Rem-Revista Escola De Minas最新文献

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Quality management system implementation for fracture toughness testing 断裂韧性测试质量管理体系的实施
Rem-Revista Escola De Minas Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/0370-44672015690120
D. A. K. Fabricio, C. Rocha, C. S. Caten
{"title":"Quality management system implementation for fracture toughness testing","authors":"D. A. K. Fabricio, C. Rocha, C. S. Caten","doi":"10.1590/0370-44672015690120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0370-44672015690120","url":null,"abstract":"The evaluation of material fracture mechanic properties has had an increasing need, especially in the oil and gas industries. This scenario requires quality assurance of fracture toughness tests. This article describes the activities carried out when implementing the Quality Management System (QMS) for the fracture toughness tests at the Physical Metallurgy Laboratory (LAMEF) in the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil, in order to achieve the management and technical requirements of ISO/IEC 17025. Since LAMEF was previously accredited in performing other tests, most of the adequacy was related to the technical requirements of the ISO/IEC 17025 standard. After performing the required adjustments and after an external audit, the Brazilian Institute of Metrology, Quality and Technology (Inmetro) accredited LAMEF to the fracture toughness tests. The accreditation of these tests is unprecedented in Brazil, and we expect this work to encourage other Brazilian and world laboratories to seek the implementation and accreditation of QMS for fracture mechanics tests.","PeriodicalId":54498,"journal":{"name":"Rem-Revista Escola De Minas","volume":"30 3 1","pages":"53-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82741061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Feasibility project for implementation of conveyor belts in an iron ore mine. Study case : Fabrica Mine in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 某铁矿实施输送带的可行性方案。研究案例:巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州的Fabrica矿山。
Rem-Revista Escola De Minas Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/0370-44672013690021
Breno Gonçalves Cardozo Ribeiro, W. D. Sousa, José Aurélio Medeiros da Luz
{"title":"Feasibility project for implementation of conveyor belts in an iron ore mine. Study case : Fabrica Mine in Minas Gerais State, Brazil.","authors":"Breno Gonçalves Cardozo Ribeiro, W. D. Sousa, José Aurélio Medeiros da Luz","doi":"10.1590/0370-44672013690021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0370-44672013690021","url":null,"abstract":"This article objectifies the implementation of a conveyor belt in an iron ore mine. The mine operational costs of the company Vale S.A. have a tendency to increase in coming years. This increase is related to the rising price of labor, fuel, tires, maintenance costs and large transport distances. Meanwhile, environmental impacts also need to be reduced. The case study of the Fabrica mine operated by VALE in the city of Congonhas, in Minas Gerais State of Brazil, was chosen aiming for a comparative study between the employment of big trucks and the deployment of conveyor belts. The decision for the best alternative would be made by an economic analysis of the incremental cash flow. After the economic evaluation of the project, economic and environmental gains were expected for the alternative of conveyor belt deployment.","PeriodicalId":54498,"journal":{"name":"Rem-Revista Escola De Minas","volume":"48 1","pages":"79-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78243556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Electron microprobe Th-U-Pb monazite dating and metamorphic evolution of the Acaiaca Granulite Complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil 巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州Acaiaca麻粒岩杂岩Th-U-Pb单独居石定年及变质演化
Rem-Revista Escola De Minas Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/0370-44672015690139
E. B. M. Júnior, H. Jordt-Evangelista, G. Queiroga, B. Schulz, R. Marques
{"title":"Electron microprobe Th-U-Pb monazite dating and metamorphic evolution of the Acaiaca Granulite Complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil","authors":"E. B. M. Júnior, H. Jordt-Evangelista, G. Queiroga, B. Schulz, R. Marques","doi":"10.1590/0370-44672015690139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0370-44672015690139","url":null,"abstract":"The Acaiaca Complex (AC) is located in southeastern Minas Gerais state, and comprises felsic, mafic, ultramafic, and aluminous granulites as well as lower grade gneisses and mylonites. The complex is distributed over an area ofca. 36 km by 6 km, surrounded by amphibolite facies gneisses of the Mantiqueira Complex (MC). The discrepancy in the metamorphic grade between both complexes led to the present study aiming to understand the metamorphic history of the AC by means of geothermobarometric calculations and electron microprobe Th-U-Pb monazite dating. Estimates of the metamorphic conditions of the granulites based on conventional geothermobarometry and THERMOCALC resulted in temperatures around 800 oC and pressures between of 5.0 and 9.9 kbar and a retrometamorphic path characterized by near-isobaric cooling. Part of the granulites was affected by anatexis. The melting of felsic granulites resulted in the generation of pegmatites and two aluminous lithotypes. These are: i) garnet-sillimanite granulite with euhedral plagioclase and cordierite that show straight faces against quartz, and is the crystallization product of an anatectic melt, and ii) garnet-kyanite-cordierite granulite, which is probably the restite of anatexis, as indicated by textures and high magnesium contents. Th-U-Pb monazite geochronology of two granulite samples resulted in a metamorphic age around 2060 Ma, which is similar to the age of the MC registered in the literature. The similar Paleoproterozoic metamorphic ages of both complexes lead to the conclusion that the Acaiaca Complex may be the high grade metamorphic unit geochronologically related to the lower grade Mantiqueira Complex.","PeriodicalId":54498,"journal":{"name":"Rem-Revista Escola De Minas","volume":"121 5 1","pages":"21-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83063607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Interconnecting financial performance and internationalization: a case of a rare metal producer 财务绩效与国际化的关联:以一家稀有金属生产商为例
Rem-Revista Escola De Minas Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/0370-44672014690102
O. Lukason, Tiia Vissak
{"title":"Interconnecting financial performance and internationalization: a case of a rare metal producer","authors":"O. Lukason, Tiia Vissak","doi":"10.1590/0370-44672014690102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0370-44672014690102","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to outline the causes that affected a rare earth metal producer Molycorp Silmet's internationalization based on case study evidence. Moreover, based on statistical analysis, it aims to study how its internationalization and financial performance were interconnected. It concludes that 1) its export fluctuations mostly resulted from external factors and that despite such fluctuations, the firm's financial health was mostly good, 2) high concentration on a single target market can lower profitability, 3) fluctuations in target market shares can increase or decrease a firm's profitability, but they are not interconnected with its bankruptcy probability.","PeriodicalId":54498,"journal":{"name":"Rem-Revista Escola De Minas","volume":"19 1","pages":"67-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88642110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Thermobarometry and electron-microprobe Th-U-Pb monazite dating in garnet metapelites from the Capelinha Formation, Araçuaí Orogen, Brazil 巴西Araçuaí造山带Capelinha组石榴石变长岩的热压测定和电子探针Th-U-Pb独居石定年
Rem-Revista Escola De Minas Pub Date : 2016-01-03 DOI: 10.1590/0370-44672015690066
G. Queiroga, B. Schulz, Maximiliano D. Martins, M. P. Castro, A. Pedrosa-Soares, H. Jordt-Evangelista, Ana Lúcia da Silva
{"title":"Thermobarometry and electron-microprobe Th-U-Pb monazite dating in garnet metapelites from the Capelinha Formation, Araçuaí Orogen, Brazil","authors":"G. Queiroga, B. Schulz, Maximiliano D. Martins, M. P. Castro, A. Pedrosa-Soares, H. Jordt-Evangelista, Ana Lúcia da Silva","doi":"10.1590/0370-44672015690066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0370-44672015690066","url":null,"abstract":"The Capelinha Formation (Macaubas Group) consists of a lower quartzitic unit with metamafic intercalations and an upper metapelitic sequence. It occurs in a complex tectono-metamorphic sector of the Aracuai orogen, where post-collisional collapse-related structures superimposed collisional structures. The garnet-bearing assemblages started crystallization in the collisional deformation stage that formed the main regional foliation around 570 Ma. Garnet porphyroblasts display a well-developed growth zonation of Fe-Mg-Ca-Mn and show, from core to rim, increasing almandine and pyrope contents in contrast with decreasing grossular and spessartine contents. Mineral relations and microstructures provide criteria for local equilibria and a structurally controlled application of geothermobarometers based on cation exchange and net transfer reactions. The P-T values calculated from cores to rims of garnets, aligned along clockwise trends, resulted in increasing temperatures (from 500 oC up to 620 oC) under decompression conditions (from 8.0 kbar to 4.5 kbar). The Th-U-Pb dating of homogeneous monazites by electron microprobe revealed a recrystallization period at around 490 - 480 Ma. These ages can be related to the tectono-thermal event associated with the gravitational collapse, constraining the youngest time limit for metamorphic processes in the Aracuai orogen.","PeriodicalId":54498,"journal":{"name":"Rem-Revista Escola De Minas","volume":"26 1","pages":"33-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87123574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Influence of magnesia in the infiltration of magnesia-spinel refractory bricks by different clinkers 不同熟料对镁尖晶石耐火砖渗镁的影响
Rem-Revista Escola De Minas Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/0370-44672014680117
G. Gonçalves, G. Pacheco, M. A. Brito, Sergio Melo da Silva, V. Lins
{"title":"Influence of magnesia in the infiltration of magnesia-spinel refractory bricks by different clinkers","authors":"G. Gonçalves, G. Pacheco, M. A. Brito, Sergio Melo da Silva, V. Lins","doi":"10.1590/0370-44672014680117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0370-44672014680117","url":null,"abstract":"In cement production, which involves the production of cement clinker in rotary kilns, the main refractories used are magnesia-spinel bricks. These bricks may suffer infiltration by the clinker liquid phase, resulting in the corrosion of the spinel and the formation of low refractoriness mineralogical phases, such as the Q phase (C 20 A 13 M 3 S 3 ), which compromises refractory performance. Thus, the aim of this work is to correlate the infiltration resistance of magnesia-spinel bricks made from different grades of magnesia by clinker collected in three different cement plants (A, B and C). The purity of magnesia, besides its physical properties, strongly influences the proper ties and the infiltration resistance of magnesia-spinel bricks; as such the use of high grade magnesia is essential for producing high performance refractories.","PeriodicalId":54498,"journal":{"name":"Rem-Revista Escola De Minas","volume":"38 1","pages":"409-415"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79462301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Deformation induced precipitation in an industrial Ti microalloyed dual phase steel 工业Ti微合金双相钢的变形诱导析出
Rem-Revista Escola De Minas Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/0370-44672014680140
James Albert dos Santos Soares Mohallem, J. Martins, Charles de Abreu Martins, M. Machado
{"title":"Deformation induced precipitation in an industrial Ti microalloyed dual phase steel","authors":"James Albert dos Santos Soares Mohallem, J. Martins, Charles de Abreu Martins, M. Machado","doi":"10.1590/0370-44672014680140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0370-44672014680140","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the influence of plastic deformation during hot strip rolling in the size of TiN precipitates in an industrial Ti microalloyed dual phase steel. TiN is usually used for pinning austenitic grain boundaries during recrystallization and its efficiency depends on factors such as size of the precipitates and Ti precipitated fraction. During the slab reheating process, there occurs a partial dissolution of TiN precipitates that subsequently reprecipitates during the hot rolling process. However, this reprecipitation preferentially takes place at crystalline defects which act as nucleation sites. These sites increase with the amount of applied plastic deformation, resulting in smaller precipitates, due to the partial dissolution of larger particles or due to reprecipitation in the nucleation sites. Results indicate a reduction of about 28 % in the average size of the precipitates for samples extracted from hot bands (with deformation) and, therefore, a significant reduction in austenitic grain size, when compared with samples extracted from slabs (with no deformation).","PeriodicalId":54498,"journal":{"name":"Rem-Revista Escola De Minas","volume":"5 1","pages":"435-439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78594448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Estimating extent and properties of blast-damaged zone around underground excavations 地下开挖爆破破坏区范围及性质估算
Rem-Revista Escola De Minas Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/0370-44672015680062
Slavko Torbica, Veljko Lapčević
{"title":"Estimating extent and properties of blast-damaged zone around underground excavations","authors":"Slavko Torbica, Veljko Lapčević","doi":"10.1590/0370-44672015680062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0370-44672015680062","url":null,"abstract":"A common technique in hard rock tunneling, and underground excavation in general, is drilling and blasting. This method of excavation assumes that damage will be done to the surrounding rock mass depending on its quality. Herein is a proposal for how to estimate blast-damaged zone extent and shape, and how to quantify rock mass properties in this zone. Comparison was made, using FEM, between models with and without blast-damaged zone consideration through analyzing its impact on the support load. Results showed greater support loads in the case of blast-damaged zone modeling. Also, comparison was made between the proposed method for blastdamaged zone quantification and quantification using blast damage factor D. Results showed that in both cases, the support loads are in same magnitude order. In other words, compared to the blast damage factor D method, the proposed is more objective and makes it possible to describe the blasting process before it is actually done.","PeriodicalId":54498,"journal":{"name":"Rem-Revista Escola De Minas","volume":"87 1","pages":"441-453"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85169391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Waste disposal using a spreader and conveyor belt method 废物处理采用撒布机和传送带的方法
Rem-Revista Escola De Minas Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/0370-44672014680125
Diego dos Ramos Nunes, Waldyr Lopes de Oliveira Filho, José Margarida da Silva
{"title":"Waste disposal using a spreader and conveyor belt method","authors":"Diego dos Ramos Nunes, Waldyr Lopes de Oliveira Filho, José Margarida da Silva","doi":"10.1590/0370-44672014680125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0370-44672014680125","url":null,"abstract":"In the search for opportunities to decrease operational costs in iron ore mining, waste disposal by conveyor belt has been considered as an alternative. In this work, this form of waste dump is investigated by means of the construction of a test pile and the assessment of geotechnical characteristics such as shear strength and in situ densities. Results were compared with two other dumps built by the traditional methods of bench and layer. The overall conclusion of this research shows that densities are 10% lower and shear strengths measured by a penetrometer are ten times lower in comparison with the other dumps. Therefore, a good understanding of this method and a thorough discussion of the project parameters are suggested before construction.","PeriodicalId":54498,"journal":{"name":"Rem-Revista Escola De Minas","volume":"14 1","pages":"479-484"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85606139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How the use of stratigraphic coordinates improves grade estimation 地层坐标的使用如何改善品位估计
Rem-Revista Escola De Minas Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/0370-44672015680057
R. Rubio, V. Koppe, J. Costa, Pablo Koury Cherchenevski
{"title":"How the use of stratigraphic coordinates improves grade estimation","authors":"R. Rubio, V. Koppe, J. Costa, Pablo Koury Cherchenevski","doi":"10.1590/0370-44672015680057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0370-44672015680057","url":null,"abstract":"Some mineral deposits show mineralization along layers. These layers may pass through several subsequent geological events such as folding and/or severe erosional processes. Grades within these deposits tend to be correlated along orientations where the mineralization was originally deposited or along the same geological period (stratigraphic level). Consequently, some locations close to each other in terms of geographical coordinates can show uncorrelated grades. Spatial continuity analysis can also be affected by error inflicted by combining samples from different stratigraphic levels. This article uses the coordinate transformation (unfolding) to align the grades measured along the same stratigraphic level. The modification in coordinates improved the spatial continuity modeling and the grade estimates at non-sampled locations. The results showed that the mean of the relative error between the estimated value and the real value of the samples using unfolding is -0.10%. However, when using the original coordinates, the mean of the relative error is -0.65%. Furthermore, the correlation between the real and estimated value using crossvalidation is greater using stratigraphic coordinates. A complete case study in a manganese deposit illustrates the methodology.","PeriodicalId":54498,"journal":{"name":"Rem-Revista Escola De Minas","volume":"11 1","pages":"471-477"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88395015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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