vs. 2nd infection wave cases and male vs. female cases were compared. Results Thirty-five patients were male (63.6%) 20 were female (36.4%), average age 72.4 years. Seventeen cases (30.9%) could be assigned to the 1st and 38 cases (69.1%) to the 2nd infection wave. Forty-two of the decedents (76.4%) died due to COVID-19. Arterial hypertension, obesity, and cardiac hypertrophy were the most frequent detected comorbidities. Discussion The present study corroborates previous research data but also reveals new approaches for further comparative studies. Patient-specific personal and general ICU-related risk factors for the development of thromboembolisms oppose the effects of changes in anticoagulant medication.","PeriodicalId":54508,"journal":{"name":"Rechtsmedizin","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135210758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Akzidentelle vs. vorgetäuschte Kettensägenverletzung am Unterschenkel 特技两人悬梁自焚

IF 0.5 4区医学

Rechtsmedizin Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00194-023-00632-1

Ines Ackermann, A. Müller, Severine Baisch, Sebastian N. Kunz

引用次数: 0