Rechtsmedizin最新文献_第10页

Ventricular fibrillation and arrhythmia associated with cardiac fibromas involving both ventricles in a 1.5-year-old girl. 一名1.5岁女孩的心室颤动和心律失常与双心室的心脏纤维瘤相关。

IF 0.5 4区医学

Rechtsmedizin Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00194-023-00615-2

Daniel Farkaš, Mária Pisarčíková, Peter Vasovčák, Anna Crhová, Alžbeta Ginelliová, Lucia Mistríková, Lucia Fröhlichová, Silvia Farkašová Iannaccone

引用次数: 0

[Simulation in the elective subject forensic medicine in the third section of the medical examination]. 【模拟在法医学选修科目中的第三节医学检查】。

IF 0.5 4区医学

Rechtsmedizin Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00194-022-00586-w

Dietrich Stoevesandt, Lina Woydt, Jonas Steglich, Rüdiger Lessig, Mathias Rudzki, Axel Schlitt, Marko Weber

引用次数: 0

Diagnostics of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) severe acute respiratory syndrome-corona virus‑2 (SARS-CoV‑2) vaccination-associated myocarditis-A systematic review. 信使核糖核酸(mRNA)与严重急性呼吸综合征-冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV - 2)疫苗接种相关心肌炎的诊断——系统评价

IF 0.5 4区医学

Rechtsmedizin Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00194-022-00587-9

Jan M Federspiel, Frank Ramsthaler, Mattias Kettner, Gerhard Mall

{"title":"Diagnostics of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) severe acute respiratory syndrome-corona virus‑2 (SARS-CoV‑2) vaccination-associated myocarditis-A systematic review.","authors":"Jan M Federspiel, Frank Ramsthaler, Mattias Kettner, Gerhard Mall","doi":"10.1007/s00194-022-00587-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00194-022-00587-9","url":null,"abstract":"Background: During the recent pandemic with the severe acute respiratory syndrome-corona virus‑2 the first messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) vaccines were approved. To facilitate mass vaccination, confidence of the general population in these new vaccines is mandatory, which is in turn strongly dependent on the availability of reliable data on complications.Objective: Summary of the current knowledge on mRNA vaccination-associated myocarditis as a potentially fatal side effect.Methods: Systematic literature review.Results: Diagnostic algorithm for the postmortem diagnosis of mRNA vaccination-associated myocarditis.Conclusion: Autopsy series of fatalities following mRNA SARS-CoV‑2 vaccination up to 6 weeks with subsequent sophisticated and interdisciplinary work-up are necessary to complement clinical data on vaccination-associated myocarditis, especially regarding the incidence of fatal courses.Supplementary information: The online version of this article (10.1007/s00194-022-00587-9) includes a PDF file with supplemental clinical features.","PeriodicalId":54508,"journal":{"name":"Rechtsmedizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9297279/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9193939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

[Violent death in association with the COVID-19 pandemic]. [与COVID-19大流行相关的暴力死亡]。

IF 0.5 4区医学

Rechtsmedizin Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00194-022-00598-6

S Keimling, C Babian, J Dreßler

{"title":"[Violent death in association with the COVID-19 pandemic].","authors":"S Keimling, C Babian, J Dreßler","doi":"10.1007/s00194-022-00598-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00194-022-00598-6","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Globally, there is talk of excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study is to examine whether this excess mortality is not only caused by fatal disease progression, but also by violent deaths associated with the pandemic.Material and methods: In a retrospective study, 825 autopsy reports from the Leipzig Institute for Forensic Medicine for the year 2020 were evaluated, including 72 suicides and 14 homicides, which were examined for a connection to the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the criminal investigations and the statistics on the causes of death from the respective competent authorities for the years 2015-2020 were included.Data were entered anonymously and evaluated descriptively.Results: Overall, 5 of 72 suicides (6.94%) and 1 of 14 homicides (7.14%) were motivated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of suicides in Germany fell overall between 2015 and 2020. Across Germany, there was no significant increase in suicides in 2020, whereas the number of suicides in Saxony rose by 8.7% (not significant) in the first year of the pandemic, 2020.Discussion: In the Saxony sample examined, around 7% of the suicides and homicides were motivated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Motives included travel and exit restrictions, fear of infection with COVID-19 and changes in the social environment caused by the pandemic.The COVID-19-related excess mortality can therefore also be attributed to pandemic-associated violent deaths.It is intent to continue research on data for the second year of the pandemic (2021).","PeriodicalId":54508,"journal":{"name":"Rechtsmedizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9651114/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9299082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[One and a half years of e-scooters in Hamburg]. 【汉堡电动踏板车一年半】。

IF 0.5 4区医学

Rechtsmedizin Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00194-022-00602-z

Antonia Kähler, Klaus Püschel, Benjamin Ondruschka, Darius Thiesen, Holger Kleinertz, Antonia Fitzek

{"title":"[One and a half years of e-scooters in Hamburg].","authors":"Antonia Kähler, Klaus Püschel, Benjamin Ondruschka, Darius Thiesen, Holger Kleinertz, Antonia Fitzek","doi":"10.1007/s00194-022-00602-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00194-022-00602-z","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Since the spread of the so-called electric scooters (e-scooters) through rental services in Hamburg as of June 2019, accidents due to the use of this means of transportation have been regularly registered. The most frequent injury patterns among e‑scooter riders involved accidents concerning the upper extremities and the head. There was a relevant accumulation of drunk drivers among the injured persons.Objective: The aim of the study is to compare injury patterns in drunk versus non-drunk e‑scooter riders who had an accident.Material and methods: Data from the Department of Trauma Surgery at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf were retrospectively analyzed for accidents involving e‑scooters and the resulting injury patterns. For this purpose, the gender, age, injury pattern of the persons, the course of the accident, and information on previous alcohol consumption were recorded descriptively for the period from June 2019 to December 2021.Results: Drivers were on average 32 (interval: 15-88 years) years old and those under the influence of alcohol were predominantly male (69.9%). Accidents occurred mainly in summer and at night. Common injury patterns were injuries to the face, head, and extremities.Conclusion: It should be noted that injuries to the face and head occurred more frequently under the influence of alcohol than in the cohort without alcohol. Education about the health and legal consequences of riding an e‑scooter under the influence of alcohol should be provided to all users. In addition, wearing a helmet or banning driving at night are possible measures to reduce accidents associated with drunk riding.","PeriodicalId":54508,"journal":{"name":"Rechtsmedizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9815051/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9563871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Gemeinsame Empfehlungen der Projektgruppe „Biostatistische DNA-Berechnungen“ und der Spurenkommission zur biostatistischen Bewertung forensischer DNA-analytischer Befunde mit vollkontinuierlichen Modellen (VKM) “生物统计学DNA计算”项目组和痕迹委员会关于用完全连续模型（VKM）对法医DNA分析结果进行生物统计学评估的联合建议

IF 0.5 4区医学

Rechtsmedizin Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00194-022-00599-5

M. Hahn, K. Anslinger, M. Eckert, R. Fimmers, Stefanie Grethe, Carsten Hohoff, Sebastian Kranz, Christoph Leuker, Claus Oppelt, S. Razbin, T. Rothämel, Harald Schneider, M. Templin, M. Vennemann, A. Wächter, Volker Weirich, P. Zimmermann, P. M. Schneider